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Мимар Синан — разлика између измена

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== Биографија ==
 
Прву Синанову биографију написао је турски књижевник и сликар Мустафа Сај Челеби, савременик и лични пријатељ Синанов. Ова биографија појавила се одмах након Синанове смрти, [[1588]]. године. У њој се каже да је Синан рођен у [[Кајсери (вилајет)|Кајсерији]] у [[Кападокија|Кападокији]]. По различитим изворима тврде да је пореклом Јермен,<ref>{{Cite booksfn|last=Fletcher|first=Richard|title=The cross and the crescent: Christianity and Islam from Muhammad to the Reformation |year=2005|publisher=Penguin |location=London|isbn=9780670032716 |edition=Reprinted.|authorlink=Richard A. Fletcher|quote=...was Sinan the Old-he lived to be about ninety-an Armenian from Anatolia who had been brought to the capital as one of the 'gathered'.|pagesp=138}}</ref><ref name="SAE">Zaryan, ''Sinan'', Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. стр. 385.</ref><ref>Kouymjian, Dickran. "Armenia from the Fall of the Cilician Kingdom (1375) to the Forced Emigration under Shah Abbas (1604)." in ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century''. [[Richard G. Hovannisian]] (ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. {{page|year=1997|id=ISBN 0-312-10168-6|pages=13}}</ref><ref name="Alboyajian1937">Alboyajian (1937), vol. 2. стр. 1533-34.</ref><ref>{{citeCite book|last=Jackson|first=Thomas Graham|title=Byzantine and Romanesque Architecture, Volume 1|year=1913|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=YjDNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA143 143]|authorlink=Thomas Graham Jackson|quote=They are many of them designed by Sinan, who is said to have been an Armenian}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Sitwell|first=Sacheverell|title=Old Fashioned Flowers|year=1939|publisher=Country Life|authorlink=Sacheverell Sitwell|quote=The architect Sinan, perhaps of Armenian descent, raised mosques and other buildings all over the Turkish Empire.|pages=74}}</ref> Албанац<ref name=Cragg>{{cite book|title=The Arab Christian: A History in the Middle East|last=Cragg|first=Kenneth |authorlink= |year=1991|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press |location= |id=ISBN 0-664-22182-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pMuxLlWih04C&pg=PA120|pages=120}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Beirut review, Issue 3|last= al-Lubnānī lil-Dirāsāt |first=Markaz |authorlink= |year=1992|publisher=Lebanese Center for Policy Studies |location= |id=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cf26AAAAIAAJ&q=sinan+albanian+origin&dq=sinan+albanian+origin&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i458T9SdJo_R4QSvxLHlDA&ved=0CF0Q6AEwCTgo |accessdate=2012-04-05 |pages=113}}</ref><ref name=Brown>{{cite book|title=Indian architecture: (The Islamic period)|last=Brown|first=Percy |authorlink= |year=1942|publisher=Taraporevala Sons|location= |id=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e-VOAAAAYAAJ&q=the+fame+of+the+leading+Ottoman+architect,+Sinan,+having+reached+his+ears,+he+is+reported+to+have+invited+certain+pupils+of+this+Albanian+genius+to+India+to+carry+out+his+architectural+schemes.&dq=the+fame+of+the+leading+Ottoman+architect,+Sinan,+having+reached+his+ears,+he+is+reported+to+have+invited+certain+pupils+of+this+Albanian+genius+to+India+to+carry+out+his+architectural+schemes.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=SyWyT__ZCsjOswb_y4C9Bg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA| quote=… the fame of the leading Ottoman architect, Sinan, having reached his ears, he is reported to have invited certain pupils of this Albanian genius to India to carry out his architectural schemes.|pages=94}}</ref> или Грк.<ref>Talbot, Hamlin ''Architecture Through the Ages''. University of Michigan. стр. 208.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Moravcsik|Rosenbaum|2009|p=275}}</ref><ref name="Goodwin, Godfrey 1971 199">{{harvnb|Goodwin|1971|p=199}}</ref><ref name=" Rogers, J. M. 2006 ">{{cite book|author= Rogers, J. M. |title= Sinan: Makers of Islamic Civilization. |publisher= I.B.Tauris: Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies |year=2006|page=backcover |isbn= 978-1-84511-096-3 |quote=(Sinan) He was born in Cappadocia, probably into a Greek Christian family. Drafted into the Janissaries during his adolescence, he rapidly gained promotion and distinction as a military engineer. }}</ref>
 
