Anri Poenkare
Žil Anri Poenkare (franc. Jules Henri Poincaré;[1][2][3] Nansi, 29. april 1854 — Pariz, 17. jul 1912) je bio francuski matematičar i teorijski fizičar.[4]
| Anri Poenkare | |
|---|---|
 Anri Poenkare | |
| Lični podaci | |
| Datum rođenja | 29. april 1854. |
| Mesto rođenja | Nansi, Francuska |
| Datum smrti | 17. jul 1912. (58 god.) |
| Mesto smrti | Pariz, Francuska |
| Obrazovanje | Mines ParisTech, Science Faculty of Paris, lycée Henri-Poincaré, Politehnička škola |
| Naučni rad | |
| Polje | matematika, fizika |
| Poznat po | Poenkareovoj hipotezi |
| Potpis |  |
Predavao je matematičku fiziku i račun verovatnoće na Fakultetu nauka u Parizu, te višu analizu na Politehničkoj školi. Njegov naučni rad obuhvata matematiku, astronomiju i fiziku.[5] Razvio je teoriju automorfnih funkcija i istraživao diferencijalne jednačine, a posebno su važni njegovi radovi na području topologije i njegova interpretacija geometrije Lobačevskog. U matematičkoj fizici je proučavao teoriju oscilacija trodimenzionalnog kontinuuma, a bavio se i problemima toplotne provodnosti te teorijom elektromagnetskih oscilacija. U svom delu "O dinamici elektrona" anticipirao je specijalnu teoriju relativnosti. Od njegovih astronomskih radova posebno je važna rasprava o problemu tri tela. Dao je i nekoliko dela filozofskog karaktera, a objavio je oko 500 naučnih radova. Poenkare je bio jedan od najvećih matematičara svog vremena i verovatno poslednji koji je vladao svim matematičkim oblastima.
Član Francuske akademije postao je 1908, na poziciji 24. bio je u periodu 1908-1912.
Dela uredi
- „Nauka i hipoteza“
- „Vrednost nauke“
- „O teoriji Fuksovih funkcija“
- „Predavanja o nebeskoj mehanici“
- „Kurs matematičke fizike“
Reference uredi
- ^ „Poincaré”. Oxford English Dictionary (3rd izd.). Oxford University Press. septembar 2005. (Potrebna je pretplata ili članska kartica javne biblioteke UK.)
- ^ „Poincaré pronunciation: How to pronounce Poincaré in French”. forvo.com.
- ^ „How To Pronounce Henri Poincaré”. pronouncekiwi.com.
- ^ Ginoux, J. M.; Gerini, C. (2013). Henri Poincaré: A Biography Through the Daily Papers. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-4556-61-3. doi:10.1142/8956.
- ^ Hadamard, Jacques (jul 1922). „The early scientific work of Henri Poincaré”. The Rice Institute Pamphlet. 9 (3): 111—183.
Literatura uredi
- Paul Appell: Henri Poincaré, Paris 1925
- Felix Browder (eds.): The mathematical heritage of Henri Poincaré, 2 Bände, American Mathematical Society 1983 (Symposium Indiana University 1980)
- Gaston Darboux: Eloge historique d'Henri Poincaré, Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences, Band 52, 1914, S. 81–148.
- Jean Dieudonné: Artikel Henri Poincaré, Dictionary of Scientific Biography
- Bernard Duplantier, Henri Rivasseau (eds.), Henri Poincaré 1912–2012, Poincaré Seminar 2012, Birkhäuser 2015 (darin Olivier Darrigol, Poincaré´s light, Alain Chenciner Poincaré and the three-body-problem, Mazliak Poincaré´s Odds, Francois Beguin, Henri Poincaré and the uniformization of Riemann surfaces)
- June Barrow-Green: Poincaré and the Three Body Problem, American Mathematical Society. 1997. ISBN 978-0-8218-0367-7.
- June Barrow-Green: Poincaré and the discovery of chaos, Icon Books 2005
- June Barrow-Green: Oscar II's prize competition and the error in Poincaré's memoir on the three body problem, Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., Band 48, 1994, S. 107–131.
