Veverice (porodica)
Veverice[1] (lat. Sciuridae) su krupna porodica glodara. U ovu porodicu ubrajaju se prave veverice, tekunice, kobaji, mrmoti, i prave leteće veverice. Porodica nije prisutna na kontinentima Australija i Antarktik.
| Veverice Vremenski raspon:
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|---|---|
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| Razni članovi porodice | |
Naučna klasifikacija 
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| Domen: | Eukaryota |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Chordata |
| Klasa: | Mammalia |
| Red: | Rodentia |
| Podred: | Sciuromorpha |
| Porodica: | Sciuridae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817 |
| Potporodice | |
Klasifikacione sheme uredi
Porodica veverica se tradicionalno deli u 5 potporodica, koje obuhvataju 51 rod sa 278 vrsta. Po novijim (molekularno filogenetskim) klasifikacijama u ovu porodicu ubrajaju se i predstavnici porodice Petauristidae.
Porodica veverice (Sciuridae):
Vrste uredi
- Aeretes melanopterus (Milne-Edwards, 1867)
- Aeromys tephromelas (Günther, 1873)
- Aeromys thomasi (Hose, 1900)
- Ammospermophilus harrisii (Audubon and Bachman, 1854)
- Ammospermophilus insularis Nelson and Goldman, 1909
- Ammospermophilus interpres (Merriam, 1890)
- Ammospermophilus leucurus (Merriam, 1889)
- Ammospermophilus nelsoni (Merriam, 1893)
- Atlantoxerus getulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Belomys pearsonii (Gray, 1842)
- Biswamoyopterus biswasi Saha, 1981
- Biswamoyopterus laoensis Sanamxay, Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Xayavong, Xayaphet, Satasook and Bates, 2013
- Callosciurus adamsi (Kloss, 1921)
- Callosciurus baluensis (Bonhote, 1901)
- Callosciurus caniceps (Gray, 1842)
- Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas, 1779)
- Callosciurus finlaysonii (Horsfield, 1823)
- Callosciurus inornatus (Gray, 1867)
- Callosciurus melanogaster (Thomas, 1895)
- Callosciurus nigrovittatus (Horsfield, 1823)
- Callosciurus notatus (Boddaert, 1785)
- Callosciurus orestes (Thomas, 1895)
- Callosciurus phayrei (Blyth, 1856)
- Callosciurus prevostii (Desmarest, 1822)
- Callosciurus pygerythrus (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1833)
- Callosciurus quinquestriatus (Anderson, 1871)
- Callospermophilus lateralis (Say, 1823)
- Callospermophilus madrensis (Merriam, 1901)
- Callospermophilus saturatus (Rhoads, 1895)
- Cynomys gunnisoni (Baird, 1855)
- Cynomys leucurus Merriam, 1890
- Cynomys ludovicianus (Ord, 1815)
- Cynomys mexicanus Merriam, 1892
- Cynomys parvidens J. A. Allen, 1905
- Dremomys everetti (Thomas, 1890)
- Dremomys gularis Osgood, 1932
- Dremomys lokriah (Hodgson, 1836)
- Dremomys pernyi (Milne-Edwards, 1867)
- Dremomys pyrrhomerus (Thomas, 1895)
- Dremomys rufigenis (Blanford, 1878)
- Eoglaucomys fimbriatus (Gray, 1837)
- Epixerus ebii (Temminck, 1853)
- Eupetaurus cinereus Thomas, 1888
- Exilisciurus concinnus (Thomas, 1888)
- Exilisciurus exilis (Müller, 1838)
- Exilisciurus whiteheadi (Thomas, 1887)
- Funambulus layardi (Blyth, 1849)
- Funambulus palmarum (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Funambulus pennantii Wroughton, 1905
- Funambulus sublineatus (Waterhouse, 1838)
- Funambulus tristriatus (Waterhouse, 1837)
- Funisciurus anerythrus (Thomas, 1890)
- Funisciurus bayonii (Bocage, 1890)
- Funisciurus carruthersi Thomas, 1906
- Funisciurus congicus (Kuhl, 1820)
- Funisciurus duchaillui Sanborn, 1953
- Funisciurus isabella (Gray, 1862)
- Funisciurus lemniscatus (Le Conte, 1857)
- Funisciurus leucogenys (Waterhouse, 1842)
- Funisciurus pyrropus (F. Cuvier, 1833)
- Funisciurus substriatus de Winton, 1899
- Glaucomys sabrinus (Shaw, 1801)
