Čajtanja Mahaprabhu
Šri Krišna Čajtanja Mahaprabhu (IAST: Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu), počasno: „Mahaprabhu” („Veliki gospodar”), (18. februar 1486 – 14. jun 1533), bio je indijski guru kojeg njegovi sledbenici smatraju Vrhovnom Božjom ličnošću i glavnim proponentom Ačintja Bheda Abheda (Nezamisliva razlika/jednost) Vedantske škole i tradicije gaudijskog višnuizma unutar hinduizma. On se takođe zalagao za višnavsku školu Bhakti joge (što znači predana pobožnost), zasnovanu na Bhagavata Purani i Bhagavadgiti.[2] Od različitih oblika direktne ili indirektne ekspanzija Krišne, poput gospoda Narasimhe (čovek-lav; Krišna u raspoloženju besa), Mahavišnua i Garbhodaksaj Višnua, on veruje se da je Krišna u raspoloženju Rade.[3][4] On je popularizovao pevanje „Hare Krišna mantre”[5] i komponovao je Šikšaštakam (osam pobožnih molitvi) na sanskirtu. Njegovi sledbenici, gaudijski višnavisti poštuju ga kao Krišnu sa raspoloženjem i složenošću svog izvora nadahnuća Rade.[6] Njegov rođendan se slavi kao Gaura Purnima.[7][8]
| Čajtanja Mahaprabhu | |
|---|---|
 Čajtanja Mahaprabhu u Jaganatu, slikarkoj formi iz 1900. | |
| Ime po rođenju | Vishvambhar Mishra, Nimāi |
| Druga imena | Chaitanya Mahaprabhu |
| Datum rođenja | 18. februar 1486. |
| Mesto rođenja | Nabadvip[1], Nadija okrug, Bengal (današnji Zapadni Bengal) Indija |
| Datum smrti | 14. jun 1533. (47 god.) |
| Mesto smrti | Indija |
| Prebivalište | Indija |
| Državljanstvo | indijsko |
| Delovanje | Gaudija Vajšnavizam, Bhakti joga |
Čajtanja se ponekad naziva Gauranga ili Gaura zbog njegovog bledog tena,[9] a Nimaj zbog toga što je rođen ispod stabla Nima.[10]
ReferenceУреди
- ^ Chattopadhyay, Nripendra Krishna (1961). Sri Sri Chaitanya Charitamrita.
- ^ Srimad Bhagavatam (Introduction) Архивирано 2013-05-25 на сајту Wayback Machine "Lord Caitanya not only preached the but propagated the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita as well in the most practical way."
- ^ Evidence of predicted appearance of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in Vedas
- ^ „Evidence of predicted appearance of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in Vedas”. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 23. 12. 2019. Приступљено 11. 05. 2020.
- ^ Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu "He spread the Yuga-dharma as the practice for attainment of pure love for Radha-Krishna. That process is Harinam-Sankirtan, or the congregational chanting of the Holy Names of Krishna "Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare, Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare"
- ^ Benjamin E. Zeller (2010), Prophets and Protons, New York University Press, ISBN 978-0814797211, pages 77-79
- ^ „Gaura Purnima”. www.krishna.com. Приступљено 16. 12. 2008.
- ^ Sri Gaura Purnima Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (1. октобар 2020)"givegita.com"
- ^ In the Name of the Lord (Deccan Herald) "He was also given the name of ‘Gora’ because of his extremely fair complexion." Архивирано 2006-12-07 на сајту Wayback Machine
- ^ KCM Archive"They named Him Nimai, as he was born under a neem tree." Архивирано 2008-04-24 на сајту Wayback Machine
LiteraturaУреди
- Rosen, Steven (1988). Indiaʼs spiritual renaissance: the life and times of Lord Chaitanya. Folk Books. ISBN 0-9619763-0-6.
- Nair, K. K. (2007). Sages Through Ages – Volume II: India's Heritage. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4208-7802-8. Приступљено 7. 4. 2013.
- Sandipan Manna (2013). In Search of a Forgotten Mahatma: Kalachand Vidyalankar (I изд.). Kalyani Foundation. ISBN 978-81-927505-4-5.
- Dasa, Shukavak N. (1999), Hindu Encounter with Modernity: Kedarnath Datta Bhaktivinoda, Vaiṣṇava Theologian (revised, illustrated изд.), Los Angeles, CA: Sanskrit Religions Institute, ISBN 1-889756-30-X, Приступљено 31. 1. 2014
- Fuller, Jason Dale (2005). Bhaktivinode Thakur and the transformation of religious authority among the Gauḍīya Vaisṣṇavas In nineteenth-century Bengal (Ph.D.). University of Pennsylvania. UMI Microform 3179733. Приступљено 8. 6. 2014.
- Das, Khudiram (2017). [1]Sri Chaitanya and Gaudiya Vaishnava Dharma (Ebook).
- Jadunath Sarkar, Chaitanya's pilgrimages and teachings, from his contemporary Bengali biography, the Chaitanya-charit-amrita: Madhya-lila by Kr̥ṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmi
- Learn more about the Life and pastimes of Lord Chaitanya. Checkout this widely appreciated enlightening book by Locana das Thakura : Sri Chaitanya Mangala (Sutra Khanda) – The celestial pastimes preceding the advent of Lord Gauranga
Spoljašnje vezeУреди
- Chaitanya at Encyclopædia Britannica
- Chaitanya movement at Encyclopædia Britannica
- Gaudiya Vaishnavism – The Tradition of Chaitanya
- Caitanya Upanisad
- Caitanya Bhagavata Biography
- Gaudiya Vaishnavism – The Tradition of Chaitanya
- Life of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
- Scriptural Statements/Predictions regarding Caitanya Mahaprabhu's birth
- Lord Gouranga and His Message of Devotion (theosophical.ca)
- YogPeeth, Mayapur, Navadvipa – The birthplace of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu
- at Chaitaniya mahaprabhu biography