Википедија

Aleksandar Dima Otac

француски писац и драматург

Aleksandar Dima (franc. Alexandre Dumas; Viler Kotre, 24. jul 1802 — Djep, 5. decembar 1870)[1][2] je bio francuski književnik.[3] Otac je Aleksandra Dime Sina, takođe pisca i dramaturga.[4]

Aleksandar Dima
Aleksandar Dima Otac
Lični podaci
Puno imeAleksandar Dima
Datum rođenja(1802-07-24)24. jul 1802.
Mesto rođenjaViler Kotre, Francuska
Datum smrti5. decembar 1870.(1870-12-05) (68 god.)
Mesto smrtiDjep, Francuska
Književni rad
Najvažnija delaGrof Monte Kristo
Tri musketara
Potpis

Aleksandar Dima Otac jedan je od začetnika takozvanog romana — feljtona. Talentovan pisac bogate fantazije i živog duha, podjednako uspješno se okušao u pozorišnim djelima i u istorijskim romanima. Najpoznatije mu je djelo avanturistički roman „Tri musketara“, poznat po zanimljivom zapletu, mnogim pustolovinama i simpatičnim i hrabrim junacima.[5] Uticaj Diminih istorijsko-avanturističih romana osetio se gotovo u celoj evropskoj popularnoj literaturi. Napisao je, što sam, što u saradnji s drugima, oko 300 romana i drama. Za pozorište je zaslužan jer je napisao prvu istorijsku romantičnu dramu „Henrik III i njegov dvor“.[6] Napisao je i brojne članke u časopisima i putopisne knjige; njegovi objavljeni radovi su ukupno imali preko 100.000 stranica.[7] Duma je 1840-ih osnovao Istorijski teatar u Parizu.

Njegov otac, general Tomas-Aleksandar Duma Davi de la Pejtori, rođen je u francuskoj koloniji Sent-Domingo (današnji Haiti) od Aleksandra Antoana Davija de la Pejtora, francuskog plemića, i Mari-Seset Duma, afričke robinje.[8][9] Kada je imao 14 godina, Tomasa-Aleksandra je njegov otac odveo u Francusku, gde se školovao na vojnoj akademiji i ušao u vojsku, gde je imao uspešnu karijeru.

Radovi uredi

 
Prva stranica originalnog rukopisa Le Comte de Moret

Fikcija uredi

Istorija hrišćanstva uredi

  • Acté of Corinth; or, The convert of St. Paul. a tale of Greece and Rome. (1839), a novel about Rome, Nero, and early Christianity.
  • Isaac Laquedem (1852–53, incomplete)

Visoka avantura uredi

  • The Countess of Salisbury (La Comtesse de Salisbury; Édouard III, 1836)
  • Captain Paul (Le Capitaine Paul, 1838)
  • Othon the Archer (Othon l'archer 1840)
  • Captain Pamphile (Le Capitaine Pamphile, 1839)
  • The Fencing Master (Le Maître d'armes, 1840)
  • Castle Eppstein; The Spectre Mother (Chateau d'Eppstein; Albine, 1843)
  • Amaury (1843)
  • The Corsican Brothers (Les Frères Corses, 1844)
  • The Black Tulip (La Tulipe noire, 1850)
  • Olympe de Cleves (1851–52)
  • Catherine Blum (1853–54)
  • The Mohicans of Paris (Les Mohicans de Paris, 1854)
  • Salvator (Salvator. Suite et fin des Mohicans de Paris, 1855–1859)
  • The Last Vendee, or the She-Wolves of Machecoul (Les louves de Machecoul, 1859). A romance (not about werewolves).
  • La Sanfelice (1864), set in Naples in 1800
  • Pietro Monaco, sua moglie Maria Oliverio ed i loro complici, (1864). An Appendix to Ciccilla by Peppino Curcio

Fantazija uredi

  • The Nutcracker (Histoire d'un casse-noisette, 1844)
  • The Pale Lady (1849)
  • The Wolf Leader (Le Meneur de loups, 1857)

Monte Kristo uredi

  1. Georges (1843)
  2. The Count of Monte Cristo (Le Comte de Monte-Cristo, 1844–46)

Luj XV uredi

  1. The Conspirators (Le chevalier d'Harmental, 1843)
  2. The Regent's Daughter (Une Fille du régent, 1845). Sequel to The Conspirators.

