Sundska ostrva

Sundska ostrva
	Sundska ostrva
Geografija
Koordinate	2° 00′ 00″ J; 110° 00′ 00″ I / 2.000° J; 110.000° I 2° 00′ 00″ J; 110° 00′ 00″ I / 2.000° J; 110.000° I
Administracija

Sundska ostrva (često i Sundski arhipelag) su grupa ostrva koja se prostire na ogromnoj površini Jugoistočne Azije i Malajskog argipelaga.^[1]^[2]

Grupa ima tri vrlo velika i više hiljada manjih i vrlo malenih ostrva. Pretežni deo politički pripada Indoneziji. Severni deo Bornea odnosno Kalimantana većim delom je deo Malezije, dok je na manjem delu država Brunej. Na istočnoj polovini Timora od 2002. godine se nalazi nova, nezavisna država Istočni Timor.

U geografiji se za ova dva ostrva često koristi i naziv Malajski arhipelag. To je u vreme ledenog doba - kad je morska ploča bila niža oko 100 m od današnje — bio delom neprekinuti planinski venac i kopneni most do Azije. U smeru od istoka prema zapadu arhipelag je podeljen na dva vrlo različita dela.

Velika Sundska ostrva čine Sumatra na zapadu, suprotno od Malajskog poluostrva, zatim Java, glavno Indonezijsko ostrvo i Borneo, treće ostrvo po veličini na zemlji.

Mala Sundska ostrva se nadovezuju dalje prema zapadu od Jave, a čine ih Bali, Lombok, Sumbava, Flores i drugi sve do Timora i otočnog niza koji se pruža sve do obale Nove Gvineje, kao i severno od njih raštrkana grupa Molučkih ostrva.

Svi veliki kao i većina malih sundskih otoka okruženi su vencem malenih ostrva i ostrvca.

Između otoka su prstenasto oko Bornea i Sujavesija široka mora čija dubina seže do 600 m:

Južno kinesko i Javansko more, severozapadno i južno od Bornea,
Celebesko, Floresko, Bandsko i Molučko more, i
dalje prema jugoistoku su Timorsko more (prema Australiji), Arafursko i Ceresko more zapadno od Nove Gvineje.

Spisak ostrva uredi

Velika Sundska ostrva^[3]^[4]
- Borneo^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]
- Java^[9]^[10]
- Sulawesi
- Sumatra^[11]

Mala Sundska ostrva^[12]

Reference uredi

^ „Discourse of the Hon. T. S. Raffles. Account of the Sunda Islands and Japan”. The Quarterly Journal of Science and the Arts. 2: 190—198. 1817. Pristupljeno 22. 7. 2021 — preko Google Books. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sunda Islands" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
^ „Sumatra”. Eyes On The Forest. Pristupljeno 2020-11-20. ^{[mrtva veza]}
^ „Latitude, Longitude and GPS coordinates of Sumatra”. www.gps-latitude-longitude.com. Pristupljeno 2020-11-20.
^ Donna Marchetti (2. 8. 1998). „Borneo's Wild Side”. The New York Times. Pristupljeno 20. 6. 2017. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
^ Sugianto, Danang. „Sensus Penduduk 2020 Selesai, Begini Sebaran Masyarakat RI Terbaru”. finance.detik.com. Pristupljeno 27. 9. 2022. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
^ Malaysia: Federal States, Territories, Districts, Major Cities, Urban Aras & Conurbations - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de (2013-05-20). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
^ „W.P. Labuan Sepintas Lalu”. statistics.gov.my. Arhivirano iz originala 2014-11-13. g. Pristupljeno 2014-09-19.
^ Valkenburg, S (1925). „Java: The economic geography of a tropical island”. Geographical Review. 15 (4): 563—583. JSTOR 208624. doi:10.2307/208624.
^ Geertz 1960, str. 16–30
^ Whitten, Tony, Sengli (26. 6. 2012). „The Ecology of Sumatra”. The Ecology of Indonesia Series. 1: 12—17. ISBN 9781462905089. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
^ „Badak Sunda dan Harimau Sunda.”. "[...] Mr. M. Yamin yang pada 1950-an ketika menjadi Menteri P.P. dan K. mengganti istilah Kepulauan Sunda Kecil menjadi Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara. Sebab, istilah Kepulauan Sunda Kecil diganti dengan Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara, maka istilah Kepulauan Sunda Besar juga tidak lagi digunakan dalam ilmu bumi dan perpetaan nasional Indonesia – meskipun dalam perpetaan Internasional istilah Greater Sunda Islands dan Lesser Sunda Islands masih tetap digunakan." - Ajip Rosidi: Penulis, budayawan. Pikiran Rakyat, 21 August 2010. Arhivirano iz originala 8. 7. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 7. 7. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

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Spoljašnje veze uredi

Chisholm, Hugh, ur. (1911). „Sunda Islands”. Encyclopædia Britannica (na jeziku: engleski). 26 (11 izd.). Cambridge University Press.
Visible earth page on the lesser Sunda islands
Map of a Part of China, the Philippine Islands, the Isles of Sunda, the Moluccas, the Papuans is a map from around 1760 featuring the Sunda Islands
Historical 1767 Map of the Sunda Islands | Southeast Asia Digital Library

[1] „Discourse of the Hon. T. S. Raffles. Account of the Sunda Islands and Japan”. The Quarterly Journal of Science and the Arts. 2: 190—198. 1817. Pristupljeno 22. 7. 2021 — preko Google Books. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[2] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sunda Islands" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

[Sumatra-3] „Sumatra”. Eyes On The Forest. Pristupljeno 2020-11-20. ^{[mrtva veza]}

[4] „Latitude, Longitude and GPS coordinates of Sumatra”. www.gps-latitude-longitude.com. Pristupljeno 2020-11-20.

[5] Donna Marchetti (2. 8. 1998). „Borneo's Wild Side”. The New York Times. Pristupljeno 20. 6. 2017. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[detik20-6] Sugianto, Danang. „Sensus Penduduk 2020 Selesai, Begini Sebaran Masyarakat RI Terbaru”. finance.detik.com. Pristupljeno 27. 9. 2022. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[citypop-7] Malaysia: Federal States, Territories, Districts, Major Cities, Urban Aras & Conurbations - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de (2013-05-20). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.

[auto-8] „W.P. Labuan Sepintas Lalu”. statistics.gov.my. Arhivirano iz originala 2014-11-13. g. Pristupljeno 2014-09-19.

[:6-9] Valkenburg, S (1925). „Java: The economic geography of a tropical island”. Geographical Review. 15 (4): 563—583. JSTOR 208624. doi:10.2307/208624.

[10] Geertz 1960, str. 16–30

[:0-11] Whitten, Tony, Sengli (26. 6. 2012). „The Ecology of Sumatra”. The Ecology of Indonesia Series. 1: 12—17. ISBN 9781462905089. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[12] „Badak Sunda dan Harimau Sunda.”. "[...] Mr. M. Yamin yang pada 1950-an ketika menjadi Menteri P.P. dan K. mengganti istilah Kepulauan Sunda Kecil menjadi Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara. Sebab, istilah Kepulauan Sunda Kecil diganti dengan Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara, maka istilah Kepulauan Sunda Besar juga tidak lagi digunakan dalam ilmu bumi dan perpetaan nasional Indonesia – meskipun dalam perpetaan Internasional istilah Greater Sunda Islands dan Lesser Sunda Islands masih tetap digunakan." - Ajip Rosidi: Penulis, budayawan. Pikiran Rakyat, 21 August 2010. Arhivirano iz originala 8. 7. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 7. 7. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

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