Оригинална датотека(2.560 × 1.920 пиксела, величина датотеке: 1,51 MB, MIME тип: image/jpeg)

Опис измене

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link, 1829

Фотограф
Опис
English: Senna occidentalis (Coffee Senna, Coffeeweed, Negro coffee) is a pantropical plant species. The species was formerly placed in the genus Cassia.


It is a smooth annual that can grow up to 2 m tall. The leaves are compound, leaflets, in 4-6 pairs, have a sharp tip. These leaflets are 2-9 cm long and 2-3 cm wide with a distinct gland 3-5 mm from the base of the stalk. Flowers occur in leaf axils. Sepals are green and 6-9 mm long. The petals are yellow and 1-2 cm long. The 6-7 stamens are of two different lengths. The seed pods are dark brown, 8 to 12 cm long, 7-10 mm wide and curve slightly upward. The seeds are dull brown, 4-5 mm long and flattened on both ends. It is found throughout India, growing abundantly on waste lands immediately after the rains.


The plant is useful in vitiated conditions of vata and kapha, cough, bronchitis, constipation, fever, epilepsy and convulsions. The roots are useful in inflammation, diabetes, strangury, elephantiasis, ringworm, colic, flatulence, dyspepsia, epilepsy, convulsions and scorpion sting. The leaves and seeds are used in leprosy, erysipelas, pruritus, wounds and ulcers, cough, bronchitis, hiccough, asthma, pharyngodynia, fever and hydrophobia (Warrier et al, 1994). A paste made out of roots is considered as a specific remedy for ringworm, eczema and other skin ailments (Aiyer amd Kolammal, 1964). Bark, roots, leaves and seeds are used in medicine. The drug is an ingredient of Surasadi taila (Sivarajan et al, 1994).


The plant contains emodin, physcion, chrysophanol, sitosterol and a xanthone- cassiollin. Seeds contain phytosterolin and 3-methyl-6-methoxy-1, 8-dihydroxy anthraquinone. Flowers contain physcion-b-D-glucopyranoside. Roots contain phytosterol, 1, 8-dihydroxy anthraquinone, a-hydroxy anthraquinone, quercetin, 1, 4, 5-trihydroxy anthroquinone derivatives, namely, islandicin, helminthosporon and xanthorin, a xanthone derivative-cassiollin. Leaves contain flavonoids- matteucinol-7-rhamnoside and jaceidin-7-rhamnoside. The plant is febrifuge, purgative, diuretic and tonic. Seed and leaf are bitter, sweet, acrid, thermogenic and depurative and used in skin diseases. Root is an antidote for snakebite (Husain et al, 1992).


Its seeds can be roasted and used as a substitute for coffee. They have also been used as an adulterant for coffee. There is apparently no caffeine in the coffee produced.


Previously published at Coffee Senna
Приказано место
English: Kadavoor, Kerala, India.
Датум 22. новембар 2009.
Извор Сопствено дело
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Jeevan Jose, Kerala, India, носилац ауторског права над овим делом, објављује исто под следећом лиценцом:
w:sr:Кријејтив комонс
ауторство делити под истим условима
Дозвољено је:
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  • да прерађујете – да прерадите дело
Под следећим условима:
  • ауторство – Морате да дате одговарајуће заслуге, обезбедите везу ка лиценци и назначите да ли су измене направљене. Можете то урадити на било који разуман манир, али не на начин који предлаже да лиценцатор одобрава вас или ваше коришћење.
  • делити под истим условима – Ако измените, преобразите или доградите овај материјал, морате поделити своје доприносе под истом или компатибилном лиценцом као оригинал.
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© 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Senna_occidentalis.jpg.
Положај камере9° 59′ 00″ С, 76° 42′ 00″ И Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.Ова и друге слике снимљене у близини на: OpenStreetMapinfo

Лиценцирање

w:sr:Кријејтив комонс
ауторство делити под истим условима
Ова датотека је доступна под лиценцом Creative Commons Ауторство-Делити под истим условима 2.0 Генеричка.
Дозвољено је:
  • да делите – да умножавате, расподељујете и преносите дело
  • да прерађујете – да прерадите дело
Под следећим условима:
  • ауторство – Морате да дате одговарајуће заслуге, обезбедите везу ка лиценци и назначите да ли су измене направљене. Можете то урадити на било који разуман манир, али не на начин који предлаже да лиценцатор одобрава вас или ваше коришћење.
  • делити под истим условима – Ако измените, преобразите или доградите овај материјал, морате поделити своје доприносе под истом или компатибилном лиценцом као оригинал.
This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on February 11, 2010 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date.

Натписи

Укратко објашњење шта ова датотека представља/приказује
INDIAN COFFEE SENNA

Ставке приказане у овој датотеци

приказује

22. новембар 2009

Историја датотеке

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Датум/времеМинијатураДимензијеКорисникКоментар
тренутна11:00, 2. јануар 2014.Минијатура за верзију на дан 11:00, 2. јануар 2014.2.560 × 1.920 (1,51 MB)Jkadavoordenoised.
16:59, 11. фебруар 2010.Минијатура за верзију на дан 16:59, 11. фебруар 2010.2.560 × 1.920 (2,26 MB)File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske){{Information |Description=Common name: Coffee Senna, Coffeeweed, Negro coffee Botanical name: Cassia occidentalis Synonyms: Senna occidentalis Family Fabaceae Subfamily: Caesalpiniaceae (Gulmohar family) Malayalam: Naattu Takara, Ponnaviram

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