Žurka
Žurka ili zabava[1][2] je organizovani skup ljudi koji su se okupili da bi se zajedno zabavili, razgovarali ili obavljali neku drugu aktivnost. Osobe koje prisustvuju žurci su domaćin (organizator žurke) i gosti (zvanice). Žurka obično ima hranu i piće kao posluženje za goste.
Postoje različiti kriterijumi po kojima se mogu podeliti žurke. Po mestu održavanja mogu biti unutra ili napolju, a po vrsti rođendanska, ulična, kućna, žurka dobrodošlice, iznenađenja itd.
Tipovi
urediRođendanska žurka
uredi
Rođendanska zabava je proslava godišnjice rođenja osobe kojoj se odaje počast. Iako postoji istorijski presedan za rođendanske zabave za bogate i moćne kroz istoriju, tradicija se proširila na ljude srednje klase oko devetnaestog veka, i preuzela modernije norme i tradicije u dvadesetom veku.[3][4] Rođendanske zabave su sada obeležje mnogih kultura.
Na zabavama za decu često se odvaja vreme za „otvaranje poklona“ pri čemu pojedinac čiji se rođendan slavi otvara svaki od donetih poklona. Uobičajeno je i na dečjim zabavama da domaćin podeli prisutne poklone za rastanak u vidu „torbica za dobre stvari“. Deca, pa čak i odrasli ponekad nose šarene šešire u obliku kupa.[5][6]
Rođendanske zabave su često veće i ekstravagantnije ako slave nekoga ko je dostigao ono što se u kulturi smatra prekretnicom, kao što je prelazak iz detinjstva u odraslo doba. Primeri tradicionalnih proslava punoletstva uključuju severnoameričku slatku šesnaestu zabavu i latinoameričku kinsianjeru.[7][8][9]
Svečana večera
uredi
Svečana večera je društveno okupljanje na kojem ljudi večeraju zajedno, obično u domu domaćina. Na najsvečanijim večerama, večera se servira na trpezarijskom stolu sa postavkom. Večeri često prethodi koktel sat u dnevnoj sobi ili baru,[10][11] gde gosti piju koktele dok se druže i razgovaraju.[12] Vino se obično servira tokom obroka, često uz različito vino za svaki kurs.
Božićno slavlje
urediU Španiji se ova vrsta zabave zove El Aginaldo. Isto je kao u Engleskoj i Sjedinjenim Državama, ali je jedina razlika što se deci koja pevaju pesme daju napojnice.[13] Božićne pesme se u Španiji zovu viljansikos; uglavnom ih pevaju deca na malim zabavama.[14]
Maturska proslava
urediNa nekim mestima su popularne zabave za proslavu završetka škole, koledža ili univerziteta. Maturska zabava se može održati u kampusu ili eksterno, a prevoz je obezbeđen kada je lokacija daleko.[15]
Reference
uredi- ^ Rečnik srpskoga jezika. Novi Sad: Matica srpska. 2011. str. 359.
- ^ Ćosić, Pavle. Rečnik sinonima. str. 184. ISBN 9788686673091.
- ^ Korab, Holly. „A Brief History of Birthday Parties”. LAS News. Arhivirano iz originala 18. 8. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 2. 10. 2012.
- ^ Pinsker, Joe (2. 11. 2021). „The Strange Origins of American Birthday Celebrations”. The Atlantic (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 22. 2. 2022.
- ^ „Patent No 4739905” (PDF). Pristupljeno 23. 4. 2021.
- ^ Harbin, Robert (1997). Secrets of Origami: The Japanese Art of Paper Folding. Courier Dover Publications. str. 48. ISBN 0-486-29707-1.
- ^ Davalos, Karen Mary (15. 4. 2008). „La Quinceañera: Making Gender and Ethnic Identities”. Ur.: Rodríguez, Félix V.; Gutmann, Mathew C.; Stephen, Lynn; Zavella, Patricia. Perspectives on las Américas: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-470752067.
- ^ „Fifteen Questions on the Quinceañera”. U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. Arhivirano iz originala 2011-07-16. g.
- ^ „Quinceanera: History of a Tradition”. Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Arhivirano iz originala 2014-10-29. g. Pristupljeno 2014-10-29.
