Muslimani
припадник ислама
Muslimani su pripadnici islamske verske zajednice, odnosno sledbenici jedne od velikih svetskih religija — islama.
 Muslimani koji se mole u Kairu 1865, sliku naslikao Žan-Leon Žeroma | |
| Ukupna populacija | |
|---|---|
| oko 2 milijarde širom sveta (2020)[1][2] | |
| Osnivač | |
| Muhamed | |
| Regioni sa značajnom populacijom | |
 Indonezija | 231.070.000[3] |
 Pakistan | 213.161.100[4] |
 Indija | 204.000.000[5] |
 Bangladeš | 153.700.000[6] |
 Nigerija | 99.100.000[7] |
 Egipat | 95.000.000[8] |
 Iran | 82.900.000[9] |
 Turska | 82.800.000[10] |
 Kina | 23.000.000—80.000.000[11][12][13] |
 Alžir | 42.000.000[14] |
| Religije | |
| 80–90% Sunizam[15][16] 12–17% Šiizam[17][18] ~1% Ahmadija[19] ~1% druge muslimanske tradicije, npr. kuranizam i ibadizam[20] | |
| Sveti spisi | |
| Kuran[21] | |
| Jezici | |
| Arapski (takođe bogoslužbeni), urdu, bengalski, malajski, turkijski jezici (turski, azerski, uzbečki, itd), persijski, javanski, pandžabski, pašto, neki afrički jezici (hausa, amazig, fula, joruba, svahili, somalijski, itd) i jezici muslimanskog sveta[22][23][24][25][26][27][28] | |
Države u kojima muslimani čine većinu stanovnika su:[29]
| Turska (98,6%) | Azerbejdžan (98,4%) |
| Turkmenistan (93,3%) | Uzbekistan (96,5%) |
| Kazahstan (56,4%) | Kirgistan (88,8%) |
| Iran (99,6%) | Avganistan (98,8%) |
| Tadžikistan (99%) | Pakistan (96,4%) |
| Bangladeš (90,4%) | Maldivi (98,4%) |
| Indonezija (88,1%) | Malezija (61,4%) |
| Brunej (51,9%) | Liban (59,7%) |
| Sirija (92,8%) | Jordan (98,8%) |
| Irak (98,1%) | Kuvajt (86,4%) |
| Saudijska Arabija (100%) | Katar (77,5%) |
| Bahrein (82,1%) | Jemen (99%) |
| Oman (87,7%) | Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati (76%) |
| Egipat (94,7%) | Sudan (71,4%) |
| Čad (55,7%) | Libija (96,6%) |
| Tunis (99,8%) | Alžir (98,2%) |
| Maroko (98,7%) | Mauritanija (99,2%) |
| Džibuti (97%) | Somalija (98,6%) |
| Komori (98,3%) | Nigerija (? %) |
| Niger (98,3%) | Senegal (95,9%) |
| Gambija (95,3%) | Gvineja (84,2%) |
| Sijera Leone (71,5%) | Mali (92,4%) |
| Burkina Faso (58,9%) | Albanija (38,8%)[30] |
Države u kojima muslimani čine značajan broj stanovnika, ali nisu religijska većina:
| Bosna i Hercegovina (50,7%) | Eritreja (36,5%) |
| Etiopija (33,8%) | Obala Slonovače (36,9%) |
Ostale teritorije sa većinskim muslimanskim stanovništvom su:
| Zapadna Obala (Izrael) (75%) | Pojas Gaze (Izrael) (99%) |
| Majote (Francuska) (97%) | Kosovo i Metohija (Srbija) (90%) |
| Severni Kipar (Kipar) | Tatarstan (Rusija) (55%) |
| Baškortostan (Rusija) (51%) | Dagestan (Rusija) (88%) |
| Čečenija (Rusija) | Ingušetija (Rusija) |
| Kabardino-Balkarija (Rusija) (60%) | Karačaj-Čerkezija (Rusija) |
| Adžarija (Gruzija) | Sinkjang (Kina) (59%) |
| Kašmir (Indija) (75%) | Lakšadvip (Indija) (94%) |
| Arakan (Mjanmar) (50%) | Muslimanski Mindanao (Filipini) |
| Kokosova Ostrva (Australija) (57%) | Zanzibar (Tanzanija) (91%) |
Vidi još uredi
Reference uredi
- ^ „Muslim Population By Country 2021”. World Population Review. Pristupljeno 22. 7. 2021.