Dartanjanove romanse uredi

  1. The Three Musketeers (Les Trois Mousquetaires, 1844)
  2. Twenty Years After (Vingt ans après, 1845)
  3. The Vicomte de Bragelonne, sometimes called Ten Years Later (Le Vicomte de Bragelonne, ou Dix ans plus tard, 1847)
Srodni radovi uredi
  1. Louis XIV and His Century (Louis XIV et son siècle, 1844)
  2. The Women's War (La Guerre des Femmes, 1845)
  3. The Count of Moret; The Red Sphinx; or, Richelieu and His Rivals (Le Comte de Moret; Le Sphinx Rouge, 1865–66)

Romanse Valoa uredi

  1. La Reine Margot, also published as Marguerite de Valois (1845)
  2. La Dame de Monsoreau (1846) (later adapted as a short story titled "Chicot the Jester")
  3. The Forty-Five Guardsmen (1847) (Les Quarante-cinq)
  4. Ascanio (1843)
  5. The Two Dianas (Les Deux Diane, 1846)[10]
  6. The Page of the Duke of Savoy, (1855)
  7. The Horoscope: a romance of the reign of François II (1858)

Romanse Marije Antoanete uredi

  1. Joseph Balsamo (Mémoires d'un médecin: Joseph Balsamo, 1846–48) (a.k.a. Memoirs of a Physician, Cagliostro, Madame Dubarry, The Countess Dubarry, or The Elixir of Life). Joseph Balsamo is about 1000 pages long, and is usually published in two volumes in English translations: Vol 1. Joseph Balsamo and Vol 2. Memoirs of a Physician. The long unabridged version includes the contents of book two, Andrée de Taverney; the short abridged versions usually are divided in Balsamo and Andrée de Taverney as completely different books.
  2. Andrée de Taverney, or The Mesmerist's Victim
  3. The Queen's Necklace (Le Collier de la Reine, (1849−1850)
  4. Ange Pitou (1853) (a.k.a. Storming the Bastille or Six Years Later)
  5. The Hero of the People
  6. The Royal Life Guard or The Flight of the Royal Family.
  7. The Countess de Charny (La Comtesse de Charny, 1853–1855)
  8. Le Chevalier de Maison-Rouge (1845) (a.k.a. The Knight of the Red House, or The Knight of Maison-Rouge)

Trilogija Sent-Hermin uredi

  1. The Companions of Jehu (Les Compagnons de Jehu, 1857)
  2. The Whites and the Blues (Les Blancs et les Bleus, 1867)
  3. The Knight of Sainte-Hermine (Le Chevalier de Sainte-Hermine, 1869)[11] It was published in English in 2008 as The Last Cavalier.

Robin Hud uredi

  1. The Prince of Thieves (Le Prince des voleurs, 1872, posthumously).
  2. Robin Hood the Outlaw (Robin Hood le proscrit, 1873, posthumously).

Drama uredi

  • The Hunter and the Lover (1825)
  • The Wedding and the Funeral (1826)
  • Henry III and his court (1829)
  • Christine – Stockholm, Fontainebleau, and Rome (1830)
  • Napoleon Bonaparte or Thirty Years of the History of France (1831)
  • Antony (1831)
  • Charles VII at the Homes of His Great Vassals (Charles VII chez ses grands vassaux, 1831).
  • Teresa (1831)
  • La Tour de Nesle (1832), a historical melodrama
  • The Memories of Anthony (1835)
  • The Chronicles of France: Isabel of Bavaria (1835)
  • Kean (1836)
  • Caligula (1837)
  • Miss Belle-Isle (1837)
  • The Young Ladies of Saint-Cyr (1843)
  • The Youth of Louis XIV (1854)
  • The Son of the Night – The Pirate (1856)
  • The Gold Thieves (after 1857).[7]

