Klod Debisi
Ašil-Klod Debisi[n 1] (franc. Achille-Claude Debussy; Sen Žermen an Le, 22. avgust 1862 — Pariz, 25. mart 1918) je bio francuski kompozitor. Zajedno sa Morisom Ravelom, smatra se jednom od najistaknutijih ličnosti u oblasti impresionističke muzike, mada on sam nije voleo da se ovaj termin upotrebljava za njegove kompozicije. Debisi je bio ne samo jedan od najvažnijih francuskih kompozitora već je bio i središnja figura cele evropske muzike na prelazu iz devetnaestog u dvadeseti vek.
| Klod Debisi | |
|---|---|
 Klod Debisi, francuski kompozitor (fotografija Nadara, 1908) | |
| Lični podaci | |
| Puno ime | Ašil-Klod Debisi |
| Datum rođenja | 22. avgust 1862. |
| Mesto rođenja | Sen Žermen an Le, Francuska |
| Datum smrti | 25. mart 1918. (55 god.) |
| Mesto smrti | Pariz, Francuska |
Debisijeva muzika praktično definiše prelazak iz kasno-romantičarske muzike ka modernističkoj muzici 20. veka. U francuskim književnim krugovima, stil ovog perioda bio je poznat kao simbolizam, pokret koji je neposredno inspirisao Debisija kako kao kompozitora, tako i kao aktivnog učesnika u kulturnom životu.
Izvođenje Debisijeve opere Peleas i Melisandra donelo mu je svetsku slavu. Na početku Prvog svetskog rata bio je jedan od najslavnijih kompozitora, ali nije dugo uživao u toj slavi. Umro je u Parizu posle nekoliko godina. Ostavio je za sobom više kompozicija sa različitih područja: kompozicije za decu Dečji kutak i balet Kutijica igračaka, deset programskih orkestarskih kompozicija među kojima se ističu Popodne jednog Fauna i More.
Napomene uredi
- ^ Debisiju su se tokom života obraćale koristeći razne permutacije njegovih imena. Njegovo ime je zvanično registrovano u opštini na dan njegovog rođenja kao „Achille Claude”.[1] Mnoge vlasti povezuju reči „Achille-Claude“.[2][3][4][5][6] Kao malog dečaka oslovljavan je sa „Klod“; njegova krštenica (on je kršten je tek u julu 1864. godine) nosi ime „Claude-Achille";[7] kao mladić bio je poznat kao „Achille"; na početku karijere nastojao je da njegovo ime učini impresivnijim nazivajući sebe „Claude-Achille“ (i ponekad navodeći svoje prezime kao „de Bussy“).[8][9][10] On se potpisao se kao „Claude-Achille” između decembra 1889. i 4. juna 1892. godine, nakon čega je trajno usvojio kraću verziju „Claude”.
Reference uredi
- ^ Lesure & Cain, str. 18
- ^ Lesure, François and Roy Howat. "Debussy, (Achille-)Claude", Grove Music Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 28 April 2018
- ^ Lesure, str. 4
- ^ Fulcher, str. 101
- ^ Lockspeiser, str. 235
- ^ Nichols 1998, str. 3
- ^ Lesure, str. 4
- ^ Lockspeiser, str. 6
- ^ Jensen, str. 4
- ^ Lesure, str. 85
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Spoljašnje veze uredi
- Klod Debisi na sajtu Enciklopedija Britanika
- Klod Debisi na sajtu Curlie
- „Debussy material”. BBC Radio 3 archives.
- Claude Debussy na sajtu AllMusic (jezik: engleski)
- Klod Debisi (besplatne pesme za subjekat) na sajtu IMSLP (jezik: engleski)
- Free scores by Klod Debisi in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
- Free digital scores by Claude Debussy in the OpenScore Lieder Corpus