- ^ „Modern Style Guide To Cocktail Attire For Men”. luxe.digital. 24. 1. 2020. Pristupljeno 2022-10-25.
- ^ „If An Event Invite Has You Asking, 'What Is Cocktail Attire?”. parade.com. Pristupljeno 2022-10-25.
- ^ „Dinner Party”. HGTV. Pristupljeno 2. 10. 2012.
- ^ „aguinaldo”. Merriam-Webster. Arhivirano iz originala 2. 6. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 2012-06-18.
- ^ „villancicos”. letras. Pristupljeno 2012-06-18.
- ^ „Graduation Party Budget”. graduationparty.com. Arhivirano iz originala 13. 12. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 31. 3. 2014.
Literatura
uredi- Melanie Doderer-Winkler, "Magnificent Entertainments: Temporary Architecture for Georgian Festivals" (London and New Haven, Yale University Press for The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, December 2013). ISBN 0300186428 and ISBN 978-0300186420.
- Tung, Jennifer (2005). In Style Parties: The Complete Guide to Easy, Elegant Entertaining. New York: Melcher Media, Inc. ISBN 978-1-932994-11-7.
- „BANQUET | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary”. dictionary.cambridge.org (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2019-03-29.
- Bendall, L. 2004: Fit for a King? Hierarchy, exclusion, aspiration and desire in the social structure of Mycenaean banqueting. In Halstead, P. and Barrett, J.C. (eds), Food, Cuisine and Society in Prehistoric Greece (Oxford, Sheffield Studies in Aegean Archaeology 5), 105–35.
- Hayden, Brian (2003). „Were luxury foods the first domesticates? Ethnoarchaeological perspectives from Southeast Asia”. World Archaeology. 34 (3): 458—469. S2CID 162526285. doi:10.1080/0043824021000026459a.
- Hayden, B. 2001. Fabulous feasts: a prolegomenon to the importance of feasting. In M. Dietler & B. Hayden (eds), Feasts: Archaeological and ethnographic perspectives on food, politics, and power, 23–64. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution
- Adams, R.L. 2004. An ethnoarchaeological study of feasting in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 23, 56–78
- Rowley-Conwy, Peter (2018). „Zooarchaeology and the elusive feast: From performance to aftermath” (PDF). World Archaeology. 50 (2): 221—241. S2CID 165403029. doi:10.1080/00438243.2018.1445024.
- Dietler, M. 2001. Theorizing the feast: rituals of consumption, commensal politics, and power in African societies. In M. Dietler & B. Hayden (eds), Feasts.Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspectives on Food,Politics, and Power, 65–114. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution.
- Gron, Kurt J.; Rowley-Conwy, Peter; Fernandez-Dominguez, Eva; Gröcke, Darren R.; Montgomery, Janet; Nowell, Geoff M.; Patterson, William P. (2018). „A Meeting in the Forest: Hunters and Farmers at the Coneybury 'Anomaly', Wiltshire”. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (na jeziku: engleski). 84: 111—144. ISSN 0079-497X. doi:10.1017/ppr.2018.15
. - Scanlon Loman, Nancy (2013). Catering management (4th izd.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. ISBN 9781118091494. OCLC 774863928.
- Mazzarello, Paolo; Harari, Maurizio (2007-08-15). „Left to digest”. Nature (na jeziku: engleski). 448 (7155): 753. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/448753a .
- „Provisional Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Banquet Tax - 1988”. Lehman Law. Pristupljeno 30. 10. 2020.
- „Provisional Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Banquet Tax”. Law Info China. Pristupljeno 30. 10. 2020.
- Albala, Ken (2007). The banquet: Dining in the Great Courts of late Renaissance Europe. Board of Trustees, University of Illinois. ISBN 978-0-252-03133-5.
- „Frances Bankes' ball at Kingston Lacy 19 December 1791 (From Regency History)”. Regency History.net. Pristupljeno 2014-01-03.
