Nagoja
Nagoja (jap. 名古屋市) grad je u Japanu u prefekturi Aiči. Prema popisu stanovništva iz 2005. godine u gradu je živelo 2.215.031 stanovnika. Nagoja je četvrti po broju stanovnika grad u Japanu. Nalazi se na pacifičkoj obali u regionu Čubu na centralnom delu ostrva Honšu. Ovaj grad je jedna od najznačajnijih japanskih luka. Centar je konurbacije Čukio koja ima 8,74 miliona stanovnika.[2]
| Nagoja[1] 名古屋市 | |
|---|---|
      .jpg) Pogled na Nagoju | |
 Zastava
 Grb
| |
| Administrativni podaci | |
| Država |  Japan |
| Prefektura | Aiči |
| Stanovništvo | |
| Stanovništvo | |
| — 2005. | 2.215.031 |
| — gustina | 6,79 st./km2 |
| Geografske karakteristike | |
| Koordinate | 35° 10′ 53″ S; 136° 54′ 23″ I / 35.181456° S; 136.906386° I |
| Vremenska zona | UTC+9 |
| Površina | 326.430 km2 |
 Položaj Nagoje u prefekturi Aiči | |
![Nagoja[1] na karti Japana](/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg)
![Nagoja[1]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png){kind=small}
Geografija uredi
Ovaj odeljak bi trebalo proširiti. Možete pomoći dodavanjem sadržaja. |
Klima uredi
| Klima Nagoje (1991−2020 normale, ekstremi 1890−sadašnjost) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pokazatelj \ Mesec | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | Maj | Jun | Jul | Avg. | Sep. | Okt. | Nov. | Dec. | God. |
| Apsolutni maksimum, °C (°F) | 21,0 (69,8) |
23,5 (74,3) |
25,8 (78,4) |
30,5 (86,9) |
34,8 (94,6) |
35,8 (96,4) |
39,6 (103,3) |
40,3 (104,5) |
38,0 (100,4) |
32,7 (90,9) |
27,2 (81) |
22,6 (72,7) |
40,3 (104,5) |
| Maksimum, °C (°F) | 9,3 (48,7) |
10,5 (50,9) |
14,5 (58,1) |
20,1 (68,2) |
24,6 (76,3) |
27,6 (81,7) |
31,4 (88,5) |
33,2 (91,8) |
29,1 (84,4) |
23,3 (73,9) |
17,3 (63,1) |
11,7 (53,1) |
21,1 (70) |
| Prosek, °C (°F) | 4,8 (40,6) |
5,5 (41,9) |
9,2 (48,6) |
14,6 (58,3) |
19,4 (66,9) |
23,0 (73,4) |
26,9 (80,4) |
28,2 (82,8) |
24,5 (76,1) |
18,6 (65,5) |
12,6 (54,7) |
7,2 (45) |
16,2 (61,2) |
| Minimum, °C (°F) | 1,1 (34) |
1,4 (34,5) |
4,6 (40,3) |
9,7 (49,5) |
14,9 (58,8) |
19,4 (66,9) |
23,5 (74,3) |
24,7 (76,5) |
21,0 (69,8) |
14,8 (58,6) |
8,6 (47,5) |
3,4 (38,1) |
12,3 (54,1) |
| Apsolutni minimum, °C (°F) | −10,3 (13,5) |
−9,5 (14,9) |
−6,8 (19,8) |
−2,1 (28,2) |
2,8 (37) |
8,2 (46,8) |
14,0 (57,2) |
14,4 (57,9) |
9,5 (49,1) |
1,5 (34,7) |
−2,7 (27,1) |
−7,2 (19) |
−10,3 (13,5) |
| Količina padavina, mm (in) | 50,8 (2) |
64,7 (2,547) |
116,2 (4,575) |
127,5 (5,02) |
150,3 (5,917) |
186,5 (7,343) |
211,4 (8,323) |
139,5 (5,492) |
231,6 (9,118) |
164,7 (6,484) |
79,1 (3,114) |
56,6 (2,228) |
1.578,9 (62,161) |
| Količina snega, cm (in) | 4 (1,6) |
5 (2) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3 (1,2) |
12 (4,7) |
| Dani sa padavinama (≥ 0.5 mm) | 6,3 | 7,2 | 9,8 | 10,4 | 10,7 | 12,7 | 13,0 | 9,4 | 11,9 | 10,0 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 115,9 |
| Relativna vlažnost, % | 64 | 60 | 58 | 59 | 64 | 71 | 73 | 69 | 70 | 68 | 66 | 66 | 66 |
| Sunčani sati — mesečni prosek | 174,5 | 175,5 | 199,7 | 200,2 | 205,5 | 151,8 | 166,0 | 201,3 | 159,6 | 168,9 | 167,1 | 170,3 | 2.141 |
| UV indeks | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 6,4 |
| Izvor: Japan Meteorological Agency[3] | |||||||||||||
Istorija uredi
Osnivač Nagoje je Oda Nobuhide, otac ujedinitelja Japana, Ode Nobunage. Nobuhide je oko 1538. zauzeo malo drveno utvrđenje na mestu današnjeg grada, u to vreme u središtu provincije Ovari, i podigao zamak Nagoja, oko koga se ubrzo razvilo naselje. Zamak i grad je 1552. nasledio Oda Nobunaga, i do 1554. bio je njegova prestonica. Zamak je proširen u periodu Tokugava (1600-1868) i većim delom uništen u Drugom svetskom ratu, ali je obnovljen posle rata.[4]
Stanovništvo uredi
Prema podacima sa popisa, u gradu je 2005. godine živelo 2.215.031 stanovnika.
| 1995. | 2000. | 2005. |
|---|---|---|
| 2.152.184[5] | 2.171.557[5] | 2.215.031[5] |
Sport uredi
Nagoja ima fudbalski klub Nagoja grampus.
