О пореклу врста
Postanak vrsta (pun naziv: Postanak vrsta pomoću prirodnog odabiranja ili Održavanje povlađivanih rasa u borbi za život; prvo izdanje 24. novembra 1859.[3]) čuvena je knjiga autora Čarlsa Darvina koja je označila novu epohu u razumevanju evolucije organskog sveta. U njoj se iznose činjenice koje su plod Darvinovih opažanja na dugim putovanjima i razmišljanja kao i saznavanje da žive vrste nisu stvorene de novo, što je označilo nov model evolucionih promena.
| Postanak vrsta | |
|---|---|
 Naslovna strana izdanja iz 1859. | |
| Nastanak i sadržaj | |
| Orig. naslov | On the Origin of Species`UNIQ--ref-00000001-QINU` |
| Autor | Čarls Darvin |
| Zemlja |  Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo |
| Jezik | engleski |
| Izdavanje | |
| Broj stranica | 502 |
| Tip medija | Tvrdi povez |
| Prevod | |
| Datum izdavanja | 24. novembar 1859.[2] |
Na osnovu proučavanja raznolikosti i prilagodljivosti srodnih oblika živih bića i spoznaje o postepenim promenama fosilnog sveta u poređenju s današnjim oblicima Darvin je utvrdio da su te promene posledica prirodnog procesa. Time delimično prihvata spoznaje svojih prethodnika, ali i objašnjava glavni mehanizam promena u živom svetu što je, po Darvinovu shvatanju, prirodni odabir vrsta. S obzirom na stalno menjanje živog i neživog sveta, u geološkoj prošlosti i danas, na Zemlji opstaju oni organizmi koji se najbolje adaptiraju.
Knjiga je u viktorijanskoj Engleskoj dočekana sa znatiželjom i na dan objave je bila odmah rasprodana. U toku plovidbe svetom, na brodu "Bigl", koja je trajala pet godina, Darvin je upoznao svu raznolikost krajeva, podneblja, flore i faune, ali i ljudskih grupa. Na osnovu tih razmišljanja o odnosima u prirodi, i proučavanja postojeće literature, je postepeno oblikovao svoje jedinstveno evolucijsko tumačenje fizičkog značaja Zemlje.[4]
Izvori uredi
- ^ Darwin 1859, str. iii
- ^ Freeman 1977
- ^ „darwin-online.org.uk On the Origin of Species”. Pristupljeno 25. 3. 2011.
- ^ „Darwin Manuscripts (Digitised notes on Origin)”. Cambridge Digital Library. Pristupljeno 24. 11. 2014.
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- Forster, Roger; Marston, Dr Paul (1999), „Genesis Through History”, Reason Science and Faith (Ivy Cottage: E-Books izd.), Chester, England: Monarch Books, ISBN 1-85424-441-8
- Freeman, Richard B. (1977), „On the Origin of Species”, The Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist (2nd izd.), Folkestone, England: Dawson, ISBN 0-7129-0740-8
- Herbert, Sandra, ur. (1980), „The Red Notebook of Charles Darwin”, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series, 7: 1—164 Also available here [1]
- Hodge, Charles (1874), What is Darwinism?, Scribner Armstrong, Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2007
- Huxley, Julian; Kettlewell, H.B.D. (1965). Charles Darwin and His World. New York: the Viking Press.
- Huxley, Thomas Henry (1860), „Darwin on the Origin of Species”, Westminster Review, 17 (April 1860): 541—570. Published anonymously.
- Huxley, Thomas (1863), Six Lectures to Working Men "On Our Knowledge of the Causes of the Phenomena of Organic Nature" (Republished in Volume II of his Collected Essays, Darwiniana), Pristupljeno 15. 12. 2006
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- Larson, Edward J. (2004), Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory, New York: Modern Library, ISBN 0-8129-6849-2
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- Mayr, Ernst (1982), The Growth of Biological Thought, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-36446-5
- Miles, Sara Joan (2001), „Charles Darwin and Asa Gray Discuss Teleology and Design”, Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith, 53, str. 196—201, Pristupljeno 22. 11. 2008
- Mivart, St. George Jackson (1871), On the Genesis of Species, New York: Appleton
- Moore, James (2006), Evolution and Wonder – Understanding Charles Darwin, Speaking of Faith (Radio Program), American Public Media, Arhivirano iz originala 22. 12. 2008. g., Pristupljeno 22. 11. 2008
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- For further reviews, see Darwin Online: Reviews & Responses to Darwin, Darwin Online, 10. 3. 2009, Pristupljeno 18. 6. 2009
Spoljašnje veze uredi
- The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online:
- Table of contents, bibliography of On the Origin of Species – links to text and images of all six British editions of The Origin of Species, the 6th edition with additions and corrections (final text), the first American edition, and translations into Danish, Dutch, French, German, Polish, Russian and Spanish
- Online Variorum, showing every change between the six British editions
- On the Origin of Species on In Our Time at the BBC. (listen now)
- On the Origin of Species, full text with embedded audio
On the Origin of Species public domain audiobook at LibriVox- Victorian Science Texts
- Darwin Correspondence Project Home Page, University Library, Cambridge
- -{On the Origin of Species eBook provided by Project Gutenbergv
- View online at the Biodiversity Heritage Library On the Origin of Species 1860 American edition, D Appleton and Company, New York, with front insert by H. E. Barker, Lincolniana
- Darwin's notes on the creation of On the Origin of Species digitised in Cambridge Digital Library
