Википедија

Gao-cu (dinastija Han)

(preusmereno sa Цар Гао-цу из династије Хан)

Lju Bang, poznatiji kao car Gao-cu (256. p. n. e. ili 247. p. n. e. – 1. jun 195. p. n. e.) bio je osnivač dinastije Han i car Kine od 202. p. n. e. do 195. p. n. e. Bio je siromašan seljak koji je došao na vlast kada se raspalo moćno carstvo Ćin.[2] U mladosti je bio vojvoda od Peha.

Car Gao-cu
Gao-cu
Lični podaci
Puno imeLju Bang
Datum rođenja256. p. n. e. ili 247. p. n. e.
Mesto rođenjaPej okrug[1], Kina
Datum smrti1. jun 195. p. n. e.
Mesto smrtiKina,
Porodica
SupružnikCarica Lu Dži, konkubina Ći, carica Dovager Bo, Džao Đi
PotomstvoJuen Lu, Lju Fej, Lju Žuji, car Ven Han, car Huej Han, Lju Huej, Lju Jour, Lju Džang, Lju Đen
RoditeljiLju Tajgong
Lju Ao
DinastijaHan
Car Kine (Dinastije Han)
Period206. p. n. e. - 195. p. n. e.
Prethodnikniko, Gao-cu je osnovao dinastiju Han, kinom je pre toga vladala dinastija Ćin i njihov vladar Jing C’-jing
NaslednikCar Hui iz dinastije Han

Rođenje i rani život uredi

U mitu o carskom Han, preci Lju Banga bili su mitski car Jao i Žuti car.[3] Mnoge drevne kineske plemićke porodice tvrdile su da potiču od Žutog cara da bi opravdale svoje pravo da vladaju.[4]

Lju Bang je rođen tokom kasnih godina perioda zaraćenih država;[1] njegovi roditelji se pamte samo kao „Lju Tajgong“ (劉太公; doslovno „stari ser Lju“) i „Lju Ao“ (劉媪; dosl. „stara gospođa Lju“).[5] Njegova porodica je bila iz Džungjanga (中陽里), distrikta Feng (丰邑), okrug Pej (沛縣) u državi Ču.[1] Prema legendi, Lju Bang je začet nakon što je Lju Ao naišla na zmaja tokom kišne oluje.[6]

Uspon na presto uredi

Posle smrti prvog kineskog cara 209. godine p. n. e. godine oficir Čen Šeng je podigao pobunu u Henanu i osnovao carstvo Ču. Njemu se pridružio Lju Bang i osvojio grad Ksiao. Uskoro je postao jedan od najvažnijih vođa pobunjenika. Pobunjenici su posle pada Ksiaoa krenuli ka prestonici dinastije Ćin. U zimu kad su se osvajanjima približili prestonici, vođe pobunjenika su pobijeni. Lju Bang je u to vreme postao važna ličnost u tadašnjoj Kini.

 
Car Sjang Ju

Reference uredi

  1. ^ a b v 李祖德 (2012). „刘邦祭祖考——兼论春秋战国以来的社会变革”. 中国史研究 [Journal of Chinese Historical Studies]. CNKI. 34 (3): 11—58. 
  2. ^ „Gaozu Emperor of Han Dynasty”. Encyclopædia Britannica. 
  3. ^ Patricia Buckley Ebrey (2003). Women and the family in Chinese history. 2 of Critical Asian scholarship (illustrated izd.). Psychology Press. str. 171. ISBN 0-415-28823-1. 
  4. ^ Fabrizio Pregadio (2008). Fabrizio Pregadio, ur. The encyclopedia of Taoism, Volume 1 (ill ustrated izd.). Psychology Press. str. 505. ISBN 978-0-7007-1200-7. 
  5. ^ Note that the Chinese character "媪" (ǎo) was not the personal name of Liu's mother. It was used as a formal way of addressing an old woman at the time. See the definition of 媪.
  6. ^ Translation Arhivirano 10 januar 2017 na sajtu Wayback Machine of Sima Qian's Shiji.

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  • Yule, Henry (1915), Henri Cordier, ur., Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, Vol I: Preliminary Essay on the Intercourse Between China and the Western Nations Previous to the Discovery of the Cape Route, 1, London: Hakluyt Society. 
  • Zhang, Guangda (2002), „The role of the Sogdians as translators of Buddhist texts”, Ur.: Juliano, Annette L.; Lerner, Judith A., Silk Road Studies VII: Nomads, Traders, and Holy Men Along China's Silk Road, Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, str. 75—78, ISBN 978-2-503-52178-7. 
  • Zhou, Jinghao (2003), Remaking China's Public Philosophy for the Twenty-First Century, Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97882-2. 
  • Yap, Joseph P. (2019). The Western Regions, Xiongnu and Han, from the Shiji, Hanshu and Hou Hanshu. ISBN 978-1-7928-2915-4. 

Spoljašnje veze uredi

 
Gao-cu na Vikimedijinoj ostavi.


niko, Gao-cu je osnovao dinastiju Han, kinom je pre toga vladala dinastija Ćin i njihov vladar Jing C’-jing
  
Car Kine
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