Модул:IPA symbol/data — разлика између измена

Садржај обрисан Садржај додат
Нема описа измене
Нема описа измене
 
Ред 3:
["voiceless bilabial stop"] = {
symbols = { "101", "p" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless bilabial stop",
soundfile = "voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 10:
["voiced bilabial stop"] = {
symbols = { "102", "b" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced bilabial stop",
soundfile = "voiced bilabial plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 17:
["voiceless labiodental stop"] = {
symbols = { "101 408", "p̪", "p͆" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless labiodental stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 24:
["voiced labiodental stop"] = {
symbols = { "102 408", "b̪" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced labiodental stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 31:
["voiceless dental stop"] = {
symbols = { "103 408", "103 + 408", "t̪" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless dental and alveolar stops#Dental or denti-alveolar",
soundfile = "voiceless dental stop.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 38:
["voiced dental stop"] = {
symbols = { "104 408", "104 + 408", "d̪" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced dental and alveolar stops#Dental or denti-alveolar",
soundfile = "voiced dental stop.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 45:
["voiceless alveolar stop"] = {
symbols = { "103", "t" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless dental and alveolar stops#Alveolar",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 52:
["voiced alveolar stop"] = {
symbols = { "104", "d" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced dental and alveolar stops#Alveolar",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 59:
["voiceless postalveolar stop"] = {
symbols = { "103 414", "t̠" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless postalveolar stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 66:
["voiced postalveolar stop"] = {
symbols = { "104 414", "d̠" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced postalveolar stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 73:
["voiceless alveolo-palatal stop"] = {
symbols = { "t̠ʲ", "c̟", "ȶ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless palatal stop#Palatal or alveolo-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 80:
["voiced alveolo-palatal stop"] = {
symbols = { "d̠ʲ", "ɟ̟", "ȡ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced alveolo-palatal stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 87:
["voiceless retroflex stop"] = {
symbols = { "105", "ʈ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless retroflex stop",
soundfile = "voiceless retroflex stop.oga",
type = "consonant",
Ред 94:
["voiced retroflex stop"] = {
symbols = { "106", "ɖ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced retroflex stop",
soundfile = "voiced retroflex stop.oga",
type = "consonant",
Ред 101:
["voiceless palatal stop"] = {
symbols = { "107", "c" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless palatal stop#Palatal or alveolo-palatal",
soundfile = "voiceless palatal plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 108:
["voiced palatal stop"] = {
symbols = { "108", "ɟ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced palatal stop#Palatal or alveolo-palatal",
soundfile = "voiced palatal plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 115:
["voiceless post-palatal stop"] = {
symbols = { "107 414", "109 413", "c̠", "k̟" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless palatal stop#Post-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 122:
["voiced post-palatal stop"] = {
symbols = { "108 414", "110 413", "ɟ̠", "ɟ˗", "ɡ̟", "ɡ˖" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced palatal stop#Post-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 129:
["voiceless velar stop"] = {
symbols = { "109", "k" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless velar stop",
soundfile = "voiceless velar plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 136:
["voiced velar stop"] = {
symbols = { "110", "ɡ", "g" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced velar stop",
soundfile = "voiced velar stop.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 143:
["voiceless pre-uvular stop"] = {
symbols = { "111 413", "109 414", "q̟", "q˖", "k̠" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless pre-uvular stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 150:
["voiced pre-uvular stop"] = {
symbols = { "112 413", "110 414", "ɢ̟", "ɡ̠", "ɡ˗" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced pre-uvular stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 157:
["voiceless uvular stop"] = {
symbols = { "111", "q" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless uvular stop",
soundfile = "voiceless uvular plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 164:
["voiced uvular stop"] = {
symbols = { "112", "ɢ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced uvular stop",
soundfile = "voiced uvular stop.oga",
type = "consonant",
Ред 171:
["epiglottal stop"] = {
symbols = { "173", "ʡ" },
wikipage = ":en:epiglottal stop",
soundfile = "epiglottal stop.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 178:
["glottal stop"] = {
symbols = { "113", "ʔ" },
wikipage = ":en:glottal stop",
soundfile = "glottal stop.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 185:
["voiceless linguolabial stop"] = {
symbols = { "103 + 407", "103 407", "t̼" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless linguolabial stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 192:
["voiced linguolabial stop"] = {
symbols = { "104 + 407", "104 407", "d̼" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced linguolabial stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 200:
["bilabial nasal"] = {
symbols = { "114", "m" },
wikipage = ":en:bilabial nasal",
soundfile = "bilabial nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 207:
["voiceless bilabial nasal"] = {
symbols = { "114 402A", "m̥" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless bilabial nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 214:
["labiodental nasal"] = {
symbols = { "115", "ɱ" },
wikipage = ":en:labiodental nasal",
soundfile = "labiodental nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 221:
["dental nasal"] = {
symbols = { "116 408", "116 + 408", "n̪" },
wikipage = ":en:Dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals#Dental or denti-alveolar",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 228:
["voiceless alveolar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "116 402A", "n̥" },
wikipage = ":en:Voiceless alveolar nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 235:
["alveolar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "116", "n" },
wikipage = ":en:Dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals#Alveolar",
soundfile = "alveolar nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 242:
["postalveolar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "116 414", "n̠" },
wikipage = ":en:Dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals#Postalveolar",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 249:
["voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal"] = {
symbols = { "n̠̊ʲ", "ɲ̟̊", "ȵ̊" },
wikipage = ":en:Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 256:
["alveolo-palatal nasal"] = {
symbols = { "n̠ʲ", "ɲ̟", "ɲ˖", "ȵ" },
wikipage = ":en:Palatal nasal#Palatal or alveolo-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 263:
["voiceless retroflex nasal"] = {
symbols = { "117 402A", "ɳ̊", "ɳ̥" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless retroflex nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 270:
["retroflex nasal"] = {
symbols = { "117", "ɳ" },
wikipage = ":en:retroflex nasal",
soundfile = "retroflex nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 277:
["voiceless palatal nasal"] = {
symbols = { "118 402A", "ɲ̊", "ɲ̥" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless palatal nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 284:
["palatal nasal"] = {
symbols = { "118", "ɲ" },
wikipage = ":en:Palatal nasal#Palatal or alveolo-palatal",
soundfile = "palatal nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 291:
["post-palatal nasal"] = {
symbols = { "118 414", "119 413", "ɲ̠", "ɲ˗", "ŋ̟", "ŋ˖" },
wikipage = ":en:Palatal nasal#Post-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 298:
["voiceless velar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "119 402A", "ŋ̥", "ŋ̊" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless velar nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 305:
["velar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "119", "ŋ" },
wikipage = ":en:velar nasal",
soundfile = "velar nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 312:
["pre-uvular nasal"] = {
symbols = { "120 413", "119 414", "ɴ̟", "ŋ̠", "ŋ˗" },
wikipage = ":en:pre-uvular nasal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 319:
["uvular nasal"] = {
symbols = { "120", "ɴ" },
wikipage = ":en:uvular nasal",
soundfile = "uvular nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 326:
["linguolabial nasal"] = {
symbols = { "116 407", "116 + 407", "n̼" },
wikipage = ":en:linguolabial nasal",
soundfile = "linguolabial nasal.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 334:
["voiceless bilabial fricative"] = {
symbols = { "126", "ɸ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless bilabial fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 341:
["voiced bilabial fricative"] = {
symbols = { "127", "β" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced bilabial fricative",
soundfile = "voiced bilabial fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 348:
["voiceless labiodental fricative"] = {
symbols = { "128", "f" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless labiodental fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 355:
["voiced labiodental fricative"] = {
symbols = { "129", "v" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced labiodental fricative",
soundfile = "voiced labiodental fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 362:
["voiceless dental fricative"] = {
symbols = { "130", "θ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless dental fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless dental fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 369:
["voiced dental fricative"] = {
symbols = { "131", "ð" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced dental fricative",
soundfile = "voiced dental fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 376:
["voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative"] = {
symbols = { "130 (414)", "130 414", "θ̠", "ɹ̝̊", "t̞" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 383:
["voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative"] = {
symbols = { "131 414", "ð̠", "ɹ̝", "d̞" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 390:
["voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative"] = {
symbols = { "131 414 402A 429", "ɹ̠̊˔" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 397:
["voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative"] = {
symbols = { "131 414 429", "ɹ̠˔" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",
soundfile = "voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 404:
["voiceless palatal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "138", "ç" },
wikipage = ":en:Voiceless palatal fricative#Palatal",
soundfile = "voiceless palatal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 411:
["voiced palatal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "139", "ʝ" },
wikipage = ":en:Voiced palatal fricative#Palatal",
soundfile = "voiced palatal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 418:
["voiceless post-palatal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "138 414", "140 413", "ç̠", "ç˗", "x̟" },
wikipage = ":en:Voiceless palatal fricative#Post-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 425:
["voiced post-palatal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "139 414", "141 413", "ʝ̠", "ʝ˗", "ɣ̟", "ɣ˖" },
wikipage = ":en:Voiced palatal fricative#Post-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 432:
["voiceless velar fricative"] = {
symbols = { "140", "x" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless velar fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless velar fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 439:
["voiced velar fricative"] = {
symbols = { "141", "ɣ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced velar fricative",
soundfile = "voiced velar fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 446:
["voiceless pre-uvular fricative"] = {
symbols = { "142 413", "140 414", "χ̟", "χ˖", "x̠" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless pre-uvular fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 453:
["voiced pre-uvular fricative"] = {
symbols = { "143 413", "141 414", "ʁ̟", "ɣ̠", "ɣ˗" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced pre-uvular fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 460:
["voiceless uvular fricative"] = {
symbols = { "142", "χ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless uvular fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless uvular fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 467:
["voiced uvular fricative"] = {
symbols = { "143", "ʁ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced uvular fricative",
soundfile = "voiced uvular fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 474:
["voiceless pharyngeal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "144", "ħ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless pharyngeal fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 481:
["voiced pharyngeal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "145", "ʕ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced pharyngeal fricative",
soundfile = "voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 488:
["voiceless epiglottal trill"] = {
symbols = { "172", "ʜ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless epiglottal trill",
soundfile = "voiceless epiglottal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 495:
["voiced epiglottal trill"] = {
symbols = { "174", "ʢ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced epiglottal trill",
soundfile = "voiced epiglottal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 502:
["voiceless glottal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "146", "h" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless glottal fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless glottal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 509:
["voiced glottal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "147", "ɦ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced glottal fricative",
soundfile = "voiced glottal fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 516:
["voiceless nasal glottal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "146 424", "h̃" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless nasal glottal approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 523:
["voiceless linguolabial fricative"] = {
symbols = { "130 407", "θ̼" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless linguolabial fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 530:
["voiced linguolabial fricative"] = {
symbols = { "131 407", "ð̼" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced linguolabial fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 538:
["voiceless bilabial approximant"] = {
symbols = { "126 430", "ɸ˕", "β̥˕", "ʋ̟̊" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless bilabial approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 545:
["bilabial approximant"] = {
symbols = { "127 430", "β̞" },
wikipage = ":en:bilabial approximant",
soundfile = "bilabial approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 552:
["voiceless labiodental approximant"] = {
symbols = { "150 402A", "128 430", "ʋ̥", "f̞" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless labiodental approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 559:
["labiodental approximant"] = {
symbols = { "150", "ʋ" },
wikipage = ":en:labiodental approximant",
soundfile = "labiodental approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 566:
["voiceless dental approximant"] = {
symbols = { "130 430", "θ̞", "ð̥˕", "ɹ̪̊" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless dental approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 573:
["dental approximant"] = {
symbols = { "131 430", "ð̞" },
wikipage = ":en:dental approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 580:
["voiceless alveolar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "151 402A", "ɹ̥" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolar approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 587:
["alveolar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "151", "131 414 430", "ɹ", "ð̠˕" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar approximant",
soundfile = "alveolar approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 594:
["postalveolar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "151 414", "ɹ̠" },
wikipage = ":en:postalveolar approximant",
soundfile = "postalveolar approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 601:
["voiceless retroflex approximant"] = {
symbols = { "152 402A", "ɻ̊" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless retroflex approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 608:
["retroflex approximant"] = {
symbols = { "152", "ɻ" },
wikipage = ":en:retroflex approximant",
soundfile = "retroflex approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 615:
["voiceless palatal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "153 402A", "j̊" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless palatal approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 622:
["palatal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "153", "139 430", "j", "ʝ̞", "ʝ˕" },
wikipage = ":en:Palatal approximant#Palatal",
soundfile = "palatal approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 629:
["nasal palatal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "153 424", "j̃", "ȷ̃" },
wikipage = ":en:nasal palatal approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 636:
["post-palatal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "153 414", "154 413", "139 430 414", "141 430 413", "j̠", "j˗", "ɰ̟", "ɰ˖", "ʝ̞˗", "ʝ˕˗", "ɣ̞˖", "ɣ˕˖" },
wikipage = ":en:Palatal approximant#Post-palatal",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 643:
["voiceless velar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "154 402A", "ɰ̊", "x̞", "ɣ̊˕" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless velar approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 650:
["velar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "154", "141 430", "ɰ", "ɣ̞", "ɣ˕" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced velar approximant",
soundfile = "voiced velar approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 657:
["uvular approximant"] = {
symbols = { "143 430", "ʁ̞" },
wikipage = ":en:uvular approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 664:
["pharyngeal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "145 430", "ʕ̞" },
wikipage = ":en:pharyngeal approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 671:
["epiglottal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "174 430", "ʢ̞" },
wikipage = ":en:epiglottal approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 678:
["dental lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "l̪" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar lateral approximant#Dental or denti-alveolar",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 685:
["voiceless alveolar lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "155 402A", "l̥" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolar lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 692:
["alveolar lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "155", "l" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar lateral approximant",
soundfile = "alveolar lateral approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 699:
["postalveolar lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "155 414", "l̠" },
wikipage = ":en:postalveolar lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 706:
["voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "l̠̊ʲ", "l̥˗ʲ", "ʎ̥˖", "ȴ̊" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 713:
["alveolo-palatal lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "l̠ʲ", "ʎ̟", "ȴ" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolo-palatal lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 720:
["voiceless retroflex lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "156 402A", "ɭ̊" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless retroflex lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 727:
["retroflex lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "156", "ɭ" },
wikipage = ":en:retroflex lateral approximant",
soundfile = "retroflex lateral approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 734:
["voiceless palatal lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "157 402A", "ʎ̥" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless palatal lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 741:
["palatal lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "157", "ʎ" },
wikipage = ":en:palatal lateral approximant",
soundfile = "palatal lateral approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 748:
["voiceless velar lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "158 402A", "ʟ̥" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless velar lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 755:
["velar lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "158", "ʟ" },