Године [[1938]]. на 350-годишњици Синанове смрти, турски историчар [[Б. Злуг]] је изнео неке нове податке о Синановом пореклу. Ове податке он темељи на оригиналним писаним документима, који се налазе у турском Државном архиву. Према њима, Синан се родио у [[Агирназ]]у, селу у подручју [[Кеси]], у централном делу [[Кајсери (вилајет)|Кајсерије]]. Према подацима сиџила (судбеног протокола) из тога времена, ове крајеве су насељавали хришћани турског порекла, које је Византија, да би се одупрла навалама Арапа насељавала у [[Анадолија|Анадолији]].<ref>Akgündüz Ahmed & Öztürk Said, (2011), Ottoman History, Misperfections and Truths, IUR Press (Islamitische Universiteit Rotterdam), Pg.196, [https://books.google.com/books?id=EnT_zhqEe5cC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false See online]. Quoted from the book: "According to yet another view, Sinan came from a Christian Turkish family, whose father's name was Abdulmennan and his grandfather's Doğan Yusuf."</ref> Као хршћанско дете, Синан је доведен у [[Истанбул]], преведен на [[ислам]] и дат у [[Јаничари|јањичарску]] војску на васпитавање.<ref name="GoodwinA87">{{harvnb|Goodwin|2001|p=87}}</ref>
Ред 103:
 
== Литература ==
* {{Cite book |ref= harv|last=Jackson|first=Thomas Graham|title=Byzantine and Romanesque Architecture, Volume 1|year=1913|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=YjDNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA143 143]|authorlink=Thomas Graham Jackson|quote=They are many of them designed by Sinan, who is said to have been an Armenian}}
* {{Cite book |ref= harv|last=Fletcher|first=Richard|title=The cross and the crescent: Christianity and Islam from Muhammad to the Reformation |year=2005|publisher=Penguin |location=London|isbn=9780670032716 |edition=Reprinted.|authorlink=Richard A. Fletcher|quote=...was Sinan the Old-he lived to be about ninety-an Armenian from Anatolia who had been brought to the capital as one of the 'gathered'.|pages=138}}
* {{Cite book |ref= harv|last=Goodwin|first=Godfrey|title= A history of Ottoman architecture |publisher= Johns Hopkins Press |year=1971|isbn= 978-0-8018-1202-6}}
Линија 117 ⟶ 118:
* {{cite book|author=[[Ara Güler|Güler, Ara]]; Burelli, Augusto Romano; Freely, John |title=Sinan: Architect of Suleyman the Magnificent and the Ottoman Golden Age|location=|publisher=WW Norton & Co. Inc|year=1992|isbn=978-0-500-34120-9|pages=}}
* {{cite book|author=[[Patrick Kinross|Kinross, Patrick]] |title=The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire|location=London|publisher=Perennial|year=1977|isbn=978-0-688-08093-8|pages=}}
* {{cite book|ref= harv|last=Kuran|first=Aptullah|title=Sinan: The Grand Old Master of Ottoman architecture|location=|publisher=Ada Press Publishers|year=1987|isbn=978-0-941469-00-5|pages=}}
* {{cite book|author=Kuran, Aptullah; Ara Güler (Illustrator); Mustafa Niksarli (Illustrator)|title=Mimar Sinan|location=Istanbul|publisher=Hürriyet Vakfi.|year=1986|isbn=978-3-89122-007-8|pages=}}
* {{cite book
| last=Necipoĝlu
Линија 133 ⟶ 134:
* {{cite book|title = Sinan | ISBN =0-333-02901-1 |last=Stratton|first=Arthur| authorlink= Arthur Stratton |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]]|year=1972}}
* {{cite book|author=Turner, J. |title=[[Grove Dictionary of Art]]|location=|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]], USA; New Ed edition|year=1996|isbn=978-0-19-517068-9|pages=}}
* {{cite book|author=Van Vynckt, Randall J. (editor)|title=International Dictionary of Architects and Architecture|location=Volume 1. Detroit|publisher=St James Press.|year=1993|isbn=978-1-55862-089-6|pages=}}
* -{[[Giorgio Vasari|Vasari, G.]] (1963). ''[[The Lives of Painters, Sculptors and Architects]]''. (Four volumes) Trans: A.B. Hinds, Editor: William Gaunt. London and New York: Everyman.}-
* -{Wilkins, David G. ''Synan'' in Van Vynckt (1993). стр. 826.}-
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Мимар_Синан”