- Hastings, Max (1986), „Anecdote 194”, The Oxford Book of Military Anecdotes, Oxford University Press US, str. 230, ISBN 978-0-19-520528-2
- Taylor, Dale (1997). The writer's guide to everyday life in Colonial America (na jeziku: engleski). Cincinnati, Ohio : Writer's Digest Books. str. 212—213. ISBN 978-0-89879-772-5.
- Wallace, Carol McD.; et al. (1986). Dance: a very social history. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780870994869.
- Forman-Brunell, Miriam, ur. (2001). „La Quinceañera”. Girlhood in America: An Encyclopedia. ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-576072066.
- „The Quinceañera Celebration — The Changing Face of Mexico”. www.learnnc.org. Pristupljeno 2015-12-01.
- Härkönen, Heidi (jul 2011). „Girls' 15-Year Birthday Celebration as Cuban Women's Space Outside of the Revolutionary State”. Journal of the Association of Social Anthropologists. 4 (1). Pristupljeno 2017-10-14.
- Almand, Ray. „A Quinceañera in Quito; Transition into Womanhood And a Big Fiesta for All”. Live Well Ecuador. Arhivirano iz originala 2012-06-01. g. Pristupljeno 19. 9. 2011.
- Hielscher, Ines (5. 8. 2018). „Quinceañera in Kolumbien: Wie eine Hochzeit ohne Bräutigam” [Quinceañera in Colombia: Like a Wedding without a Groom]. Spiegel Online (na jeziku: nemački). Pristupljeno 5. 8. 2018.
- Kirk, Gwyn; Okazawa-Rey, Margo (4. 2. 2009). Women's Lives: Multicultural Perspectives. McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 978-0-073512303.
- Alvarez, Julia (2. 8. 2007). Once Upon a Quinceanera: Coming of Age in the USA. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-101213407.
- Kessler, Elizabeth Rodriguez; Perrin, Anne (decembar 2007). Chican@s in the Conversations. Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0-321394170.
- Cantú, Norma E.; Nájera-Ramírez, Olga, ur. (2002). Chicana Traditions: Continuity and Change. University of Illinois Press.
- Rodriguez, Priscilla (28. 3. 2014). „5 Celebrities Who Had a Quinceañera!”. Latina (na jeziku: engleski). Arhivirano iz originala 2017-03-21. g.
- Stone, Natalie (10. 11. 2016). „Eva Longoria on Why She 'Couldn't Wait' to Pay for Her Own Quinceañera — and How It Empowered Her”. People (na jeziku: engleski).
- „Eva Longoria Worked At Wendy's Illegally To Pay For Her Quinceañera – CONAN on TBS”. YouTube. 9. 5. 2018. Arhivirano iz originala 2021-11-13. g.
- Curiel, Kamren (2012-10-22). „Bella Thorne Embraces Her Roots With Star-Studded Quinceañera”. Latina (na jeziku: engleski). Arhivirano iz originala 2012-10-26. g.
- „Kenia Sosa Turns Quince”. My Quince. 30. 4. 2010. Arhivirano iz originala 26. 11. 2022. g. Pristupljeno 02. 05. 2023.
- „Justina Machado On Her Quinceañera, Rita Moreno's Abs And 'One Day At A Time'”. NPR.org (na jeziku: engleski). 2. 2. 2017.
- „This Is How Justina Machado Went From Being A Bank Teller To Penelope In 'One Day At A Time'”. we are mitú. 17. 1. 2019. Arhivirano iz originala 2019-02-04. g.
- Madrina, Quince (16. 12. 2012). „Fans mourn the loss of Jenni Rivera”. Quinceanera.
- Alvarez, Julia (2007). Once Upon a Quinceañera: Coming of Age in the USA. New York City: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-03873-2.
- Mitchell, Claudia; Reid-Walsh, Jacqueline (2008). Girl Culture: Studying Girl Culture – A Readers' Guide. ABC-CLIO. str. 493—496. ISBN 978-0-313-33909-7. (online copy, str. 493, na sajtu Gugl knjige)
- Stavans, Ilans, ur. (2010). Quinceañera. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-35824-1.
Spoljašnje veze
uredi
- Child Party Hat, kid craft central.com
- Strap on Birthday Hats and Celebrate Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (5. oktobar 2022), birthday blueprints.com