- Florin Diacu, Philip Holmes Celestial Encounters. The origins of chaos and stability, Princeton University Press 1996
- Jeremy Gray: Henri Poincaré. A Scientific Biography, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA 2012. Review von John Stillwell, Notices AMS, April 2014, pdf
- Jeremy Gray: Linear differential equations and group theory from Riemann to Poincaré, Birkhäuser 1986
- Jean Mawhin: Henri Poincaré. A life in the service of Science, Notices AMS, Oktober 2005, pdf
- Bell, Eric Temple, 1986. Men of Mathematics (reissue edition). Touchstone Books. Bell, E. T. (15. 10. 1986). Men of Mathematics. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-671-62818-6..
- Belliver, André, 1956. Henri Poincaré ou la vocation souveraine. Paris: Gallimard.
- Bernstein, Peter L, 1996. "Against the Gods: A Remarkable Story of Risk". (p. 199–200). John Wiley & Sons.
- Boyer, B. Carl, 1968. A History of Mathematics: Henri Poincaré, John Wiley & Sons.
- Grattan-Guinness, Ivor, 2000. The Search for Mathematical Roots 1870–1940. Princeton Uni. Press.
- Dauben, Joseph (2004) [1993], „Georg Cantor and the Battle for Transfinite Set Theory” (PDF), Proceedings of the 9th ACMS Conference (Westmont College, Santa Barbara, CA), str. 1—22, Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 13. 7. 2010. g.. Internet version published in Journal of the ACMS 2004.
- Folina, Janet, 1992. Poincaré and the Philosophy of Mathematics. Macmillan, New York.
- Gray, Jeremy, 1986. Linear differential equations and group theory from Riemann to Poincaré, Birkhauser Differential Equations and Group Theory from Riemann to Poincare. Birkhäuser Boston. 1986. ISBN 0-8176-3318-9.
- Gray, Jeremy, 2013. Henri Poincaré: A scientific biography. Princeton University Press Gray, Jeremy (2013). Henri Poincaré: A Scientific Biography. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15271-4.
- Jean Mawhin (oktobar 2005), „Henri Poincaré. A Life in the Service of Science” (PDF), Notices of the AMS, 52 (9): 1036—1044
- Kolak, Daniel, 2001. Lovers of Wisdom, 2nd ed. Wadsworth.
- Gargani, Julien, 2012. Poincaré, le hasard et l'étude des systèmes complexes, L'Harmattan.
- Murzi, 1998. "Henri Poincaré".
- O'Connor, J. John, and Robertson, F. Edmund, 2002, "Jules Henri Poincaré". University of St. Andrews, Scotland.
- Peterson, Ivars, 1995. Newton's Clock: Chaos in the Solar System (reissue edition). W H Freeman & Co. Peterson, Ivars (1993). Newton's Clock: Chaos in the Solar System. W.H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 0-7167-2724-2..
- Sageret, Jules, 1911. Henri Poincaré. Paris: Mercure de France.
- Toulouse, E.,1910. Henri Poincaré.—(Source biography in French) at University of Michigan Historic Math Collection.
- Stillwell, John (2010). Mathematics and Its History (3rd, illustrated izd.). Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4419-6052-8.
- Verhulst, Ferdinand, 2012 Henri Poincaré. Impatient Genius. N.Y.: Springer.
- Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre scientifique, l'œuvre philosophique, by Vito Volterra, Jacques Hadamard, Paul Langevin and Pierre Boutroux, Felix Alcan, 1914.
- Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre mathématique, by Vito Volterra.
- Henri Poincaré, le problème des trois corps, by Jacques Hadamard.
- Henri Poincaré, le physicien, by Paul Langevin.
- Henri Poincaré, l'œuvre philosophique, by Pierre Boutroux.