- Glaucomys volans (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Glyphotes simus Thomas, 1898
- Heliosciurus gambianus (Ogilby, 1835)
- Heliosciurus mutabilis (Peters, 1852)
- Heliosciurus punctatus (Temminck, 1853)
- Heliosciurus rufobrachium (Waterhouse, 1842)
- Heliosciurus ruwenzorii (Schwann, 1904)
- Heliosciurus undulatus (True, 1892)
- Hylopetes alboniger (Hodgson, 1836)
- Hylopetes bartelsi (Chasen, 1939)
- Hylopetes nigripes (Thomas, 1893)
- Hylopetes phayrei (Blyth, 1859)
- Hylopetes platyurus (Jentink, 1890)
- Hylopetes sagitta (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Hylopetes sipora Chasen, 1940
- Hylopetes spadiceus (Blyth, 1847)
- Hylopetes winstoni (Sody, 1949)
- Hyosciurus heinrichi Archbold and Tate, 1935
- Hyosciurus ileile Tate and Archbold, 1936
- Ictidomys mexicanus (Erxleben, 1777)
- Ictidomys parvidens (Mearns, 1896)
- Ictidomys tridecemlineatus (Mitchill, 1821)
- Iomys horsfieldii (Waterhouse, 1838)
- Iomys sipora Chasen and Kloss, 1928
- Lariscus hosei (Thomas, 1892)
- Lariscus insignis (F. Cuvier, 1821)
- Lariscus niobe (Thomas, 1898)
- Lariscus obscurus (Miller, 1903)
- Marmota baibacina Kastschenko, 1899
- Marmota bobak (Müller, 1776)
- Marmota broweri Hall and Gilmore, 1934
- Marmota caligata (Eschscholtz, 1829)
- Marmota camtschatica (Pallas, 1811)
- Marmota caudata (Geoffroy, 1844)
- Marmota flaviventris (Audubon and Bachman, 1841)
- Marmota himalayana (Hodgson, 1841)
- Marmota kastschenkoi Stroganov and Yudin, 1956
- Marmota marmota (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Marmota menzbieri (Kashkarov, 1925)
- Marmota monax (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Marmota olympus (Merriam, 1898)
- Marmota sibirica (Radde, 1862)
- Marmota vancouverensis Swarth, 1911
- Menetes berdmorei (Blyth, 1849)
- Microsciurus alfari (J. A. Allen, 1895)
- Microsciurus flaviventer (Gray, 1867)
- Microsciurus mimulus (Thomas, 1898)
- Microsciurus santanderensis (Hernández-Camacho, 1957)
- Myosciurus pumilio (Le Conte, 1857)
- Nannosciurus melanotis (Müller, 1840)
- Notocitellus adocetus (Merriam, 1903)
- Notocitellus annulatus (Audubon and Bachman, 1842)
- Otospermophilus atricapillus (Bryant, 1889)
- Otospermophilus beecheyi (Richardson, 1829)
- Otospermophilus variegatus (Erxleben, 1777)
- Paraxerus alexandri (Thomas and Wroughton, 1907)
- Paraxerus boehmi (Reichenow, 1886)
- Paraxerus cepapi (A. Smith, 1836)
- Paraxerus cooperi Hayman, 1950
- Paraxerus flavovittis (Peters, 1852)
- Paraxerus lucifer (Thomas, 1897)
- Paraxerus ochraceus (Huet, 1880)
- Paraxerus palliatus (Peters, 1852)
- Paraxerus poensis (A. Smith, 1830)
- Paraxerus vexillarius (Kershaw, 1923)
- Paraxerus vincenti Hayman, 1950
- Petaurillus emiliae Thomas, 1908
- Petaurillus hosei (Thomas, 1900)
- Petaurillus kinlochii (Robinson and Kloss, 1911)
- Petaurista alborufus (Milne-Edwards, 1870)
- Petaurista caniceps (Gray, 1842)
- Petaurista elegans (Müller, 1840)
- Petaurista leucogenys (Temminck, 1827)
- Petaurista magnificus (Hodgson, 1836)
- Petaurista nobilis (Gray, 1842)
- Petaurista petaurista (Pallas, 1766)
- Petaurista philippensis (Elliot, 1839)
- Petaurista xanthotis (Milne-Edwards, 1872)
- Petinomys crinitus (Hollister, 1911)
- Petinomys fuscocapillus (Jerdon, 1847)
- Petinomys genibarbis (Horsfield, 1822)
- Petinomys hageni (Jentink, 1888)
- Petinomys lugens (Thomas, 1895)
- Petinomys mindanensis (Rabor, 1939)
- Petinomys setosus (Temminck, 1844)
- Petinomys vordermanni (Jentink, 1890)
- Poliocitellus franklinii (Sabine, 1822)
- Prosciurillus abstrusus Moore, 1958
- Prosciurillus alstoni (Anderson, 1879)
- Prosciurillus leucomus (Müller and Schlegel, 1844)
- Prosciurillus murinus (Müller and Schlegel, 1844)
