Pecora

Pecora; Vremenski raspon: 50–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Miocen - sadašnjost
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Mammalia
Red:	Artiodactyla
Podred:	Ruminantia
Infrared:	Pecora; Flower, 1883
Podgrupe
	†Dromomerycidae; Antilocapridae; Bovimorpha Cervoidea Cervidae; ; Bovoidea Bovidae; Moschidae; ; ; Giraffomorpha †Palaeomerycidae; Giraffoidea Giraffidae; †Climacoceratidae; ; ;

Pecora je infrared parnoprstih kopitara, sisara sa varenjem preživara. Većina pripadnika Pecora ima kranijalne dodatke koji izlaze iz njihovih čeonih kostiju; nedostaju samo kod dva postojeća roda, Hydropotes i Moschus.^[2] Ime „Pecora“ potiče od latinske reči pecus, što znači „stoka“.^[3] Iako većina pekorana ima kranijalne dodatke, samo su neki od njih opravdano nazvani „rogovi”, i mnogi naučnici se slažu da ovi dodaci ne potiču od zajedničkog pretka, već su se razvijali samostalno u najmanje dva navrata.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] Isto tako, dok je Pecora kao grupa podržana molekularnim i morfološkim studijama, morfološka podrška međuodnosima između porodica pekorana je sporna.^[2]

Reference уреди

^ Flower, W. On the Arrangement of the Orders and Families of Existing Mammalia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 178 -186. 1883.
^ ^а ^б ^в Hassanin, A.; Douzery, E. (2003). „Molecular and Morphological Phylogenies of Ruminantia and the Alternative Position of the Moschidae”. Systematic Biology. 52 (2): 206—228. PMID 12746147. doi:10.1080/10635150390192726  .
^ ^а ^б Bubenik, A. Epigenetical, Morphological, Physiological, and Behavioral Aspects of Evolution of Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers. in Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers. G. Bubenik and A. Bubenik eds. Springer-Verlag. New York. 1990
^ Janis, C., K. Scott. The Interrelationships of Higher Ruminant Families with Special Emphasis on the Members of the Cervoidea. American Museum Novitates. 2893: 1-85. 1987. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/5180
^ Hassanin, A.; Delsuc, F.; Ropiquet, A.; Hammer, C.; Matthee, C.; Ruiz-Garcia, M.; Catzeflis, F.; Areskoug, V.; Nguyen, T. T.; Couloux, A. (2012). „Pattern and Timing of Diversification of Cetartiodactyla (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria), as Revealed by a Comprehensive Analysis of Mitochondrial Genomes”. Comptes Rendus Biologies. 335 (1): 32—50. PMID 22226162. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2011.11.002.

Spoljašnje veze уреди

„Pecora”. Encyclopædia Britannica (на језику: енглески) (11 изд.). 1911.

[1] Flower, W. On the Arrangement of the Orders and Families of Existing Mammalia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 178 -186. 1883.

[HD-2] а ^б ^в Hassanin, A.; Douzery, E. (2003). „Molecular and Morphological Phylogenies of Ruminantia and the Alternative Position of the Moschidae”. Systematic Biology. 52 (2): 206—228. PMID 12746147. doi:10.1080/10635150390192726  .

[bubenik-3] а ^б Bubenik, A. Epigenetical, Morphological, Physiological, and Behavioral Aspects of Evolution of Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers. in Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers. G. Bubenik and A. Bubenik eds. Springer-Verlag. New York. 1990

[JS-4] Janis, C., K. Scott. The Interrelationships of Higher Ruminant Families with Special Emphasis on the Members of the Cervoidea. American Museum Novitates. 2893: 1-85. 1987. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/5180

[Hassanin_et_al-5] Hassanin, A.; Delsuc, F.; Ropiquet, A.; Hammer, C.; Matthee, C.; Ruiz-Garcia, M.; Catzeflis, F.; Areskoug, V.; Nguyen, T. T.; Couloux, A. (2012). „Pattern and Timing of Diversification of Cetartiodactyla (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria), as Revealed by a Comprehensive Analysis of Mitochondrial Genomes”. Comptes Rendus Biologies. 335 (1): 32—50. PMID 22226162. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2011.11.002.

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