Gradovi pobratimi uredi
Los Anđeles, Kalifornija, SAD
Meksiko Siti, Meksiko
Sidnej, Australija
Torino, Italija
Reference uredi
- ^ Nagoya's official English Name Arhivirano 2010-02-02 na sajtu Wayback Machine
- ^ „Population of Japan”. Japanese Statistics Bureau. 2010.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. Japan Meteorological Agency. Pristupljeno 19. 5. 2021.
- ^ Ōta, Gyūichi (2011). The chronicle of Lord Nobunaga. J. S. A. Elisonas, Jeroen Pieter Lamers. Leiden: Brill. str. 53. ISBN 978-90-04-20456-0. OCLC 743693801.
- ^ a b v „Population Census”. StatisticsBureau.
Literatura uredi
- Benesch, Oleg (2018). „Castles and the Militarisation of Urban Society in Imperial Japan” (PDF). Transactions of the Royal Historical Society (na jeziku: engleski). 28: 107—134. ISSN 0080-4401. S2CID 158403519. doi:10.1017/S0080440118000063. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 2018-11-20. g. Pristupljeno 2018-11-25.
- Ryfle, Steve; Godziszewski, Ed (2017). Ishiro Honda: A Life in Film, from Godzilla to Kurosawa. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 9780819570871.
- „Nagoya”, Encyclopædia Britannica (11th izd.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
- „Nagoya”, Handbook for Travellers in Japan (9th izd.), London: J. Murray, 1913
- T. Philip Terry (1914), „Nagoya”, Terry's Japanese Empire, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, LCCN 14005129
- Robert P. Porter (1915), „Ports and Other Cities: (Nagoya)”, Japan, the New World-Power (2nd izd.), London: Oxford University Press
- John Douglas Eyre (1982). Nagoya: the changing geography of a Japanese regional metropolis. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- Matthi Forrer (1985). Eirakuya Tōshirō, publisher at Nagoya: a contribution to the history of publishing in 19th century Japan. Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben. ISBN 9070265184.
- Kuniko Fujita and Richard Child Hill, ur. (1993). „Nagoya”. Japanese Cities. USA: Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-4399-0092-5.
- Kenneth Henshall (2014). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
- Karen M. Gerhart (1997). „Honchō Gashi and Painting Programs: Case Studies of Nijō Castle's Ninomaru Palace and Nagoya Castle's Honmaru Palace”. Ars Orientalis. 27: 67—97. JSTOR 4629516.
- Haruo Shirane, ur. (2008). Early Modern Japanese Literature: An Anthology, 1600–1900. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-51614-3.
- Peter Kornicki (2001). The Book in Japan: A Cultural History from the Beginnings to the Nineteenth Century. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2337-5.
- James L. Huffman (1997). Creating a Public: People and Press in Meiji Japan. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1882-1.
- „History of Nagoya (timeline)”. City of Nagoya. Pristupljeno 30. 7. 2015.
- W.N. Whitney, ur. (1889). „List of towns having population of over 10,000”. Concise Dictionary of the Principal Roads, Chief Towns and Villages of Japan. Tokyo: Z.P. Maruya and Co..
- Ayanori Okasaki (1957). „Growth of Urban Population in Japan”. Genus. 13 (1/4): 132—152. JSTOR 29787368.
- Japan Year Book. Tokyo. 1905.
- „Chronology”. History of Japanese Photography
. USA: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. 2003. ISBN 978-0-300-09925-6. - „Timeline of Religion and Nationalism in Meiji and Imperial Japan”. About Japan: A Teacher's Resource. New York: Japan Society. Pristupljeno 30. 7. 2015.
- Michael Lewis (1990). Rioters and Citizens: Mass Protest in Imperial Japan. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06642-7.
- Ian Neary (1989). Political Protest and Social Control in Pre-war Japan: The Origins of Buraku Liberation. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-2985-1.
- Allen Guttmann; Lee Austin Thompson (2001). Japanese Sports: A History. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2464-8.
- Vernon N. Kisling, ur. (2000). „Zoological Gardens of Japan (chronological list)”. Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
- Norio Tamaki (1995). „Genealogy of leading Japanese banks, 1859–1959”. Japanese Banking: A History, 1859–1959. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02233-0.
- „Japan”. Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-254-1.
- Richard Worth (2013). Baseball Team Names: a Worldwide Dictionary, 1869–2011. USA: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-9124-7.
- Philip Shapira; et al., ur. (1994). Planning for Cities and Regions in Japan. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-248-3.
- J.A. Sargeant (1959). Sumo: the Sport and the Tradition. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0422-8.
- なごやカレンダー１月 [Nagoya Calendar] (na jeziku: japanski), Nagoya City Library, Pristupljeno 30. 7. 2015
- William D. Hoover (2011). Historical Dictionary of Postwar Japan. USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7539-5.
Spoljašnje veze uredi
- „Archived copy” 平成23年6月1日現在の世帯数と人口(全市・区別) (na jeziku: japanski). Arhivirano iz originala 22. 9. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 19. 6. 2011.
- Nagoya City official website
- Nagoya City official website Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (13. novembar 2015)
- WikiSatellite view of Nagoya at WikiMapia
- Nagoya International Center
- Official Tourism Guide – Nagoya Travel Guide
- „Population”. City of Nagoya. Arhivirano iz originala 13. 11. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 30. 7. 2015.
- „Movie Theaters in Nagoya”. CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Pristupljeno 30. 7. 2015.
- „Historical Profile”. City of Nagoya. Arhivirano iz originala 13. 11. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 30. 7. 2015.