- Prosciurillus rosenbergii (Jentink, 1879)
- Prosciurillus topapuensis (Roux, 1910)
- Prosciurillus weberi (Jentink, 1890)
- Protoxerus aubinnii (Gray, 1873)
- Protoxerus stangeri (Waterhouse, 1842)
- Pteromys momonga Temminck, 1844
- Pteromys volans (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pteromyscus pulverulentus (Günther, 1873)
- Ratufa affinis (Raffles, 1821)
- Ratufa bicolor (Sparrman, 1778)
- Ratufa indica (Erxleben, 1777)
- Ratufa macroura (Pennant, 1769)
- Rheithrosciurus macrotis (Gray, 1857)
- Rhinosciurus laticaudatus (Müller, 1840)
- Rubrisciurus rubriventer (Müller and Schlegel, 1844)
- Sciurillus pusillus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)
- Sciurotamias davidianus (Milne-Edwards, 1867)
- Sciurotamias forresti (Thomas, 1922)
- Sciurus aberti Woodhouse, 1853
- Sciurus aestuans Linnaeus, 1766
- Sciurus alleni Nelson, 1898
- Sciurus anomalus Gmelin, 1778
- Sciurus arizonensis Coues, 1867
- Sciurus aureogaster F. Cuvier, 1829
- Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin, 1788
- Sciurus colliaei Richardson, 1839
- Sciurus deppei Peters, 1863
- Sciurus flammifer Thomas, 1904
- Sciurus gilvigularis Wagner, 1842
- Sciurus granatensis Humboldt, 1811
- Sciurus griseus Ord, 1818
- Sciurus ignitus (Gray, 1867)
- Sciurus igniventris Wagner, 1842
- Sciurus lis Temminck, 1844
- Sciurus nayaritensis J. A. Allen, 1890
- Sciurus niger Linnaeus, 1758
- Sciurus oculatus Peters, 1863
- Sciurus pucheranii (Fitzinger, 1867)
- Sciurus pyrrhinus Thomas, 1898
- Sciurus richmondi Nelson, 1898
- Sciurus sanborni Osgood, 1944
- Sciurus spadiceus Olfers, 1818
- Sciurus stramineus Eydoux and Souleyet, 1841
- Sciurus variegatoides Ogilby, 1839
- Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758
- Sciurus yucatanensis J. A. Allen, 1877
- Spermophilopsis leptodactylus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
- Spermophilus alashanicus Büchner, 1888
- Spermophilus brevicauda Brandt, 1843
- Spermophilus citellus (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Spermophilus dauricus Brandt, 1843
- Spermophilus erythrogenys Brandt, 1841
- Spermophilus fulvus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
- Spermophilus major (Pallas, 1778)
- Spermophilus musicus Ménétries, 1832
- Spermophilus pallidicauda (Satunin, 1903)
- Spermophilus pygmaeus (Pallas, 1778)
- Spermophilus ralli (Kuznetsov, 1948)
- Spermophilus relictus (Kashkarov, 1923)
- Spermophilus suslicus (Güldenstaedt, 1770)
- Spermophilus taurensis Gündüz, Jaarola, Tez, Yeniyurt, Polly, and Searle, 2007
- Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Bennett, 1835)
- Sundasciurus altitudinis (Robinson and Kloss, 1916)
- Sundasciurus brookei (Thomas, 1892)
- Sundasciurus davensis (Sanborn, 1952)
- Sundasciurus fraterculus (Thomas, 1895)
- Sundasciurus hippurus (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831)
- Sundasciurus hoogstraali (Sanborn, 1952)
- Sundasciurus jentinki (Thomas, 1887)
- Sundasciurus juvencus (Thomas, 1908)
- Sundasciurus lowii (Thomas, 1892)
- Sundasciurus mindanensis (Steere, 1890)
- Sundasciurus moellendorffi (Matschie, 1898)
- Sundasciurus philippinensis (Waterhouse, 1839)
- Sundasciurus rabori Heaney, 1979
- Sundasciurus samarensis (Steere, 1890)
- Sundasciurus steerii (Günther, 1877)
- Sundasciurus tahan (Bonhote, 1908)
- Sundasciurus tenuis (Horsfield, 1824)
- Syntheosciurus brochus Bangs, 1902
- Tamias alpinus Merriam, 1893
- Tamias amoenus J. A. Allen, 1890
- Tamias bulleri J. A. Allen, 1889
- Tamias canipes (V. Bailey, 1902)
- Tamias cinereicollis J. A. Allen, 1890
- Tamias dorsalis Baird, 1855
- Tamias durangae (J. A. Allen, 1903)
- Tamias merriami J. A. Allen, 1889
- Tamias minimus Bachman, 1839