wikipage = ":en:velar lateral approximant",
soundfile = "velar lateral approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 762:
["uvular lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "158 414", "ʟ̠" },
wikipage = ":en:uvular lateral approximant",
soundfile = "uvular lateral approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 769:
["velarized dental lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "209 408", "ɫ̪", "l̴̪", "l̪ˠ" },
wikipage = ":en:velarized dental lateral approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 776:
["velarized alveolar lateral approximant"] = {
symbols = { "209", "ɫ", "l̴", "lˠ" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar lateral approximant#Velarized alveolar lateral approximant ",
soundfile = "velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 783:
["voiceless labialized velar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "169", "hw", "w̥", "ʍ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless labialized velar approximant",
soundfile = "voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 790:
["voiced labio-velar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "170", "w" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced labio-velar approximant",
soundfile = "voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 797:
["compressed voiced labio-velar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "wᵝ", "ɰᵝ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced labio-velar approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 804:
["nasal labialized velar approximant"] = {
symbols = { "170 424", "w̃" },
wikipage = ":en:nasal labialized velar approximant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 811:
["labialized palatal approximant"] = {
symbols = { "171", "ɥ" },
wikipage = ":en:labialized palatal approximant",
soundfile = "labial-palatal approximant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 819:
["bilabial trill"] = {
symbols = { "121", "ʙ" },
wikipage = ":en:bilabial trill",
soundfile = "bilabial trill.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 826:
["labiodental trill"] = {
symbols = { "121 408", "ʙ̪" },
wikipage = ":en:labiodental trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 833:
["dental trill"] = {
symbols = { "122 408", "r̪" },
wikipage = ":en:dental trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 840:
["voiceless alveolar trill"] = {
symbols = { "122 402A", "r̥" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolar trill",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar trill.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 847:
["alveolar trill"] = {
symbols = { "122", "r" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar trill",
soundfile = "alveolar trill.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 854:
["voiceless raised alveolar trill"] = {
symbols = { "122 402A 429", "r̝̊" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless raised alveolar trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 861:
["raised alveolar trill"] = {
symbols = { "122 429", "ɼ", "r̝" },
wikipage = ":en:raised alveolar trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 868:
["postalveolar trill"] = {
symbols = { "122 414", "r̠" },
wikipage = ":en:postalveolar trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 875:
["voiceless retroflex trill"] = {
symbols = { "105 101 122 402A", "ɽ͡r̥" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless retroflex trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 882:
["retroflex trill"] = {
symbols = { "105 433 122", "ɽ͡r" },
wikipage = ":en:retroflex trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 889:
["voiceless raised pre-uvular trill"] = {
symbols = { "123 402A 429 413", "ʀ̝̊˖" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless raised pre-uvular trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 896:
["raised pre-uvular trill"] = {
symbols = { "123 429 413", "ʀ̝˖" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced raised pre-uvular trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 903:
["voiceless uvular trill"] = {
symbols = { "123 402A", "ʀ̥", "ʀ̊" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless uvular trill",
soundfile = "voiceless uvular trill.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 910:
["uvular trill"] = {
symbols = { "123", "ʀ" },
wikipage = ":en:uvular trill",
soundfile = "uvular trill.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 917:
["voiceless raised uvular trill"] = {
symbols = { "123 402A 429", "ʀ̝̊" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless raised uvular trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 924:
["raised uvular trill"] = {
symbols = { "123 429", "ʀ̝" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced raised uvular trill",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 931:
["linguolabial trill"] = {
symbols = { "122 407", "r̼" },
wikipage = ":en:linguolabial trill",
soundfile = "linguolabial trill.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 939:
["bilabial flap"] = {
symbols = { "184 413", "ⱱ̟" },
wikipage = ":en:bilabial flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 946:
["labiodental flap"] = {
symbols = { "184", "ⱱ" },
wikipage = ":en:labiodental flap",
soundfile = "labiodental flap.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 953:
["dental flap"] = {
symbols = { "124 408", "ɾ̪" },
wikipage = ":en:dental flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 960:
["voiceless alveolar flap"] = {
symbols = { "124 402A", "ɾ̥" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolar flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 967:
["alveolar flap"] = {
symbols = { "124", "ɾ" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar flap",
soundfile = "alveolar tap.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 974:
["voiceless alveolar tapped fricative"] = {
symbols = { "124 402A 430", "ɾ̞̊" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolar tapped fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar tapped fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 981:
["alveolar tapped fricative"] = {
symbols = { "124 430", "ɾ̞" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced alveolar tapped fricative",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 988:
["postalveolar flap"] = {
symbols = { "124 414", "ɾ̠" },
wikipage = ":en:postalveolar flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 995:
["voiceless retroflex flap"] = {
symbols = { "125 402A", "ɽ̊" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless retroflex flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.002:
["retroflex flap"] = {
symbols = { "125", "ɽ" },
wikipage = ":en:retroflex flap",
soundfile = "retroflex flap.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.009:
["uvular flap"] = {
symbols = { "112 505", "112 + 505", "ɢ̆", "ʀ̆" },
wikipage = ":en:uvular flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.016:
["epiglottal flap"] = {
symbols = { "173 432", "173 + 432", "ʡ̯", "ʡ̮" },
wikipage = ":en:epiglottal flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.023:
["alveolar lateral flap"] = {
symbols = { "181", "ɺ" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar lateral flap",
soundfile = "alveolar lateral flap.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.030:
["retroflex lateral flap"] = {
symbols = {"ɭ̆", "ɺ̠", "ɺ̢", "", "" },
wikipage = ":en:retroflex lateral flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.037:
["palatal lateral flap"] = {
symbols = { "ʎ̯", "ʎ̮" },
wikipage = ":en:palatal lateral flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.044:
["velar lateral flap"] = {
symbols = { "ʟ̆" },
wikipage = ":en:velar lateral flap",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.052:
["voiceless dental lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "148 408", "ɬ̪" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless dental lateral fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.059:
["voiced dental lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "149 408", "ɮ̪" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced dental lateral fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.066:
["voiceless alveolar lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "148", "ɬ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolar lateral fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.073:
["voiced alveolar lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "149", "ɮ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced alveolar lateral fricative",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.080:
["voiceless retroflex lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "ɭ̊˔", "ɭ˔̊", "ɬ̢", "", "", "ꞎ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless retroflex lateral fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.087:
["voiced retroflex lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "156 429", "ɭ˔" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced retroflex lateral fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.094:
["voiceless palatal lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "157 402A 429", "ʎ̥˔", "ʎ̝̊", "", "" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless palatal lateral fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.101:
["voiced palatal lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "157 429", "ʎ̝" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced palatal lateral fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.108:
["voiceless velar lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "158 429 402A", "ʟ̝̊", "", "" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless velar lateral fricative",
soundfile = "voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.115:
["voiced velar lateral fricative"] = {
symbols = { "158 429", "ʟ̝" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced velar lateral fricative",
soundfile = "voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.123:
["voiceless dental sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "s̪" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolar fricative#Voiceless dental sibilant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.130:
["voiced dental sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "z̪" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced alveolar fricative#Dentalized laminal alveolar",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.137:
["voiceless corono-dentoalveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "s̄" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless corono-dentoalveolar sibilant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.144:
["voiceless alveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "132", "s" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolar fricative#Voiceless alveolar sibilant",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.151:
["voiced alveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "133", "z" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced alveolar fricative#Voiced alveolar sibilant",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.158:
["voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "132 (414)", "132 414", "s̺", "s̠" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.165:
["voiced apico-alveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "133 (414)", "133 414", "z̺", "z̠" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced apico-alveolar sibilant",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.172:
["voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "134", "ʃ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant",
soundfile = "voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.179:
["voiced palato-alveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "135", "ʒ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced palato-alveolar sibilant",
soundfile = "voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.186:
["voiceless retroflex sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "136", "ʂ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless retroflex sibilant",
soundfile = "voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.193:
["voiced retroflex sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "137", "ʐ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced retroflex sibilant",
soundfile = "voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.201:
["voiceless bilabial implosive"] = {
symbols = { "ɓ̥", "ƥ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless bilabial implosive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.208:
["voiced bilabial implosive"] = {
symbols = { "160", "ɓ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced bilabial implosive",
soundfile = "voiced bilabial implosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.215:
["voiceless alveolar implosive"] = {
symbols = { "ɗ̥", "ƭ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolar implosive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.222:
["voiced alveolar implosive"] = {
symbols = { "162", "ɗ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced alveolar implosive",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar implosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.229:
["voiced retroflex implosive"] = {
symbols = { "ᶑ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced retroflex implosive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.236:
["voiceless palatal implosive"] = {
symbols = { "ʄ̊", "ƈ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless palatal implosive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.243:
["voiced palatal implosive"] = {
symbols = { "164", "ʄ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced palatal implosive",
soundfile = "voiced palatal implosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.250:
["voiceless velar implosive"] = {
symbols = { "ɠ̊", "ƙ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless velar implosive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.257:
["voiced velar implosive"] = {
symbols = { "166", "ɠ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced velar implosive",
soundfile = "voiced velar implosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.264:
["voiceless uvular implosive"] = {
symbols = { "ʛ̥", "ʠ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless uvular implosive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.271:
["voiced uvular implosive"] = {
symbols = { "168", "ʛ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced uvular implosive",
soundfile = "voiced uvular implosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.279:
["bilabial ejective"] = {
symbols = { "101 401", "101 + 401", "pʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:bilabial ejective",
soundfile = "bilabial ejective plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.286:
["dental ejective"] = {
symbols = { "103 401 408", "103 + 401 + 408", "t̪ʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:dental ejective",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.293:
["alveolar ejective"] = {
symbols = { "165", "103 401", "103 + 401", "tʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar ejective",
soundfile = "alveolar ejective plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.300:
["palatal ejective"] = {
symbols = { "107 401", "107 + 401", "cʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:palatal ejective",
soundfile = "palatal ejective.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.307:
["velar ejective"] = {
symbols = { "109 401", "109 + 401", "kʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:velar ejective",
soundfile = "velar ejective plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.314:
["uvular ejective"] = {
symbols = { "111 401", "111 + 401", "qʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:uvular ejective",
soundfile = "uvular ejective plosive.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.321:
["alveolar ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "132 401", "132 + 401", "sʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar ejective fricative",
soundfile = "alveolar ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.328:
["retroflex ejective"] = {
symbols = { "105 401", "105 + 401", "ʈʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:retroflex ejective",
soundfile = "retroflex ejective.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.335:
["bilabial ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "126 401", "126 + 401", "ɸʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:bilabial ejective fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.342:
["labiodental ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "128 401", "128 + 401", "fʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:labiodental ejective fricative",
soundfile = "labiodental ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.349:
["dental ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "130 401", "130 + 401", "θʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:dental ejective fricative",
soundfile = "dental ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.356:
["alveolar lateral ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "148 401", "148 + 401", "ɬʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar lateral ejective fricative",
soundfile = "alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.363:
["palato-alveolar ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "134 401", "134 + 401", "ʃʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:palato-alveolar ejective fricative",
soundfile = "palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.370:
["alveolo-palatal ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "182 401", "182 + 401", "ɕʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolo-palatal ejective fricative",
soundfile = "alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.377:
["retroflex ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "136 401", "136 + 401", "ʂʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:retroflex ejective fricative",
soundfile = "retroflex ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.384:
["palatal ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "138 401", "138 + 401", "çʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:palatal ejective fricative",
soundfile = "palatal ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.391:
["velar ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "140 401", "140 + 401", "xʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:velar ejective fricative",
soundfile = "velar ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.398:
["uvular ejective fricative"] = {
symbols = { "142 401", "142 + 401", "χʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:uvular ejective fricative",
soundfile = "uvular ejective fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.406:
["alveolar lateral ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 148 401", "103 (148) 401", "ƛ’", "t͡ɬʼ", "t͜ɬʼ", "tɬʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar lateral ejective affricate",
soundfile = "alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.413:
["velar lateral ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "k͡ʟ̝̊", "k͜ʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:velar lateral ejective affricate",
soundfile = "velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.420:
["palato-alveolar ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "tʃʼ", "t͜ʃʼ", "t͡ʃʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:palato-alveolar ejective affricate",
soundfile = "palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.427:
["voiceless bilabial affricate"] = {
symbols = {"pɸ", "p͡ɸ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless bilabial affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.434:
["voiced bilabial affricate"] = {
symbols = {"bβ", "b͡β" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced bilabial affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.441:
["voiceless labiodental affricate"] = {
symbols = { "pf", "p̪f", "p͡f", "p̪͡f" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless labiodental affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.448:
["voiced labiodental affricate"] = {
symbols = { "bv", "b̪v", "b͡v", "b͜v", "b̪͡v" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced labiodental affricate",
soundfile = "voiced labiodental affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.455:
["dental ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "t͡θʼ", "tθʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:dental ejective affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.462:
["voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 132", "103 (132)", "ʦ", "ts", "t͜s", "t͡s" },
wikipage = ":en:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.469:
["alveolar ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 132 401", "t͡sʼ", "tsʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar ejective affricate",
soundfile = "alveolar ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.476:
["voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 132 (409)", "ts̺", "t̺s̺", "ts̠", "t̠s̠", "t͡s̺", "t̺͡s̺", "t͡s̠", "t̠͡s̠" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless apico-alveolar sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.483:
["voiced alveolar sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "104 133", "ʣ", "dz", "d͜z", "d͡z" },
wikipage = ":en:Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.490:
["voiced apico-alveolar sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "104 133 (409)", "dz̺", "d̺z̺", "dz̠", "d̠z̠", "d͡z̺", "d̺͡z̺", "d͡z̠", "d̠͡z̠" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced apico-alveolar sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.497:
["voiceless dental sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 + 408 132 + 408", "t̪s̪", "ts̪", "t̪͡s̪", "t͡s̪" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless dental sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.504:
["voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 + 130", "tθ", "t͡θ", "t͜θ", "t̪͡θ", "t̟͡θ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.511:
["voiced dental sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "104 + 408 133 + 408", "d̪z̪", "dz̪", "d̪͡z̪", "d͡z̪" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced dental sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.518:
["voiced dental non-sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "104 + 131", "dð", "d͡ð", "d͜ð", "d̪͡ð", "d̟͡ð" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced dental non-sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.525:
["voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "tθ̠", "t͡θ̠", "t͡θ͇", "t͡ɹ̝̊" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.532:
["voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "dð̠", "d͡ð̠", "d͡ð̳", "d͡ɹ̝" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.539:
["voiceless palato-alveolar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 134", "103 (134)", "t̠ʃ", "ʧ", "tʃ", "t͜ʃ", "t͡ʃ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless palato-alveolar affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.546:
["voiced palato-alveolar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "104 135", "104 (135)", "d̠ʒ", "ʤ", "dʒ", "d͜ʒ", "d͡ʒ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced palato-alveolar affricate",
soundfile = "voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.553:
["voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "t̠ɹ̠̊˔", "t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔", "t̠͜ɹ̠̊˔" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.560:
["voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate"] = {
symbols = { "d̠ɹ̠˔", "d̠͡ɹ̠˔", "d̠͜ɹ̠˔" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",
soundfile = "voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.567:
["voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "215", "t̠ɕ", "ʨ", "tɕ", "t͜ɕ", "t͡ɕ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.574:
["voiced alveolo-palatal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "216", "d̠ʑ", "ʥ", "dʑ", "d͜ʑ", "d͡ʑ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced alveolo-palatal affricate",
soundfile = "voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.581:
["voiceless retroflex affricate"] = {
symbols = { "105 (136)", "105 136", "ʈʂ", "t͡ʂ", "t͜ʂ", "tʂ", "ʈ͡ʂ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless retroflex affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.588:
["retroflex ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "tʂʼ", "t͡ʂʼ", "ʈʂʼ", "ʈ͡ʂʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:retroflex ejective affricate",
soundfile = "retroflex ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.595:
["voiced retroflex affricate"] = {
symbols = { "106 (137)", "106 137", "ɖʐ", "dʐ", "d͜ʐ", "ɖ͜ʐ", "d͡ʐ", "ɖ͡ʐ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced retroflex affricate",
soundfile = "voiced retroflex affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.602:
["voiceless palatal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "107 (138)", "107 138", "c͡ç", "cç" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless palatal affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless palatal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.609:
["voiced palatal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "108 (139)", "108 139", "ɟ͡ʝ", "ɟʝ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced palatal affricate",
soundfile = "voiced palatal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.616:
["voiceless post-palatal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "107 414 433 138 414", "107 414 138 414", "109 413 433 140 413", "109 413 140 413", "c̠͡ç̠", "c̠ç̠", "c͡ç˗", "k̟͡x̟", "k̟x̟" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless post-palatal affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.623:
["voiced post-palatal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "108 414 433 139 414", "108 414 139 414", "110 413 433 141 413", "110 413 141 413", "ɟ̠͡ʝ̠", "ɟ̠ʝ̠", "ɟ͡ʝ˗", "ɡ̟͡ɣ̟", "ɡ̟ɣ̟", "ɡ͡ɣ˖", "ɡɣ˖" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced post-palatal affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.630:
["palatal ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "c͡çʼ", "cçʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:palatal ejective affricate",
soundfile = "palatal ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.637:
["voiceless velar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "kx", "k͡x", "k͜x" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless velar affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless velar affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.644:
["voiced velar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "ɡɣ", "ɡ͡ɣ", "ɡ͜ɣ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced velar affricate",
soundfile = "voiced velar affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.651:
["voiceless pre-uvular affricate"] = {
symbols = { "q̟χ̟", "q̟͡χ̟", "q͡χ˖", "k̠x̠", "k̠͡x̠" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless uvular affricate#Pre-uvular",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.658:
["voiceless uvular affricate"] = {
symbols = { "qχ", "q͡χ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless uvular affricate#Uvular",
soundfile = "voiceless uvular affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.665:
["voiced uvular affricate"] = {
symbols = { "ɢʁ", "ɢ͡ʁ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced uvular affricate",
soundfile = "voiced uvular affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.672:
["voiceless epiglottal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "ʡ͡ʜ", "ʡ͜ʜ", "ʡʜ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless epiglottal affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.679:
["voiced epiglottal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "ʡ͡ʢ", "ʡ͜ʢ", "ʡʢ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced epiglottal affricate",
soundfile = "voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.686:
["voiceless glottal affricate"] = {
symbols = { "ʔh", "ʔ͡h", "ʔ͜h" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless glottal affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless glottal affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.693:
["velar ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "kxʼ", "k͜xʼ", "k͡xʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:velar ejective affricate",
soundfile = "velar ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.700:
["uvular ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "q͡χʼ", "qχʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:uvular ejective affricate",
soundfile = "uvular ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.707:
["voiceless alveolar lateral affricate"] = {
symbols = { "103 (148)", "103 148", "ƛ", "tɬ", "t͜ɬ", "t͡ɬ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolar lateral affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.714:
["voiced alveolar lateral affricate"] = {
symbols = { "104 (149)", "104 149", "dɮ", "d͜ɮ", "d͡ɮ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced alveolar lateral affricate",
soundfile = "voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.721:
["voiceless retroflex lateral affricate"] = {
symbols = { "105 156 402A 429", "ʈɭ̊˔", "ʈ͜ɭ̊˔" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless retroflex lateral affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.728:
["voiceless palatal lateral affricate"] = {
symbols = { "c͡ʎ̥", "cʎ̥", "c͜ʎ̥", "c͡ʎ", "c͜ʎ", "cʎ", "c", "c", "c͡ʎ̥˔", "cʎ̥˔", "c͜ʎ̥˔", "c͜", "c͡", "c͡", "c͜" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless palatal lateral affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.735:
["palatal lateral ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "c͡ʼ", "c͜ʼ", "cʼ", "c͡ʼ", "c͜ʼ", "cʼ", "cʎ̝̥ʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:palatal lateral ejective affricate",
soundfile = "palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.742:
["voiceless velar lateral affricate"] = {
symbols = { "k͡ʟ̝̊", "k", "k͜", "k͡", "k", "k͡", "k͜" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless velar lateral affricate",
soundfile = "voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.749:
["velar lateral ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "kʟ̝̊ʼ", "k͡ʼ", "k͜ʼ", "kʼ", "kʼ", "k͡ʼ", "k͜ʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:velar lateral ejective affricate",
soundfile = "velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.756:
["voiced velar lateral affricate"] = {
symbols = { "ɡʟ̝", "gʟ̝", "ɡ͡ʟ̝", "g͡ʟ̝" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced velar lateral affricate",
soundfile = "voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.763:
["voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "182", "ɕː", "ɕ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant",
soundfile = "voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.770:
["voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "183", "ʑː", "ʑ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant",
soundfile = "voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.777:
["sj-sound"] = {
symbols = { "175", "ɧ" },
wikipage = ":en:sj-sound",
soundfile = "voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.784:
["voiceless labial-velar stop"] = {
symbols = { "109 (101)", "109 101", "kp", "k͡p" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless labial-velar stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.791:
["voiced labial-velar stop"] = {
symbols = { "110 (102)", "110 102", "ɡb", "gb", "ɡ͡b", "g͡b" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced labial-velar stop",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.798:
["labial-velar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "119 (114)", "119 114", "ŋm", "ŋ͡m" },
wikipage = ":en:labial-velar nasal",
soundfile = "labial-velar nasal stop.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.805:
["alveolo-palatal ejective affricate"] = {
symbols = { "t͡ɕʼ" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolo-palatal ejective affricate",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.813:
["tenuis bilabial click"] = {
symbols = { "176", "ʘ", "ᵏʘ", "kʘ" },
wikipage = ":en:tenuis bilabial click",
soundfile = "clic bilabial sourd.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.820:
["tenuis dental click"] = {
symbols = { "177", "ǀ" --[[ not the regular | (pipe) symbol ]], "ʇ", "ᵏʇ", "ᵏǀ", "kʇ", "kǀ" },
wikipage = ":en:tenuis dental click",
soundfile = "dental click.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.827:
["tenuis alveolar click"] = {
symbols = { "178", "ǃ", "ʗ", "ᵏʗ", "ᵏǃ", "kʗ", "kǃ" },
wikipage = ":en:tenuis alveolar click",