Nefikcija uredi

  • Impressions de voyage: En Suisse (Travel Impressions: In Switzerland, 1834)
  • Une Année à Florence (A Year in Florence, 1841)
  • De Paris à Cadix (From Paris to Cadiz, 1847)
  • Montevideo, ou une nouvelle Troie, 1850 (The New Troy), inspired by the Great Siege of Montevideo
  • Le Journal de Madame Giovanni (The Journal of Madame Giovanni, 1856)
  • Travel Impressions in the Kingdom of Napoli/Naples Trilogy:
  • Impressions of Travel in Sicily (Le Speronare (Sicily – 1835), 1842
  • Captain Arena (Le Capitaine Arena (Italy – Aeolian Islands and Calabria – 1835), 1842
  • Impressions of Travel in Naples (Le Corricolo (Rome – Naples – 1833), 1843
  • Travel Impressions in Russia – Le Caucase Original edition: Paris 1859
  • Adventures in Czarist Russia, or From Paris to Astrakhan (Impressions de voyage: En Russie; De Paris à Astrakan: Nouvelles impressions de voyage (1858), 1859–1862
  • Voyage to the Caucasus (Le Caucase: Impressions de voyage; suite de En Russie (1859), 1858–1859
  • The Bourbons of Naples (ital. I Borboni di Napoli, 1862) (7 volumes published by Italian newspaper L'Indipendente, whose director was Dumas himself).[12][13]

Reference uredi

  1. ^ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3. izd.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0. 
  2. ^ Jones, Daniel (2011). Roach, Peter; Setter, Jane; Esling, John, ur. Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18. izd.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15255-6. 
  3. ^ „Alexandre Dumas, pere | Biography, Books, & Facts”. Encyclopedia Britannica (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2021-02-03. 
  4. ^ „Alexandre Dumas”. www.goodreads.com. Pristupljeno 2021-02-03. 
  5. ^ Coen, Ross. „Alexandre Dumas (1824-1895)” (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2021-02-03. 
  6. ^ „Alexandre Dumas - New World Encyclopedia”. www.newworldencyclopedia.org. Pristupljeno 2021-02-03. 
  7. ^ a b French Studies: "Quebecer discovers an unpublished manuscript by Alexandre Dumas", iForum, University of Montreal, 30 September 2004, accessed 11 August 2012.
  8. ^ Gallaher, John G. (1997). General Alexandre Dumas: Soldier of the French Revolution. SIU Press. str. 7–8. ISBN 978-0809320981. 
  9. ^ Gates Jr., Henry Louis (2017). 100 Amazing Facts about the Negro. Pantheon Books. str. 332. ISBN 978-0307908711. 
  10. ^ Hemmings, F. W. J. (2011). Alexandre Dumas: The King of Romance (na jeziku: engleski). A&C Black. str. 130. ISBN 978-1448204830. 
  11. ^ „Alexandre Dumas, père”. The Guardian (na jeziku: engleski). 22. 7. 2008. ISSN 0261-3077. Pristupljeno 22. 8. 2017. 
  12. ^ Dumas, Alexandre (1862). I Borboni di Napoli: Questa istoria, pubblicata pe'soli lettori dell'Indipendente, è stata scritta su documenti nuovi, inediti, e sconosciut, scoperiti dall'autore negli archivi segreti della polizia, e degli affari esteri di Napoli (na jeziku: italijanski). 
  13. ^ MuseoWeb CMS. „Banche dati, Open Archives, Libri elettronici” [Databases, Open Archives, Electronic Books]. Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli (na jeziku: italijanski). Pristupljeno 2020-08-28. 

Literatura uredi

Spoljašnje veze uredi

 
Aleksandar Dima Otac na Vikimedijinoj ostavi.
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