- Tamias obscurus J. A. Allen, 1890
- Tamias ochrogenys (Merriam, 1897)
- Tamias palmeri (Merriam, 1897)
- Tamias panamintinus Merriam, 1893
- Tamias quadrimaculatus Gray, 1867
- Tamias quadrivittatus (Say, 1823)
- Tamias ruficaudus (A. H. Howell, 1920)
- Tamias rufus (Hoffmeister and Ellis, 1979)
- Tamias senex J. A. Allen, 1890
- Tamias sibiricus (Laxmann, 1769)
- Tamias siskiyou (A. H. Howell, 1922)
- Tamias sonomae (Grinnell, 1915)
- Tamias speciosus Merriam, 1890
- Tamias striatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Tamias townsendii Bachman, 1839
- Tamias umbrinus J. A. Allen, 1890
- Tamiasciurus douglasii (Bachman, 1839)
- Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Erxleben, 1777)
- Tamiasciurus mearnsi (Townsend, 1897)
- Tamiops maritimus (Bonhote, 1900)
- Tamiops mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840)
- Tamiops rodolphii (Milne-Edwards, 1867)
- Tamiops swinhoei (Milne-Edwards, 1874)
- Trogopterus xanthipes (Milne-Edwards, 1867)
- Urocitellus armatus (Kennicott, 1863)
- Urocitellus beldingi (Merriam, 1888)
- Urocitellus brunneus (A. H. Howell, 1928)
- Urocitellus canus (Merriam, 1898)
- Urocitellus columbianus (Ord, 1815)
- Urocitellus elegans (Kennicott, 1863)
- Urocitellus mollis (Kennicott, 1863)
- Urocitellus parryii (Richardson, 1825)
- Urocitellus richardsonii (Sabine, 1822)
- Urocitellus townsendii (Bachman, 1839)
- Urocitellus undulatus (Pallas, 1778)
- Urocitellus washingtoni (A. H. Howell, 1938)
- Xerospermophilus mohavensis (Merriam, 1889)
- Xerospermophilus perotensis (Merriam, 1893)
- Xerospermophilus spilosoma (Bennett, 1833)
- Xerospermophilus tereticaudus (Baird, 1858)
- Xerus erythropus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)
- Xerus inauris (Zimmermann, 1780)
- Xerus princeps (Thomas, 1929)
- Xerus rutilus (Cretzschmar, 1828)
Galerija slika uredi
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Istočna siva veverica (Sciurus carolinensis) -
Lobanja orijentalne džinovske veverice. Primećuje se tipična sciuromorfan oblik prednjeg dela zigomatičnog luka
Izvori uredi
- ^ „Prilog VIII Zaštićene divlje vrste na teritoriji Republike Srbije”. pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs.
Literatura uredi
- Thorington, R. W. and R. S. Hoffmann. 2005. Family Sciuridae. pp 754–818 in Mammal Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
- Andrew-ova enciklopedija vevericâ
- Lista engleskih imena taksona porodice Sciuridae
- Milton, Katherine (1984): [Family Sciuridae]. In: Macdonald, D. (ed.): The Encyclopedia of Mammals: 612–623. Facts on File. . New York. ISBN 978-0-87196-871-5.
- Steppan, Scott J. & Hamm, Shawn M. (2006): Tree of Life Web Project – Sciuridae (Squirrels) Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (29. jun 2011). Version of 13 May 2006. Pristupljeno 10 December 2007.
- Steppan, S. J.; Storz, B. L.; Hoffmann, R. S. (2004). „Nuclear DNA phylogeny of the squirrels (Mammalia: Rodentia) and the evolution of arboreality from c-myc and RAG1”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 703—719. PMID 15012949. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00204-5.
- Whitaker, John O. Jr. & Elman, Robert (1980): The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mammals (2nd ed.). Alfred Knopf. . New York. ISBN 978-0-394-50762-0.
Spoljašnje veze uredi
Vikivrste imaju više informacija o članku Veverice (porodica).
- Tree of Life: Sciuridae Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (12. јун 2010)
- Squirrel Tracks: How to identify squirrel tracks in the wild
- National Geographic link on Squirrels Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (14. јун 2007)
- List of names of squirrel taxa