soundfile = "postalveolar click.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.834:
["tenuis palatal click"] = {
symbols = { "179", "ǂ", "ᵏǂ", "kǂ" },
wikipage = ":en:tenuis palatal click",
soundfile = "palatoalveolar click.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.841:
["tenuis alveolar lateral click"] = {
symbols = { "180", "ǁ", "ʖ", "ᵏʖ", "ᵏǁ", "kʖ", "kǁ" },
wikipage = ":en:tenuis alveolar lateral click",
soundfile = "alveolar lateral click.ogg",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.848:
["voiced dental click"] = {
symbols = { "ǀ̬", "ʇ̬", "ᶢǀ", "ᶢʇ", "ɡǀ", "gǀ", "ɡʇ", "gʇ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced dental click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.855:
["dental nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǀ̃", "ʇ̃", "ᵑǀ", "ᵑʇ", "ŋǀ", "ŋʇ" },
wikipage = ":en:dental nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.862:
["glottalized dental nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǀ̃ˀ", "ʇ̃ˀ", "ǀˀ", "ʇˀ", "ᵑǀˀ", "ᵑʇˀ", "ᵑ̊ǀˀ", "ᵑ̊ʇˀ", "ŋ̊ǀˀ", "ŋ̊ʇˀ", "ŋǀˀ", "ŋʇˀ" },
wikipage = ":en:glottalized dental nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.869:
["voiced alveolar click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ̬", "ʗ̬", "ᶢǃ", "ᶢʗ", "ɡǃ", "gǃ", "ɡʗ", "gʗ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced alveolar click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.876:
["alveolar nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ̃", "ʗ̃", "ᵑǃ", "ᵑʗ", "ŋǃ", "ŋʗ" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.883:
["glottalized alveolar nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ̃ˀ", "ʗ̃ˀ", "ǃˀ", "ʗˀ", "ᵑǃˀ", "ᵑʗˀ", "ᵑ̊ǃˀ", "ᵑ̊ʗˀ", "ŋ̊ǃˀ", "ŋ̊ʗˀ", "ŋǃˀ", "ŋʗˀ" },
wikipage = ":en:glottalized alveolar nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.890:
["voiced alveolar lateral click"] = {
symbols = { "ǁ̬", "ʖ̬", "ᶢǁ", "ᶢʖ", "ɡǁ", "gǁ", "ɡʖ", "gʖ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced alveolar lateral click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.897:
["alveolar lateral nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǁ̃", "ʖ̃", "ᵑǁ", "ᵑʖ", "ŋǁ", "ŋʖ" },
wikipage = ":en:alveolar lateral nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.904:
["glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǁ̃ˀ", "ʖ̃ˀ", "ǁˀ", "ʖˀ", "ᵑǁˀ", "ᵑʖˀ", "ᵑ̊ǁˀ", "ᵑ̊ʖˀ", "ŋ̊ǁˀ", "ŋ̊ʖˀ", "ŋǁˀ", "ŋʖˀ" },
wikipage = ":en:glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.911:
["voiced palatal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǂ̬", "ᶢǂ", "ɡǂ", "gǂ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced palatal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.918:
["palatal nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǂ̃", "ᵑǂ", "ŋǂ" },
wikipage = ":en:palatal nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.925:
["glottalized palatal nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǂ̃ˀ", "ǂˀ", "ᵑǂˀ", "ᵑ̊ǂˀ", "ŋ̊ǂˀ", "ŋǂˀ" },
wikipage = ":en:glottalized palatal nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.932:
["voiced bilabial click"] = {
symbols = { "ʘ̬", "ᶢʘ", "ɡʘ", "gʘ" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced bilabial click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.939:
["bilabial nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ʘ̃", "ᵑʘ", "ŋʘ" },
wikipage = ":en:bilabial nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.946:
["glottalized bilabial nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ʘ̃ˀ", "ʘˀ", "ᵑʘˀ", "ᵑ̊ʘˀ", "ŋ̊ʘˀ", "ŋʘˀ" },
wikipage = ":en:glottalized bilabial nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.953:
["voiceless retroflex click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ˞", "‼" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless retroflex click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.960:
["voiced retroflex click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ̬˞", "ᶢǃ˞", "ɡǃ˞", "gǃ˞", "‼̬", "ᶢ‼", "ɡ‼", "g‼" },
wikipage = ":en:voiced retroflex click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.967:
["retroflex nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ̃˞", "ᵑǃ˞", "ŋǃ˞", "‼̃", "ᵑ‼", "ŋ‼" },
wikipage = ":en:retroflex nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.974:
["glottalized retroflex nasal click"] = {
symbols = { "ǃ̃˞ˀ", "ǃ˞ˀ", "ᵑǃ˞ˀ", "ᵑ̊ǃ˞ˀ", "ŋ̊ǃ˞ˀ", "ŋ‼ˀ", "ŋǃ˞ˀ", "ŋ̊‼ˀ", "ᵑ̊‼ˀ", "ᵑ‼ˀ", "‼̃ˀ", "‼ˀ" },
wikipage = ":en:glottalized retroflex nasal click",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 1.982:
["palatalized voiceless alveolar stop"] = {
symbols = { "tʲ" },
wikipage = ":en:palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant"
Ред 1.988:
["palatalized voiced alveolar stop"] = {
symbols = { "dʲ" },
wikipage = ":en:palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant"
Ред 1.994:
["palatalized voiceless palato-alveolar affricate"] = {
symbols = { "t͡ʃʲ" },
wikipage = ":en:palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant"
Ред 2.000:
["palatalized voiceless alveolar fricative"] = {
symbols = { "sʲ" },
wikipage = ":en:palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant"
Ред 2.006:
["palatalized alveolar nasal"] = {
symbols = { "nʲ" },
wikipage = ":en:palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant"
Ред 2.012:
["palatalized voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant"] = {
symbols = { "ʃʲ" },
wikipage = ":en:palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant"
Ред 2.019:
["close front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "301", "i", "iˑ", "iː", "iːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "close front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.025:
["close front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "309", "y", "yˑ", "yː", "yːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "close front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.031:
["close front compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "301 433 127 430", "y͍", "y͍ˑ", "y͍ː", "y͍ːː", "iᵝ", "iᵝˑ", "iᵝː", "iᵝːː", "i͡β̞", "i͡β̞ˑ", "i͡β̞ː", "i͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close front compressed vowel",
soundfile = "close front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.037:
["close front protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "309 420", "301 420", "y̫", "y̫ˑ", "y̫ː", "y̫ːː", "yʷ", "yʷˑ", "yʷː", "yʷːː", "iʷ", "iʷˑ", "iʷː", "iʷːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close front protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.043:
["close central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "317", "ɨ", "ɨˑ", "ɨː", "ɨːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "close central unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.049:
["close central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "318", "ʉ", "ʉˑ", "ʉː", "ʉːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "close central rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.055:
["close central protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "318 420", "317 420", "ʉ̫", "ʉ̫ˑ", "ʉ̫ː", "ʉ̫ːː", "ʉʷ", "ʉʷˑ", "ʉʷː", "ʉʷːː", "ɨʷ", "ɨʷˑ", "ɨʷː", "ɨʷːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close central protruded vowel",
soundfile = "close central rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.061:
["close central compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "309 415", "317 433 127 430", "ÿ", "ÿˑ", "ÿː", "ÿːː", "ɏ", "ɏˑ", "ɏː", "ɏːː", "ɨᵝ", "ɨᵝˑ", "ɨᵝː", "ɨᵝːː", "ɨ͡β̞", "ɨ͡β̞ˑ", "ɨ͡β̞ː", "ɨ͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close central compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.067:
["close back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "316", "ɯ", "ɯˑ", "ɯː", "ɯːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "close back unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.073:
["close back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "308", "u", "uˑ", "uː", "uːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "close back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.079:
["close back protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "308 420", "316 420", "u̫", "u̫ˑ", "u̫ː", "u̫ːː", "uʷ", "uʷˑ", "uʷː", "uʷːː", "ɯʷ", "ɯʷˑ", "ɯʷː", "ɯʷːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close back protruded vowel",
soundfile = "close back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.085:
["close back compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "316 127 430", "u͍", "u͍ˑ", "u͍ː", "u͍ːː", "ɯᵝ", "ɯᵝˑ", "ɯᵝː", "ɯᵝː", "ɯ͡β̞", "ɯ͡β̞ˑ", "ɯ͡β̞ː", "ɯ͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close back compressed vowel",
soundfile = "ja-U.oga",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.091:
["near-close front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "319 413", "ɪ̟", "ɪ̟ˑ", "ɪ̟ː", "ɪ̟ːː", "i̞", "i̞ˑ", "i̞ː", "i̞ːː", "e̝", "e̝ˑ", "e̝ː", "e̝ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.097:
["near-close front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "320 413", "309 430", "310 429", "ʏ̟", "ʏ̟ˑ", "ʏ̟ː", "ʏ̟ːː", "y̞", "y̞ˑ", "y̞ː", "y̞ːː", "y˕", "y˕ˑ", "y˕ː", "y˕ːː", "ø̝", "ø̝ˑ", "ø̝ː", "ø̝ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.103:
["near-close front compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "319 413 433 127 430", "ʏ͍˖", "ʏ͍˖ˑ", "ʏ͍˖ː", "ʏ͍˖ːː", "ɪ̟ᵝ", "ɪ̟ᵝˑ", "ɪ̟ᵝː", "ɪ̟ᵝːː", "ɪ̟͡β̞", "ɪ̟͡β̞ˑ", "ɪ̟͡β̞ː", "ɪ̟͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close front compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.109:
["near-close front protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "320 413 420", "319 413 420", "ʏ̫˖", "ʏ̫˖ˑ", "ʏ̫˖ː", "ʏ̫˖ːː", "ʏ̟ʷ", "ʏ̟ʷˑ", "ʏ̟ʷː", "ʏ̟ʷːː", "ɪ̟ʷ", "ɪ̟ʷˑ", "ɪ̟ʷː", "ɪ̟ʷːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close front protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.115:
["near-close near-front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "319", "301 416", "301 415 430", "ɪ", "ɪˑ", "ɪː", "ɪːː", "i̽", "i̽ˑ", "i̽ː", "i̽ːː", "ï̞", "ï̞ˑ", "ï̞ː", "ï̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close near-front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.121:
["near-close near-front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "320", "309 416", "309 415 430", "ʏ", "ʏˑ", "ʏː", "ʏːː", "y̽", "y̽ˑ", "y̽ː", "y̽ːː", "ÿ˕", "ÿ˕ˑ", "ÿ˕ː", "ÿ˕ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close near-front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.127:
["near-close near-front compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "319 433 127 430", "ʏ͍", "ʏ͍ˑ", "ʏ͍ː", "ʏ͍ːː", "ɪᵝ", "ɪᵝˑ", "ɪᵝː", "ɪᵝːː", "ɪ͡β̞", "ɪ͡β̞ˑ", "ɪ͡β̞ː", "ɪ͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close near-front compressed vowel",
soundfile = "near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.133:
["near-close near-front protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "320 420", "319 420", "ʏ̫", "ʏ̫ˑ", "ʏ̫ː", "ʏ̫ːː", "ʏʷ", "ʏʷˑ", "ʏʷː", "ʏʷːː", "ɪʷ", "ɪʷˑ", "ɪʷː", "ɪʷːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close near-front protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.139:
["near-close central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "319 414", "319 415", "317 430", "397 429", "ɪ̠", "ɪ̠ˑ", "ɪ̠ː", "ɪ̠ːː", "ɪ̈", "ɪ̈ˑ", "ɪ̈ː", "ɪ̈ːː", "ɨ̞", "ɨ̞ˑ", "ɨ̞ː", "ɨ̞ːː", "ɘ̝", "ɘ̝ˑ", "ɘ̝ː", "ɘ̝ːː", "ᵻ", "ᵻˑ", "ᵻː", "ᵻːː", "ɪ̵", "ɪ̵ˑ", "ɪ̵ː", "ɪ̵ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.145:
["near-close central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "321 415", "321 413", "318 430", "323 429", "ʊ̈", "ʊ̈ː", "ʊ̟", "ʊ̟ː", "ʉ̞", "ʉ̞ː", "ɵ̝", "ɵ̝ː", "ᵿ", "ᵿː", "ʊ̵", "ʊ̵ː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.151:
["near-close central protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "321 415 420", "318 430 420", "319 415 420", "317 430 420", "ʊ̫̈", "ʊ̫̈ˑ", "ʊ̫̈ː", "ʊ̫̈ːː", "ʉ̫˕", "ʉ̫˕ˑ", "ʉ̫˕ː", "ʉ̫˕ːː", "ʊ̈ʷ", "ʊ̈ʷˑ", "ʊ̈ʷː", "ʊ̈ʷːː", "ʉ̞ʷ", "ʉ̞ʷˑ", "ʉ̞ʷː", "ʉ̞ʷːː", "ɪ̈ʷ", "ɪ̈ʷˑ", "ɪ̈ʷː", "ɪ̈ʷːː", "ɨ̞ʷ", "ɨ̞ʷˑ", "ɨ̞ʷː", "ɨ̞ʷːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close central protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.157:
["near-close central compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "320 415", "317 430 433 127 430", "ʏ̈", "ʏ̈ˑ", "ʏ̈ː", "ʏ̈ːː", "ʏ̵", "ʏ̵ˑ", "ʏ̵ː", "ʏ̵ːː", "ɨ̞ᵝ", "ɨ̞ᵝˑ", "ɨ̞ᵝː", "ɨ̞ᵝːː", "ɨ̞͡β̞", "ɨ̞͡β̞ˑ", "ɨ̞͡β̞ː", "ɨ̞͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close central compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.163:
["near-close near-back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "316 416", "316 415 430", "315 415 429", "ɯ̽", "ɯ̽ˑ", "ɯ̽ː", "ɯ̽ːː", "ɯ̞̈", "ɯ̞̈ˑ", "ɯ̞̈ː", "ɯ̞̈ːː", "ɤ̝̈", "ɤ̝̈ˑ", "ɤ̝̈ː", "ɤ̝̈ːː", "ω", "ωˑ", "ωː", "ωːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close near-back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.169:
["near-close near-back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "321", "308 416", "ʊ", "ʊˑ", "ʊː", "ʊːː", "u̽", "u̽ˑ", "u̽ː", "u̽ːː", "ü̞", "ü̞ˑ", "ü̞ː", "ü̞ːː", "ɷ", "ɷˑ", "ɷː", "ɷːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close near-back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.175:
["near-close near-back protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "321 420", "316 416 420","316 415 430 420", "315 415 429 420", "ʊ̫", "ʊ̫ˑ", "ʊ̫ː", "ʊ̫ːː", "ʊʷ", "ʊʷˑ", "ʊʷː", "ʊʷːː", "ɯ̽ʷ", "ɯ̽ʷˑ", "ɯ̽ʷː", "ɯ̽ʷːː", "ɯ̞̈ʷ", "ɯ̞̈ʷˑ", "ɯ̞̈ʷː", "ɯ̞̈ʷːː", "ɤ̝̈ʷ", "ɤ̝̈ʷˑ", "ɤ̝̈ʷː", "ɤ̝̈ʷːː", "ωʷ", "ωʷˑ", "ωʷː", "ωʷːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close near-back protruded vowel",
soundfile = "near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.181:
["near-close near-back compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "316 416 433 127 430", "316 415 430 433 127 430", "315 415 429 433 127 430", "ʊ͍", "ʊ͍ˑ", "ʊ͍ː", "ʊ͍ːː", "ɯ̽ᵝ", "ɯ̽ᵝˑ", "ɯ̽ᵝː", "ɯ̽ᵝːː", "ɯ̞̈ᵝ", "ɯ̞̈ᵝˑ", "ɯ̞̈ᵝː", "ɯ̞̈ᵝːː", "ɯ̽͡β̞", "ɯ̽͡β̞ˑ", "ɯ̽͡β̞ː", "ɯ̽͡β̞ːː", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞ˑ", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞ː", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞ːː", "ɤ̝̈͡β̞", "ɤ̝̈͡β̞ˑ", "ɤ̝̈͡β̞ː", "ɤ̝̈͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close near-back compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.187:
["near-close back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "316 430", "315 429", "ɯ̞", "ɯ̞ˑ", "ɯ̞ː", "ɯ̞ːː", "ɤ̝", "ɤ̝ˑ", "ɤ̝ː", "ɤ̝ːː", "ω̠", "ω̠ˑ", "ω̠ː", "ω̠ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.193:
["near-close back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "321 414", "308 430", "307 429", "ʊ̠", "ʊ̠ˑ", "ʊ̠ː", "ʊ̠ːː", "u̞", "u̞ˑ", "u̞ː", "u̞ːː", "o̝", "o̝ˑ", "o̝ː", "o̝ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.199:
["near-close back protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "321 420", "316 416 430", "u̫˕", "u̫˕ˑ", "u̫˕ː", "u̫˕ːː", "u̞ʷ", "u̞ʷˑ", "u̞ʷː", "u̞ʷːː", "ɯ̞ʷ", "ɯ̞ʷˑ", "ɯ̞ʷː", "ɯ̞ʷːː", "ɤ̝ʷ", "ɤ̝ʷˑ", "ɤ̝ʷː", "ɤ̝ʷːː", "ω̠ʷ", "ω̠ʷˑ", "ω̠ʷː", "ω̠ʷːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close back protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.205:
["near-close back compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "316 430 433 127 430", "315 429 433 127 430", "u͍˕", "u͍˕ˑ", "u͍˕ː", "u͍˕ːː", "ɯ̞ᵝ", "ɯ̞ᵝˑ", "ɯ̞ᵝː", "ɯ̞ᵝːː", "ɯ̞͡β̞", "ɯ̞͡β̞ˑ", "ɯ̞͡β̞ː", "ɯ̞͡β̞ːː", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞ˑ", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞ː", "ɯ̞̈͡β̞ːː", "ɤ̝͡β̞", "ɤ̝͡β̞ˑ", "ɤ̝͡β̞ː", "ɤ̝͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-close back compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.211:
["close-mid front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "302", "e", "eˑ", "eː", "eːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close-mid front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.217:
["close-mid front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "310", "ø", "øˑ", "øː", "øːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close-mid front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.223:
["close-mid front compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "302 433 127 430", "ø͍", "ø͍ˑ", "ø͍ː", "ø͍ːː", "eᵝ", "eᵝˑ", "eᵝː", "eᵝːː", "e͡β̞", "e͡β̞ˑ", "e͡β̞ː", "e͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close-mid front compressed vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.229:
["close-mid front protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "310 420", "302 420", "ø̫", "ø̫ˑ", "ø̫ː", "ø̫ːː", "øʷ", "øʷˑ", "øʷː", "øʷːː", "eʷ", "eʷˑ", "eʷː", "eʷːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close-mid front protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.235:
["close-mid central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "397", "ɘ", "ɘˑ", "ɘː", "ɘːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close-mid central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.241:
["close-mid central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "323", "ɵ", "ɵˑ", "ɵː", "ɵːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close-mid central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.247:
["close-mid back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "315", "ɤ", "ɤˑ", "ɤː", "ɤːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close-mid back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.253:
["close-mid back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "307", "o", "oˑ", "oː", "oːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close-mid back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.259:
["close-mid back protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "307 420", "315 420", "o̫", "o̫ˑ", "o̫ː", "o̫ːː", "oʷ", "oʷˑ", "oʷː", "oʷːː", "ɤʷ", "ɤʷˑ", "ɤʷː", "ɤʷːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close-mid back protruded vowel",
soundfile = "close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.265:
["close-mid back compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "315 127 430", "o͍", "o͍ˑ", "o͍ː", "o͍ːː", "ɤᵝ", "ɤᵝˑ", "ɤᵝː", "ɤᵝː", "ɤ͡β̞", "ɤ͡β̞ˑ", "ɤ͡β̞ː", "ɤ͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:close-mid back compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.271:
["mid front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "302 430", "303 429", "e̞", "e̞ˑ", "e̞ː", "e̞ːː", "ɛ̝", "ɛ̝ˑ", "ɛ̝ː", "ɛ̝ːː", "ᴇ", "ᴇˑ", "ᴇː", "ᴇːː" },
wikipage = ":en:mid front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "mid front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.277:
["mid front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "310 430", "311 429", "ø̞", "ø̞ˑ", "ø̞ː", "ø̞ːː", "œ̝", "œ̝ˑ", "œ̝ː", "œ̝ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:mid front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.283:
["mid front compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "302 430 433 127 430", "303 429 433 127 430", "ø͍˕", "ø͍˕ˑ", "ø͍˕ː", "ø͍˕ːː", "œ͍˔", "œ͍˔ˑ", "œ͍˔ː", "œ͍˔ːː", "e̞ᵝ", "e̞ᵝˑ", "e̞ᵝː", "e̞ᵝːː", "ɛ̝ᵝ", "ɛ̝ᵝˑ", "ɛ̝ᵝː", "ɛ̝ᵝːː", "e̞͡β̞", "e̞͡β̞ˑ", "e̞͡β̞ː", "e̞͡β̞ːː", "ɛ̝͡β̞", "ɛ̝͡β̞ˑ", "ɛ̝͡β̞ː", "ɛ̝͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:mid front compressed vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.289:
["mid front protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "310 430 420", "311 429 420", "302 430 420", "303 429 420", "ø̫˕", "ø̫˕ˑ", "ø̫˕ː", "ø̫˕ːː", "œ̫˔", "œ̫˔ˑ", "œ̫˔ː", "œ̫˔ːː", "ø̞ʷ", "ø̞ʷˑ", "ø̞ʷː", "ø̞ʷːː", "œ̝ʷ", "œ̝ʷˑ", "œ̝ʷː", "œ̝ʷːː", "e̞ʷ", "e̞ʷˑ", "e̞ʷː", "e̞ʷːː", "ɛ̝ʷ", "ɛ̝ʷˑ", "ɛ̝ʷː", "ɛ̝ʷːː" },
wikipage = ":en:mid front protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.295:
["mid central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "322", "322 412", "397 430", "326 429", "ə", "əˑ", "əː", "əːː", "ə̜", "ə̜ˑ", "ə̜ː", "ə̜ːː", "ɘ̞", "ɘ̞ˑ", "ɘ̞ː", "ɘ̞ːː", "ɜ̝", "ɜ̝ˑ", "ɜ̝ː", "ɜ̝ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:mid central vowel#Mid central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "mid-central vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.301:
["mid central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "323 430", "395 429", "322 411", "ɵ̞", "ɵ̞ˑ", "ɵ̞ː", "ɵ̞ːː", "ɞ̝", "ɞ̝ˑ", "ɞ̝ː", "ɞ̝ːː", "ə̹", "ə̹ˑ", "ə̹ː", "ə̹ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:mid central vowel#Mid central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.307:
["mid back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "307 430", "306 429", "o̞", "o̞ˑ", "o̞ː", "o̞ːː", "ɔ̝", "ɔ̝ˑ", "ɔ̝ː", "ɔ̝ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:mid back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "mid back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.313:
["mid back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "315 430", "314 429", "ɤ̞", "ɤ̞ˑ", "ɤ̞ː", "ɤ̞ːː", "ʌ̝", "ʌ̝ˑ", "ʌ̝ː", "ʌ̝ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:mid back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.319:
["open-mid front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "303", "ɛ", "ɛˑ", "ɛː", "ɛːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open-mid front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.325:
["open-mid front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "311", "œ", "œˑ", "œː", "œːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open-mid front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.331:
["open-mid front compressed vowel"] = {
symbols = { "303 433 127 430", "œ͍", "œ͍ˑ", "œ͍ː", "œ͍ːː", "ɛᵝ", "ɛᵝˑ", "ɛᵝː", "ɛᵝːː", "ɛ͡β̞", "ɛ͡β̞ˑ", "ɛ͡β̞ː", "ɛ͡β̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open-mid front compressed vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.337:
["open-mid front protruded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "311 420", "303 420", "œ̫", "œ̫ˑ", "œ̫ː", "œ̫ːː", "œʷ", "œʷˑ", "œʷː", "œʷːː", "ɛʷ", "ɛʷˑ", "ɛʷː", "ɛʷːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open-mid front protruded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.343:
["open-mid central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "326", "ɜ", "ɜˑ", "ɜː", "ɜːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open-mid central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.349:
["open-mid central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "395", "ɞ", "ɞˑ", "ɞː", "ɞːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open-mid central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.355:
["open-mid back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "314", "ʌ", "ʌˑ", "ʌː", "ʌːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open-mid back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.361:
["open-mid back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "306", "ɔ", "ɔˑ", "ɔː", "ɔːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open-mid back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.367:
["near-open front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "325", "æ", "æˑ", "æː", "æːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-open front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.373:
["near-open central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "324", "324 412", "326 430", "325 415", "304 416", "305 416", "304 415 429", "305 415 429", "ɐ", "ɐˑ", "ɐː", "ɐːː", "ɐ̜", "ɐ̜ˑ", "ɐ̜ː", "ɐ̜ːː", "ɜ̞", "ɜ̞ˑ", "ɜ̞ː", "ɜ̞ːː", "æ̈", "æ̈ˑ", "æ̈ː", "æ̈ːː", "a̽", "a̽ˑ", "a̽ː", "a̽ːː", "ɑ̽", "ɑ̽ˑ", "ɑ̽ː", "ɑ̽ːː", "ä̝", "ä̝ˑ", "ä̝ː", "ä̝ːː", "ɑ̝̈", "ɑ̝̈ˑ", "ɑ̝̈ː", "ɑ̝̈ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-open central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.379:
["near-open central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "324 411", "395 430", "312 416", "313 416", "312 415 429", "313 415 429", "ɐ̹", "ɐ̹ˑ", "ɐ̹ː", "ɐ̹ːː", "ɞ̞", "ɞ̞ˑ", "ɞ̞ː", "ɞ̞ːː", "ɶ̽", "ɶ̽ˑ", "ɶ̽ː", "ɶ̽ːː", "ɒ̽", "ɒ̽ˑ", "ɒ̽ː", "ɒ̽ːː", "ɶ̝̈", "ɶ̝̈ˑ", "ɶ̝̈ː", "ɶ̝̈ːː", "ɒ̝̈", "ɒ̝̈ˑ", "ɒ̝̈ː", "ɒ̝̈ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:near-open central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.385:
["open front unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "304", "a", "aˑ", "aː", "aːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open front unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "open front unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.391:
["open front rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "312", "ɶ", "ɶˑ", "ɶː", "ɶːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open front rounded vowel",
soundfile = "open front rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.397:
["open central unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "304 415", "304 414", "324 430", "305 415", "ä", "äˑ", "äː", "äːː", "a̠", "a̠ˑ", "a̠ː", "a̠ːː", "ɐ̞", "ɐ̞ˑ", "ɐ̞ː", "ɐ̞ːː", "ɑ̈", "ɑ̈ˑ", "ɑ̈ː", "ɑ̈ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open central unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "open central unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.403:
["open central rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "313 415", "312 415", "312 414", "ɒ̈", "ɒ̈ˑ", "ɒ̈ː", "ɒ̈ːː", "ɶ̈", "ɶ̈ˑ", "ɶ̈ː", "ɶ̈ːː", "ɶ̠", "ɶ̠ˑ", "ɶ̠ː", "ɶ̠ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open central rounded vowel",
soundfile = "open central rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.409:
["open back unrounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "305", "ɑ", "ɑˑ", "ɑː", "ɑːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open back unrounded vowel",
soundfile = "open back unrounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.415:
["open back rounded vowel"] = {
symbols = { "313", "306 430", "ɒ", "ɒˑ", "ɒː", "ɒːː", "ɔ̞", "ɔ̞ˑ", "ɔ̞ː", "ɔ̞ːː" },
wikipage = ":en:open back rounded vowel",
soundfile = "open back rounded vowel.ogg",
type = "vowel"
Ред 2.423:
["ejective consonant"] = {
symbols = { "◌ʼ", "ʼ", "401" },
wikipage = ":en:ejective consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.429:
["voiceless"] = {
symbols = { "◌̥", "̥", "402A" },
wikipage = ":en:voiceless",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.435:
["voice (phonetics)"] = {
symbols = { "s̬", "t̬", "◌̬", "̬", "403" },
wikipage = ":en:voice (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.441:
["aspirated consonant"] = {
symbols = { "pʰ", "tʰ", "t̪ʰ", "ʈʰ", "cʰ", "kʰ", "qʰ", "tsʰ", "tʃʰ", "tʂʰ", "ʈʂʰ", "tɕʰ", "tɬʰ", "kxʰ", "t͡sʰ", "t͡ʃʰ", "t͡ʂʰ", "ʈ͡ʂʰ", "t͡ɕʰ", "t͡ɬʰ", "k͡xʰ", "fʰ", "sʰ", "ɕʰ", "ʂʰ", "xʰ", "◌ʰ", "ʰ", "404" },
wikipage = ":en:aspirated consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.447:
["breathy voice"] = {
symbols = { "b̤", "d̤", "ɡ̈", "g̈", "◌̤", "̤", "bʱ", "dʱ", "d̪ʱ", "ɡʱ", "gʱ", "ɖʱ", "dʒʱ", "d͡ʒʱ", "dzʱ", "d͡zʱ", "dʐʱ", "d͡ʐʱ", "ɖʐʱ", "ɖ͡ʐʱ", "dʑʱ", "d͡ʑʱ", "ɟʱ", "◌ʱ", "ʱ", "405" },
wikipage = ":en:breathy voice",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.453:
["creaky voice"] = {
symbols = { "406", "a̰", "b̰", "◌̰", "̰" },
wikipage = ":en:creaky voice",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.460:
["linguolabial consonant"] = {
symbols = { "̼", "407" },
wikipage = ":en:linguolabial consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.466:
["dental consonant"] = {
symbols = { "̪", "408" },
wikipage = ":en:dental consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.472:
["apical consonant"] = {
symbols = { "̺", "409" },
wikipage = ":en:apical consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.478:
["laminal consonant"] = {
symbols = { "̻", "410" },
wikipage = ":en:laminal consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.484:
["roundedness"] = {
symbols = { "̹", "411", "412", "̜" },
wikipage = ":en:roundedness",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.490:
["relative articulation#Advanced and retracted"] = {
symbols = { "̟", "̠", "413", "414" },
wikipage = ":en:relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.496:
["relative articulation#Centralized vowels"] = {
symbols = { "̈", "415" },
wikipage = ":en:relative articulation#Centralized vowels",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.502:
["relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel"] = {
symbols = { "̽", "416" },
wikipage = ":en:relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.508:
["advanced and retracted tongue root"] = {
symbols = { "̘" --[[ U+0318 ]], "̙" --[[ U+0319 ]], "417", "418" },
wikipage = ":en:advanced and retracted tongue root",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.514:
["r-colored vowel"] = {
symbols = { "419", "322 419", "322 + 419", "ɚ", "ɝ", "ɝː" },
wikipage = ":en:r-colored vowel",
soundfile = "regular and r-colored vowels.ogg",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.520:
["labialization"] = {
symbols = { "420", "kʷ", "ɡʷ", "gʷ", "xʷ", "ɣʷ", "ŋʷ", "qʷ", "ɢʷ", "ɴʷ", "χʷ", "ʁʷ", "◌ʷ", "ʔʷ", "pʷ", "bʷ", "kpʷ", "tsʷ", "dzʷ", "tʃʷ", "dʒʷ", "kxʷ", "ɡɣʷ", "gɣʷ", "qχʷ", "ɢʁʷ", "sʷ", "zʷ", "ʂʷ", "ʐʷ", "fʷ", "vʷ", "ħʷ", "ʕʷ", "hʷ", "ɦʷ", "ʷ" },
wikipage = ":en:labialization",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.526:
["palatalization"] = {
symbols = { "421", "◌ʲ", "ʲ" },
wikipage = ":en:palatalization (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.532:
["velarization"] = {
symbols = { "422", "428", "◌̴", "̴", "◌ˠ", "ˠ" },
wikipage = ":en:velarization",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.540:
Both should probably be supported, unless someone is willing to correct a bunch of module errors. ]]
symbols = { "423", "sˤ", "zˤ", "tˤ", "dˤ", "θˤ", "ðˤ", "ɮˤ", "lˤ", "kˤ", "ʔˤ", "◌ˤ", "ˤ", "ˁ" },
wikipage = ":en:pharyngealization",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.546:
["nasal vowel"] = {
symbols = { "424", "ĩ", "ỹ", "ɨ̃", "ʉ̃", "ɯ̃", "ũ", "ɪ̃", "ʏ̃", "ʊ̃", "ẽ", "ø̃", "ɘ̃", "ɵ̃", "ɤ̃", "õ", "ẽ̞", "ɛ̝̃", "ø̞̃", "œ̝̃", "ə̃", "ɘ̞̃", "ɜ̝̃", "ɵ̞̃", "ɞ̝̃", "ɤ̞̃", "ʌ̝̃", "õ̞", "ɔ̝̃", "ɛ̃", "œ̃", "ɜ̃", "ɞ̃", "ʌ̃", "ɔ̃", "æ̃", "ɐ̃", "ã", "ɶ̃", "ä̃", "ã̠", "ɐ̞̃", "ɑ̈̃", "ɑ̟̃", "ɑ̃", "ɒ̃" },
wikipage = ":en:nasal vowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.552:
["nasalization"] = {
symbols = { "◌̃", "̃" },
wikipage = ":en:nasalization",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.558:
["nasal release"] = {
symbols = { "◌ⁿ", "ⁿ", "425" },
wikipage = ":en:nasal release",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.564:
["lateral release (phonetics)"] = {
symbols = { "dˡ", "◌ˡ", "ˡ", "426" },
wikipage = ":en:lateral release (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.570:
["no audible release"] = {
symbols = { "d̚", "◌̚", "̚", "427" },
wikipage = ":en:no audible release",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.576:
["glottalization"] = {
symbols = { "◌ˀ", "ˀ" },
wikipage = ":en:glottalization",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.582:
["relative articulation#Raised and lowered"] = {
symbols = { "̝" --[[ U+031D ]], "˔" --[[ U+02D4 ]], "̞" --[[ U+031E ]], "˕" --[[ U+02D5 ]], "429" },
wikipage = ":en:relative articulation#Raised and lowered",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.588:
["syllabic consonant"] = {
symbols = { "430", "m̩", "n̩", "ɳ̍", "ŋ̍", "ŋ̩", "r̩", "ɹ̩", "l̩", "ɭ̩", "ɭ̍", "◌̩", "̩", "431" },
wikipage = ":en:syllabic consonant",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.594:
["syllabification"] = {
symbols = { "." },
wikipage = ":en:syllabification",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.600:
["semivowel"] = {
symbols = { "u̯", "i̯", "y̯", "ʊ̯", "ɪ̯", "ʏ̯", "e̯", "o̯", "◌̯", "̯", "432" },
wikipage = ":en:semivowel",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.606:
["diphthong"] = {
symbols = { "aʊ", "aɪ", "ɔɪ", "oʊ", "eɪ" },
wikipage = ":en:diphthong",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.612:
["labio-palatalization"] = {
symbols = { "ᶣ" },
wikipage = ":en:labio-palatalization",
soundfile = "",
type = "diacritic"
Ред 2.619:
["stress (linguistics)"] = {
symbols = { "501", "ˈ" },
wikipage = ":en:stress (linguistics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "suprasegmental"
Ред 2.625:
["secondary stress"] = {
symbols = { "502", "ˌ" },
wikipage = ":en:secondary stress",
soundfile = "",
type = "suprasegmental"
Ред 2.631:
["length (phonetics)"] = {
symbols = { "503", "504", "ˑ", "ː" },
wikipage = ":en:length (phonetics)",
soundfile = "",
type = "suprasegmental"
Ред 2.637:
["extra-short"] = {
symbols = { "505", "̆", "ə̆" },
wikipage = ":en:extra-short",
soundfile = "",
type = "suprasegmental"
Ред 2.644:
["tone letter"] = {
symbols = { "519", "523", "˩", "˨", "˧", "˦", "˥" },
wikipage = ":en:tone letter",
soundfile = "",
type = "tone letter"
Ред 2.650:
["downstep"] = {
symbols = { "517", "ꜜ◌", "ꜜ" },
wikipage = ":en:downstep",
soundfile = "",
type = "tone letter"
Ред 2.656:
["upstep"] = {
symbols = { "518", "ꜛ◌", "ꜛ" },
wikipage = ":en:upstep",
soundfile = "",
type = "tone letter"
Ред 2.662:
["zero (linguistics)"] = {
symbols = { "∅" },
wikipage = ":en:zero (linguistics)",
soundfile = "",
type = ""
Ред 2.669:
["bidental percussive"] = {
symbols = { "601" },
wikipage = ":en:bidental percussive",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",
Ред 2.676:
["velopharyngeal fricative"] = {
symbols = { "602" },
wikipage = ":en:velopharyngeal fricative",
soundfile = "",
type = "consonant",