Bryanictis

Bryanictis; Временски распон: 62.4–57.8 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ средњи до касни палеоцен
	дио доње вилице врсте; Bryanictis microlestes
Научна класификација
Домен:	Eukaryota
Царство:	Animalia
Тип:	Chordata
Класа:	Mammalia
Кладус:	Carnivoramorpha
Натпородица:	†Viverravoidea
Породица:	†Viverravidae
Потпородица:	†Didymictinae
Род:	†Bryanictis; MacIntyre, 1966
Типска врста
	†Bryanictis microlestes; Simpson, 1935
Врсте
	†Bryanictis microlestes; †Bryanictis paulus; †Bryanictis terlinguae;
Синоними
	синоними врсте: B. microlestes: Didymictis microlestes (Simpson, 1935) ; Protictis microlestes (MacIntyre, 1966) ; ; B. terlinguae: Protictis terlinguae (Standhardt, 1986) ; ;

Bryanictis (Брајаниктис — „брајанова ласица”) је изумрли род плацентални сисара, из изумрле потпородица Didymictinae унутар изумрле породице Viverravidae, који је у периоду од средњег до касног палеоцена настањивао подручје Сјеверне Америкe.^[2]^[3]

Етимологија назива уреди

Род:	Поријекло назива од:	Значење назива:
Bryanictis	имена америчког палеонтолога Брајана Патерсона и латинске ријечи иктис (лат. ictis), која значи ласица	симпсонова ласица

Врсте:	Поријекло назива од:	Значење назива:
B. microlestes	рода Bryanictis старогрчке ријечи микрос (стгрч. μικρός), која значи малено и старогрчке ријечи лестес (стгрч. λῃστής), која значи лопов	малени лопов Брајаниктис
B. paulus	рода Bryanictis и латинске ријечи паулус (лат. paulus), која значи мало	мали Брајаниктис
B. terlinguae	рода Bryanictis и потока Терлингуа Крик, који је у близини фосилног локалитета гдје су пронађени фосилни остаци ове врсте	Брајаниктис са Терлингуа Крика

Систематика уреди

Класификација уреди

Род: †*Bryanictis* (MacIntyre, 1966)
Врсте:	Распрострањеност фосила и локација:	Временски распон:
†B. microlestes (Simpson, 1935)^[4]	Канада (Алберта)^[5] САД (Вајоминг,^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9] Монтана и Сјеверна Дакота)	62,4 до 57,8 мил. год.
†B. paulus (Meehan & Wilson, 2002)^[10]	САД (Нови Мексико)	62,4 до 61,4 мил. год.
†B. terlinguae (Standhardt, 1986)^[11]	САД (Тексас)	62,4 до 61,4 мил. год.

Филогенија уреди

Доље приказани кладограм представља филогенетске везе рода Bryanictis.^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]

Carnivoramorpha

Carnivoraformes

?

†Carnivoramorpha sp. (UALVP 31176)

?

†Carnivoramorpha sp. (USNM 538395)

?

†"Sinopa" insectivorus

†Viverravidae

?

†Ravenictis

?

†Carnivoramorpha sp. (UALVP 50993 & UALVP 50994)

†Viverravoidea

†Viverravidae

	†Orientictis

	†Pappictidops

	†Preonictis

	†Variviverra

†Ictidopappinae

†Viverravinae

?

†Viverravidae sp. (CM 71188 & CM 71189)

†Didymictinae

†Bryanictis

	†Bryanictis microlestes

	†Bryanictis paulus

	†Bryanictis terlinguae

†Intyrictis

†Protictis

†Protictis haydenianus

†Protictis minor

†Protictis simpsoni

	†Raphictis

	†Protictis paralus

	†Protictis agastor

†(Protictoides)	†Protictis aprophatos

	†Didymictis

?	†"Deltatherium" durini

	†Pristinictis

sensu stricto

sensu lato

Временска распрострањенст рода Bryanictis унутар породице Viverravidae уреди

Види још уреди

Референце уреди

^ G. T. MacIntyre (1966) "The Miacidae (Mammalia, Carnivora): Part 1, The systematics of Ictidopappus and Protictis." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 131(2):115-210
^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Приступљено 16. 3. 2015.
^ J. J. Flynn (1998.) "Early Cenozoic Carnivora ("Miacoidea")." In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.) "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 9780521355193
^ Simpson, George Gaylord (1935). „New Paleocene Mammals from the Fort Union of Montana”. Proceedings of the United States Museum. 83 (2981).
^ C. S. Scott, D. N. Spivak and A. R. Sweet (2013.) "First mammals from the Paleocene Porcupine Hills Formation of southwestern Alberta, Canada." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50:355-378
^ J. K. Rigby, Jr. (1980) "Swain Quarry of the Fort Union Formation, Middle Paleocene (Torrejonian), Carbon County, Wyoming: geologic setting and mammalian fauna." Evolutionary Monographs 3:1-178
^ G. F. Winterfeld (1982) "Mammalian paleontology of the Fort Union Formation (Paleocene), eastern Rock Springs Uplift, Sweetwater County, Wyoming." Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 21(1):73-112
^ J. E. Hartman (1986) "Paleontology and biostratigraphy of lower part of Polecat Bench Formation, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming." Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 24(1):11-63
^ R. Secord (1998) "Paleocene mammalian biostratigraphy of the Carbon Basin, southeastern Wyoming, and age constraints on local phases of tectonism." Rocky Mountain Geology 33(1):119-154
^ T. J. Meehan and R. W. Wilson (2002) "New viverravids from the Torrejonian (Middle Paleocene) of Kutz Canyon, New Mexico and the oldest skull of the order Carnivora." Journal of Paleontology 76(6):1091-1101
^ Barbara R. Standhardt (1986.) "Vertebrate Paleontology of the Cretaceous/Tertiary Transition of ansition of Big Bend National Park, Texas (Lancian, Puercan, Mammalia, Dinosauria, Paleomagnetism)." Louisiana State University
^ Flynn, John J.; Galiano, Henry (1982). „Phylogeny of Early Tertiary Carnivora, With a Description of a New Species of Protictis From the Middle Eocene of Northwestern Wyoming”. American Museum Novitates. 2725: 1—64.
^ P. D. Gingerich and D. A. Winkler (1985) "Systematics of Paleocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Bighorn Basin and Clark's Fork Basin, Wyoming." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27(4):87-128
^ P. D. Polly (1997) "Ancestry and Species Definition in Paleontology: A Stratocladistic Analysis of Paleocene-Eocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Wyoming." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 30(1):1-53
^ S. Faurby, L. Werdelin, A. Antonelli (2019) "Dispersal ability predicts evolutionary success among mammalian carnivores" Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, SE

