Википедија

Rozalind Frenklin — разлика између измена

Интерактиван преглед историје
← Старија изменаНовија измена →
Садржај обрисан Садржај додат
ВизуелноВикитекст
м Бот: уклоњен шаблон: Link FA
м . using AWB
Ред 14:
| known_for = Fina struktura [[ugalj|uglja]] i [[grafit]]a, [[DNK|DNK struktura]], [[virus]]i
}}
'''Rozalind Elsi Franklin''' ({{јез-енгл|Rosalind Elsie Franklin|el}}; [[25. jul]] [[1920]] — [[16. april]] [[1958]])<ref name=nlm-bio>{{cite web |url= http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/Narrative/KR/p-nid/183 |title=The Rosalind Franklin Papers, Biographical Information |first= |last=|work=profiles.nlm.nih.gov |year=|accessdate=13 November 2011}}</ref> je bila [[Уједињено Краљевство|britanski]] [[Biofizika|biofizičar]] i [[кристалографија|kristalograf]]. Njen rad sadrži ključni doprinos razumevanju fine molekulske strukture [[DNK]], [[RNK]], [[virus]]a, [[ugalj|uglja]] i [[grafit]]a.<ref name=nlm-coal>{{cite web |url= http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/Narrative/KR/p-nid/186 |title=The Rosalind Franklin Papers, The Holes in Coal: Research at BCURA and in Paris, 1942-1951 |first= |last=|work=profiles.nlm.nih.gov |year=|accessdate=13 November 2011}}</ref> Najpoznatija je po radu na [[DNK]] jer dezoksiribonukleinska kiselina ima esencijalne uloge u ćelijskom metabolizmu i [[genetika|genetici]]. Otkriće njene strukture je pomoglo naučnicima da razumeju način na koji se genetička informacija prenosi sa roditelja na decu.
 
Franklin je najpoznatija po njenom [[Fotografija 51|difrakcionom snimku DNK]] koje je dovelo do otkrića DNK [[dvostruki heliks nukleinske kiseline|dvostrukog heliksa]]. Njeni podaci su prema izjavi [[Fransis Krik|Fransisa Krika]] korišćeni<ref>-{Crick's 31 December 1961 letter to Jacques Monod was discovered in the Archives of the Pasteur Institute by Doris Zeller, then reprinted in "Nature Correspondence" 425, 15 on September 4, 2003 Watson confirmed this opinion in his own statement at the opening of the King's college Franklin-Wilkins building in 2000.}-</ref> [[1953]]. za formulisanje [[hipoteza|hipoteze]] o [[DNK|strukturi DNK]].<ref name=Nature>-{Watson JD, Crick FHC (1953). "A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid". ''Nature'' ''171'': 737–738. [http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/watsoncrick.pdf Full text PDF] This article was immediately followed by the two King's submissions: M.H.F. Wilkins, A.R. Stokes, and H.R. Wilson. Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids, pp738–740 then by: Rosalind E. Franklin and R.G. Gosling. Molecular configuration of Sodium Thymonucleate pp 740–741.}-</ref> Franklinovi snimci difrakcije X-zraka koji su potvrdili heliksnu strukturu DNK su pokazani [[Džejms D. Votson|Votsonu]] bez njenog odobrenja ili znanja. Mada su taj snimak i njena precizna interpretacija pružili značajan uvid u DNK strukturu, njen naučni doprinos tom otkriću se retko navodi. Njen neobjavljeni manuskript pokazuje da je ona nezavisno utvrdila sveukupnu B-formu DNK heliksa i lokaciju fosfatnih grupa na obodu strukture.<ref name=NS>-{[http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/archive.html ''Double Helix: 50 Years of DNA.'' Nature archives. Nature Publishing Group]}-</ref>
Ред 26:
{{refbegin|2}}-{
* Bryson, B. ''A Short History of Nearly Everything.'' (2004). Black Swan ISBN 0-552-99704-8.
* {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/171737a0 | author author1= Crick, F.; |author2=Watson, J. | year = 1953 | title = Molecular structure of nucleic acids | url = http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/B/B/Y/W/_/scbbyw.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Nature | volume = 171 | issue = 4356| pages=737-738 | pmid = 13054692 | postscript =. |bibcode = 1953Natur.171..737W }}
* Crick, F. H. C. ''What Mad Pursuit'', (1988). Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-09137-7.
* Elkin, L., O. ''[http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=PHTOAD000056000003000042000001&idtype=cvips Rosalind Franklin and the Double Helix] Physics Today'' March 2003, pp. 42-48&nbsp;42–48.
* {{cite journal |author=Franklin RE |title=Influence of the bonding electrons on the scattering of X-rays by carbon |journal = Nature |volume=165 |issue=4185 |pages=71 |year=1950|month=January |pmid=15403103 |doi= 10.1038/165071a0|url= |postscript=.|bibcode = 1950Natur.165...71F }}
* Ferry, Georgina, 2007. Max Perutz and the Secret of Life. Published in the UK by Chatto & Windus (ISBN 0-7011-7695-4), and in the USA by the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1038/171740a0 |date = 25. 4. 1953. |authorauthor1=Franklin, R.E. and |author2=Gosling, R.G. |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonucleate |journal=Nature |volume=171 |pmid=13054694 |issue=4356 |pages=740-741 |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/franklingosling.pdf |accessdate = 15. 1. 2011. |postscript=&nbsp;&nbsp;Reprint also available at [http://www.ias.ac.in/resonance/March2004/March2004Classics.htm Resonance Classics] |bibcode = 1953Natur.171..740F }}
* Franklin, R.E. and Gosling, R.G. authors of papers received 6 March 1953: Acta Cryst. (1953). 6, 673 The Structure of Sodium Thymonucleate Fibres I. The Influence of Water Content II. The Cylindrically Symmetrical Patterson Function
* {{cite journal |year=1955|author=Franklin, R.E. |title=Structure of tobacco mosaic virus |pmid=14356181 |journal=Nature |volume=175 |issue=4452 |pages=379-381 |doi=10.1038/175379a0|bibcode = 1955Natur.175..379F }}
Ред 43:
* Tom Segev ''One Palestine, Complete'', (2000) (ISBN 0-349-11286-X) Abacus History.
* Stent, Gunther, editor. "Critical Edition of The Double Helix"(1980) W.W. Norton Co, New York and London. ISBN 0-393-95075-1.
* Watson, J. Letter to ''Science'', ''164'', pp. &nbsp;1539, 27 (1969).
* Maurice Wilkins, ''The Third Man of the Double Helix, an autobiography'' (2003) Oxford University Press, Oxford. ISBN 0-19-280667-X.
* Yockey, H. P. ''Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life'' (2005).
Ред 54:
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Франклин, Розалинд}}
 
[[Категорија:Рођени 1920.]]
[[Категорија:Умрли 1958.]]
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozalind_Frenklin”