- ^ Lipka, Michael, and Conrad Hackett. [2015] 6 April 2017. "Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group" (data analysis). Fact Tank. US: Pew Research Center.
- ^ „Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut” [Population by Region and Religion] (PDF). Sensus Penduduk 2018. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik. 15. 5. 2018. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 28. 07. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 3. 9. 2020. „Religion is belief in Almighty God that must be possessed by every human being. Religion can be divided into Muslim, Christian (Protestant), Catholic, Hindu, Buddhist, Hu Khong Chu, and Other Religions.” Muslim 231,069,932 (86.7), Christian (Protestant)20,246,267 (7.6), Catholic 8,325,339 (3.12), Hindu 4,646,357 (1.74), Buddhist 2,062,150 (0.72), Confucianism 71,999 (0.03),Other Religions/no answer 112,792 (0.04), Total 266,534,836
- ^ „Arhivirana kopija” (PDF). Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 29. 08. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 26. 12. 2021.
- ^ „The countries with the 10 largest Christian populations and the 10 largest Muslim populations”. Pew Research Center (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2019-06-17.
- ^ „The Future of the Global Muslim Population”. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project (na jeziku: engleski). 2011-01-15. Arhivirano iz originala 24. 5. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 2017-05-24.
- ^ „The World Factbook”. Pristupljeno 31. 12. 2017.
- ^ „The World Factbook”. Pristupljeno 31. 12. 2017.
- ^ „The World Factbook”. Pristupljeno 31. 12. 2017.
- ^ „The World Factbook”. Arhivirano iz originala 10. 01. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 31. 12. 2017.
- ^ Gorder, A. Christian van (2014-05-29). Islam, Peace and Social Justice: A Christian Perspective (na jeziku: engleski). ISD LLC. ISBN 978-0-227-90200-4. „There are at least 60 million (some estimate as many as 80 million) Muslims in the People's Republic of China.”
- ^ „China (Includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)”. 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom. U.S. Department of State (Izveštaj). 17. 11. 2010. „According to the State Administration for Religious Affairs (SARA), there are more than 21 million Muslims in the country. Independent estimates range as high as 50 million or more. ... The 2000 census reported a total of 20.3 million members of Muslim nationalities, of which again 96 percent belonged to just three groups: Hui 9.8 million, Uighurs 8.4 million, and Kazakhs 1.25 million.”
- ^ Friedrichs, Jörg (2017), „Sino-Muslim relations: the Han, the Hui, and the Uyghurs” (PDF), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 37 (1), str. 4, „According to the 2010 population census, China is home to 23.14 million Muslims, amounting to 1.74 percent of China’s population of 1.33 billion.”
- ^ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. „Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)”. Refworld. Arhivirano iz originala 17. 10. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 14. 2. 2015.
- ^ See:
- Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia "some 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni"
- Sue Hellett;U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran Arhivirano 17 mart 2012 na sajtu Wayback Machine "Sunnis make up over 75 percent of the world's Muslim population"
- Iran, Israel and the United States "Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population"
- „Sunnite”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Arhivirano iz originala 9. 8. 2010. g. Pristupljeno 26. 8. 2010. „They numbered about 900 million in the late 20th century and constituted nine-tenths of all the adherents of Islām.”
- Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures
. Marshall Cavendish. 2010. str. 352. ISBN 978-0-7614-7926-0. Pristupljeno 19. 12. 2011. „A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent.” - „Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population”. Pew Research Center. 7. 10. 2009. Pristupljeno 24. 8. 2010. „Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.”
- „Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias”. BBC News. 6. 12. 2011. Arhivirano iz originala 6. 12. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 18. 12. 2011. „The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis – estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.”
- „Sunni and Shia Islam”. Library of Congress Country Studies. Arhivirano iz originala 16. 2. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 17. 12. 2011. „Sunni constitute 85 percent of the world's Muslims.”
- „Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA”. USA Today. 24. 9. 2007. Arhivirano iz originala 10. 12. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 18. 12. 2011. „Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.”
- „Religions”. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Arhivirano iz originala 9. 6. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 25. 8. 2010. „Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10–20% of Muslims worldwide...”
- Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide "Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community."
