Huliganstvo
Termin huliganstvo se odnosi na uporno destruktivno, agresivno i zlostavljačko ponašanje. Takvo ponašanje se obično povezuje sa sportskim navijačima. Termin se takođe odnosi na destruktivno ponašanje i vandalizam uopšte, često pod uticajem alkohola i/ili droge. Huliganstvo se često dešava bez posebnog razloga, a motiv je gnev, divljaštvo, asocijalno shvatanje slobode.[1]
Etimologija uredi
Reč huliganstvo ili huliganizam dolazi od engleske reči hooliganism. Postoji nekoliko teorija o poreklu reči. The Compact Oxford English Dictionary navodi da reč potiče od prezimena izmišnjene siledžijske irske porodice iz jedne pesme koja je nastala tokom devedesetih godina 19. veka.[2] Klarens Rok u svojoj knjizi Hooligan Nights iz 1899, tvrdi da je reč došla od Patrika Hulihana (ili Huligana), irskog izbacivača i lopova koji je živeo u Londonu.
Reference uredi
- ^ (jezik: hrvatski)Huligan Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (4. maj 2010), Jutarnji list
- ^ „hooligan”. Compact Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford English Dictionary. Arhivirano iz originala 24. 12. 2021. g.
Literatura uredi
- Armstrong, Gary (1998). Football Hooligans: Knowing the Score (Explorations in Anthropology). Berg Publishers. ISBN 978-1859739570.
- Brimson, Dougie (2003). Eurotrashed: The rise and rise of Europe's football hooligans. Headline. ISBN 978-0755311101.
- Brimson, Dougie (2006). Kicking Off: Why hooliganism and racism are killing football. Headline Book Publishing. ISBN 978-0755314324.
- Brimson, Dougie (2006). Rebellion: The growth of football's Protest Movement. John Blake Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1844542888.
- Brimson, Dougie (2007). March of the Hooligans: Soccer's Bloody Fraternity. Virgin Books. ISBN 978-0753512937.
- Buford, Bill (1992). Among the Thugs: The Experience, and the Seduction, of Crowd Violence. New York, United States: W W Norton & Co Inc. ISBN 978-0393033816.
- Dunning, Eric; Murphy, Patrick; Waddington, Ivan; Astrinakis, Antonios (2002). Fighting Fans: Football Hooliganism as a World Phenomenon. University College Dublin Press. ISBN 978-1900621748.
- Humphries, Stephen (1995). Hooligans or Rebels?: Oral History of Working Class Childhood and Youth, 1889–1939. WileyBlackwell. ISBN 978-0631199847.
- James, Michael (2005). Family Game: the untold story of hooliganism in Rugby League. Parrs Wood Press. ISBN 978-1903158623.
- Neuberge, J (1993). Hooliganism: Crime, Culture, and Power in St. Petersburg, 1900–1914 (Studies on the History of Society & Culture). University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520080119.
- Perryman, Mark (2002). Hooligan Wars: Causes and Effects of Football Violence. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 978-1840186703.
- Pearson, Geoffrey (1983). Hooligan: A History of Respectable Fears. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0333234006.