- Cuvaj, Camillo (1969), „Henri Poincaré's Mathematical Contributions to Relativity and the Poincaré Stresses”, American Journal of Physics, 36 (12): 1102—1113, Bibcode:1968AmJPh..36.1102C, doi:10.1119/1.1974373
- Darrigol, O. (1995), „Henri Poincaré's criticism of Fin De Siècle electrodynamics”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 26 (1): 1—44, Bibcode:1995SHPMP..26....1D, doi:10.1016/1355-2198(95)00003-C
- Darrigol, O. (2000), Electrodynamics from Ampére to Einstein
, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 978-0-19-850594-5 - Darrigol, O. (2004), „The Mystery of the Einstein–Poincaré Connection”, Isis, 95 (4): 614—626, Bibcode:2004Isis...95..614D, PMID 16011297, S2CID 26997100, doi:10.1086/430652
- Darrigol, O. (2005), „Einstein, 1905–2005” (PDF), Séminaire Poincaré, 1: 1—22, Bibcode:2006eins.book....1D, ISBN 978-3-7643-7435-8, doi:10.1007/3-7643-7436-5_1
|chapter=ignorisan (pomoć) - Galison, P. (2003), Einstein's Clocks, Poincaré's Maps: Empires of Time, New York: W.W. Norton, ISBN 978-0-393-32604-8
- Giannetto, E. (1998), „The Rise of Special Relativity: Henri Poincaré's Works Before Einstein”, Atti del XVIII Congresso di Storia della Fisica e dell'astronomia: 171—207
- Giedymin, J. (1982), Science and Convention: Essays on Henri Poincaré's Philosophy of Science and the Conventionalist Tradition, Oxford: Pergamon Press, ISBN 978-0-08-025790-7
- Goldberg, S. (1967), „Henri Poincaré and Einstein's Theory of Relativity”, American Journal of Physics, 35 (10): 934—944, Bibcode:1967AmJPh..35..934G, doi:10.1119/1.1973643
- Goldberg, S. (1970), „Poincaré's silence and Einstein's relativity”, British Journal for the History of Science, 5: 73—84, S2CID 123766991, doi:10.1017/S0007087400010633
- Holton, G. (1988) [1973], „Poincaré and Relativity”, Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought: Kepler to Einstein, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-87747-4
- Katzir, S. (2005), „Poincaré's Relativistic Physics: Its Origins and Nature”, Phys. Perspect., 7 (3): 268—292, Bibcode:2005PhP.....7..268K, S2CID 14751280, doi:10.1007/s00016-004-0234-y
- Keswani, G.H.; Kilmister, C.W. (1983), „Intimations of Relativity: Relativity Before Einstein”, Br. J. Philos. Sci., 34 (4): 343—354, S2CID 65257414, doi:10.1093/bjps/34.4.343, Arhivirano iz originala 26. 3. 2009. g.
- Keswani, G.H. (1965), „Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part I”, Br. J. Philos. Sci., 15 (60): 286—306, S2CID 229320737, doi:10.1093/bjps/XV.60.286
- Keswani, G.H. (1965), „Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part II”, Br. J. Philos. Sci., 16 (61): 19—32, S2CID 229320603, doi:10.1093/bjps/XVI.61.19
- Keswani, G.H. (1966), „Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part III”, Br. J. Philos. Sci., 16 (64): 273—294, S2CID 122596290, doi:10.1093/bjps/XVI.64.273
- Kragh, H. (1999), Quantum Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-09552-3
- Langevin, P. (1913), „L'œuvre d'Henri Poincaré: le physicien”, Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale, 21: 703
- Macrossan, M. N. (1986), „A Note on Relativity Before Einstein”, Br. J. Philos. Sci., 37 (2): 232—234, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.679.5898
, S2CID 121973100, doi:10.1093/bjps/37.2.232, Arhivirano iz originala 29. 10. 2013. g., Pristupljeno 27. 3. 2007 - Miller, A.I. (1973), „A study of Henri Poincaré's "Sur la Dynamique de l'Electron”, Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 10 (3–5): 207—328, S2CID 189790975, doi:10.1007/BF00412332