Литература уреди

K. D. Rose (1981.) "The Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age and Mammalian Faunal Composition Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary." University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 26:1-197
T. E. Williamson and S. G. Lucas (1993) "Paleocene vertebrate paleontology of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico." New Mexico Museum of Natural History Bulletin 2:105-136
R. C. Fox and G. P. Youzwyshyn (1994) "New primitive carnivorans (Mammalia) from the Paleocene of western Canada, and their bearing on relationships of the order." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14(3):382-404
R. L. Cifelli, R. L. Nydam, J. D. Gardner, A. Weil, J. G. Eaton, J. I. Kirkland and S. K. Madsen (1999.) "Medial Cretaceous vertebrates from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Emery County, Utah: the Mussentuchit local fauna." Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1:219-242

[1] G. T. MacIntyre (1966) "The Miacidae (Mammalia, Carnivora): Part 1, The systematics of Ictidopappus and Protictis." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 131(2):115-210

[McKenna_&_Bell-2] McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Приступљено 16. 3. 2015.

[3] J. J. Flynn (1998.) "Early Cenozoic Carnivora ("Miacoidea")." In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.) "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 9780521355193

[4] Simpson, George Gaylord (1935). „New Paleocene Mammals from the Fort Union of Montana”. Proceedings of the United States Museum. 83 (2981).

[5] C. S. Scott, D. N. Spivak and A. R. Sweet (2013.) "First mammals from the Paleocene Porcupine Hills Formation of southwestern Alberta, Canada." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50:355-378

[6] J. K. Rigby, Jr. (1980) "Swain Quarry of the Fort Union Formation, Middle Paleocene (Torrejonian), Carbon County, Wyoming: geologic setting and mammalian fauna." Evolutionary Monographs 3:1-178

[7] G. F. Winterfeld (1982) "Mammalian paleontology of the Fort Union Formation (Paleocene), eastern Rock Springs Uplift, Sweetwater County, Wyoming." Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 21(1):73-112

[8] J. E. Hartman (1986) "Paleontology and biostratigraphy of lower part of Polecat Bench Formation, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming." Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 24(1):11-63

[9] R. Secord (1998) "Paleocene mammalian biostratigraphy of the Carbon Basin, southeastern Wyoming, and age constraints on local phases of tectonism." Rocky Mountain Geology 33(1):119-154

[Wilson2002-10] T. J. Meehan and R. W. Wilson (2002) "New viverravids from the Torrejonian (Middle Paleocene) of Kutz Canyon, New Mexico and the oldest skull of the order Carnivora." Journal of Paleontology 76(6):1091-1101

[11] Barbara R. Standhardt (1986.) "Vertebrate Paleontology of the Cretaceous/Tertiary Transition of ansition of Big Bend National Park, Texas (Lancian, Puercan, Mammalia, Dinosauria, Paleomagnetism)." Louisiana State University

[Flynn1982-12] Flynn, John J.; Galiano, Henry (1982). „Phylogeny of Early Tertiary Carnivora, With a Description of a New Species of Protictis From the Middle Eocene of Northwestern Wyoming”. American Museum Novitates. 2725: 1—64.

[13] P. D. Gingerich and D. A. Winkler (1985) "Systematics of Paleocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Bighorn Basin and Clark's Fork Basin, Wyoming." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27(4):87-128

[14] P. D. Polly (1997) "Ancestry and Species Definition in Paleontology: A Stratocladistic Analysis of Paleocene-Eocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Wyoming." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 30(1):1-53

[15] S. Faurby, L. Werdelin, A. Antonelli (2019) "Dispersal ability predicts evolutionary success among mammalian carnivores" Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, SE

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[14]

[15]

Bryanictis Временски распон: 62.4–57.8 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ средњи до касни палеоцен

дио доње вилице врсте Bryanictis microlestes
Научна класификација
Домен:	Eukaryota
Царство:	Animalia
Тип:	Chordata
Класа:	Mammalia
Кладус:	Carnivoramorpha
Натпородица:	†Viverravoidea
Породица:	†Viverravidae
Потпородица:	†Didymictinae
Род:	†Bryanictis MacIntyre, 1966^[1]
Типска врста
†Bryanictis microlestes Simpson, 1935
Врсте
†Bryanictis microlestes †Bryanictis paulus †Bryanictis terlinguae
Синоними
синоними врсте: B. microlestes: Didymictis microlestes (Simpson, 1935) Protictis microlestes (MacIntyre, 1966) B. terlinguae: Protictis terlinguae (Standhardt, 1986)