- Inside Muslim minds "around 80% are Sunni"
- Who Gets To Narrate the World "The Sunnis (approximately 80%)"
- A world theology N. Ross Reat "80% being the Sunni"
- Islam and the Ahmadiyya jama'at "The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 80% of the world's Muslim population"
- A dictionary of modern politics "probably 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni"
- ^ From Sunni Islam: See:
- Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia "some 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni"
- „Religions”. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Arhivirano iz originala 9. 6. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 8. 12. 2011. „Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population”
- Sue Hellett;U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran Arhivirano 17 mart 2012 na sajtu Wayback Machine "Sunnis make up over 75 percent of the world's Muslim population"
- Iran, Israel and the United States "Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population"
- A dictionary of modern politics "probably 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni"
- „Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population”. Pew Research Center. 7. 10. 2009. Pristupljeno 24. 8. 2010. „Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.”
- „Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias”. BBC News. 6. 12. 2011. Arhivirano iz originala 24. 11. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 18. 12. 2011. „The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis – estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.”
- „Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA”. USA Today. 24. 9. 2007. Arhivirano iz originala 10. 12. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 18. 12. 2011. „Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.”
- Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide "Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community."
- ^ „Shīʿite”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Arhivirano iz originala 9. 8. 2010. g. Pristupljeno 25. 8. 2010. „Shīʿites have come to account for roughly one-tenth of the Muslim population worldwide.”
- ^ „Religions”. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Arhivirano iz originala 9. 6. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 25. 8. 2010. „Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10–20% of Muslims worldwide...”
- ^ See:
- Breach of Faith. Human Rights Watch. jun 2005. str. 8. Pristupljeno 29. 3. 2014. „Estimates of around 20 million would be appropriate”
- Larry DeVries; Don Baker; Dan Overmyer (2011-01-01). Asian Religions in British Columbia. University of Columbia Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-1662-5. Pristupljeno 29. 3. 2014. „The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world” Nepoznati parametar
|name-list-style=ignorisan (pomoć) - Juan Eduardo Campo (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. str. 24. ISBN 978-0-8160-5454-1. Pristupljeno 29. 3. 2014. „The total size of the Ahmadiyya community in 2001 was estimated to be more than 10 million”
- „Ahmadiyya Muslims”. pbs.org. 20. 1. 2012. Arhivirano iz originala 6. 10. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 6. 10. 2013.
- A figure of 10–20 million represents approximately 1% of the Muslim population. See also Ahmadiyya by country.
- ^ „Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation”. The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 9. 8. 2012. Arhivirano iz originala 26. 12. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 4. 9. 2013.
- ^ Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2007). „Qurʼān”. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Arhivirano iz originala 16. 10. 2007. g. Pristupljeno 4. 11. 2007.
- ^ Khan, Muhammad Mojlum (2013). The Muslim Heritage of Bengal: The Lives, Thoughts and Achievements of Great Muslim Scholars, Writers and Reformers of Bangladesh and West Bengal. England: Kube Publishing. str. 2. „"Bengali-speaking Muslims... one of the largest linguistic groups... second only to the Arabs"”
- ^ Talbot & Singh 2009, p. 27, footnote 3.
- ^ Grim, Brian J.; Johnson, Todd M. (2013). Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 1910–2010 (PDF) (Izveštaj). Wiley. str. 22. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 20. 10. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 10. 3. 2017.
- ^ „What are the top 200 most spoken languages?”. Ethnologue (na jeziku: engleski). 2018-10-03. Pristupljeno 2019-12-07.
- ^ Al-Jallad, Ahmad (30. 5. 2011). „Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects” (na jeziku: engleski). Arhivirano iz originala 15. 8. 2016. g.
- ^ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. „Refworld – 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom – China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)”. Refworld. Pristupljeno 14. 2. 2015.
- ^ Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), SIL Ethnologue
- ^ Muslimanska populacija 2010. Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (9. februar 2011), Pristupljeno 13. 4. 2013.
- ^ Religious Freedom Page Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (30. maj 2013), Pristupljeno 13. 4. 2013.
Spoljašnje veze uredi
- Ritual Prayer: Its Meaning and Manner – The Islamic Supreme Council of America.
- Muhammad and the First Muslim Ummah – University of Chicago
- Islamophobia Today Newspaper Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (22. septembar 2021) – An Islamophobia news clearing house
- Sammy Aziz Rahmatti, Understanding and Countering Islamophobia
- „Understanding Islam”. Susan Headden. 7. 4. 2008. Pristupljeno 25. 8. 2010.
- „Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents”. Adherents.com. Arhivirano iz originala 16. 8. 2000. g. Pristupljeno 3. 7. 2007.