- Miller, A.I. (1981), Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity. Emergence (1905) and early interpretation (1905–1911) , Reading: Addison–Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-04679-3
- Miller, A.I. (1996), „Why did Poincaré not formulate special relativity in 1905?”, Ur.: Jean-Louis Greffe; Gerhard Heinzmann; Kuno Lorenz, Henri Poincaré : science et philosophie, Berlin, str. 69—100
- Popp, B.D. (2020), Henri Poincaré: Electrons to Special Relativity, Cham: Springer Nature, ISBN 978-3-030-48038-7
- Schwartz, H. M. (1971), „Poincaré's Rendiconti Paper on Relativity. Part I”, American Journal of Physics, 39 (7): 1287—1294, Bibcode:1971AmJPh..39.1287S, doi:10.1119/1.1976641
- Schwartz, H. M. (1972), „Poincaré's Rendiconti Paper on Relativity. Part II”, American Journal of Physics, 40 (6): 862—872, Bibcode:1972AmJPh..40..862S, doi:10.1119/1.1986684
- Schwartz, H. M. (1972), „Poincaré's Rendiconti Paper on Relativity. Part III”, American Journal of Physics, 40 (9): 1282—1287, Bibcode:1972AmJPh..40.1282S, doi:10.1119/1.1986815
- Scribner, C. (1964), „Henri Poincaré and the principle of relativity”, American Journal of Physics, 32 (9): 672—678, Bibcode:1964AmJPh..32..672S, doi:10.1119/1.1970936
- Walter, S. (2005), „Henri Poincaré and the theory of relativity”, Ur.: Renn, J., Albert Einstein, Chief Engineer of the Universe: 100 Authors for Einstein, Berlin: Wiley-VCH, str. 162—165
- Walter, S. (2007), „Breaking in the 4-vectors: the four-dimensional movement in gravitation, 1905–1910”, Ur.: Renn, J., The Genesis of General Relativity, 3, Berlin: Springer, str. 193—252
- Whittaker, E.T. (1953), „The Relativity Theory of Poincaré and Lorentz”, A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity: The Modern Theories 1900–1926, London: Nelson
- Zahar, E. (2001), Poincaré's Philosophy: From Conventionalism to Phenomenology, Chicago: Open Court Pub Co, ISBN 978-0-8126-9435-2
- Leveugle, J. (2004), La Relativité et Einstein, Planck, Hilbert—Histoire véridique de la Théorie de la Relativitén, Pars: L'Harmattan
- Logunov, A. A. (2004), Henri Poincaré and relativity theory, Bibcode:2004physics...8077L, ISBN 978-5-02-033964-4, arXiv:physics/0408077
Spoljašnje veze uredi
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. „Anri Poenkare”. MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews.
- Anri Poenkare na sajtu MGP (jezik: engleski)
- Henri Poincaré na sajtu Projekat Gutenberg (jezik: engleski)
- Anri Poenkare na sajtu Internet Archive (jezik: engleski)
- Anri Poenkare na sajtu LibriVox (jezik: engleski)
- Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Henri Poincaré Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (2. februar 2004)"—by Mauro Murzi.
- Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Poincaré’s Philosophy of Mathematics"—by Janet Folina.
- Anri Poenkare na sajtu MGP (jezik: engleski)
- Henri Poincaré on Information Philosopher
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. „Anri Poenkare”. MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews.
- A timeline of Poincaré's life University of Nantes (in French).
- Henri Poincaré Papers University of Nantes (in French).
- Bruce Medal page
- Collins, Graham P., "Henri Poincaré, His Conjecture, Copacabana and Higher Dimensions," Scientific American, 9 June 2004.
- BBC in Our Time, "Discussion of the Poincaré conjecture," 2 November 2006, hosted by Melvynn Bragg.
- Poincare Contemplates Copernicus at MathPages
- High Anxieties – The Mathematics of Chaos (2008) BBC documentary directed by David Malone looking at the influence of Poincaré's discoveries on 20th Century mathematics.
