Цивилизација — разлика између измена

'''Цивилизација''' је свако [[комплексно друштво]] карактерисано [[урбана област|урбаним развојем]], [[Друштвена стратификација|друштвеном стратификацијом]] наметнутом од стране културне [[елита|елите]], [[симбол]]ичним системима комуникације (на пример, [[Писмо|системима писања]]), и перципираном одвојеношћу и доминацијом над [[Животна средина|животном средином]].<ref name="Adams 1966">{{Cite book|author=Adams, Robert McCormick|title=The Evolution of Urban Society|year=|publisher=Transaction Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JrZOwKU0TlsC&q=%22civilizations+are+associated%22|isbn=9780202365947|pages=13}}</ref><ref name="Haviland 2013">{{cite book|last=Haviland|first=William|title=Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge|publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2013|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=DfEWAAAAQBAJ&q=%22civilization+refers+to+societies%22|display-authors=etal|id=ISBN 978-1-285-67530-45|pages=250}}</ref><ref name="Wright 2004">{{cite book|last=Wright|first=Ronald|title=A Short History of Progress|publisher=House of Anansi|year=2004|pages=115, 117,and 212|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=nzWPFQIEvfEC&q=%22technical,%20anthropological%22|isbn=9780887847066}}</ref><ref name="Llobera 2003">{{cite book|last=Llobera|first=Josep|title=An Invitation to Anthropology|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2003|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=_-LDyWxODjAC&q=%22best-known+definition%22|isbn=9781571815972|pages=136–137}}</ref><ref name="Fernández-Armesto 2001">{{cite book|last=Fernández-Armesto|first=Felipe|title=Civilizations: Culture, Ambition, and the Transformation of Nature |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|year=2001|url= https://books.google.com/?id=3MNzi698aXwC|isbn=9780743216500}}</ref><ref name="Boyden 2004">{{cite book|last=Boyden|first=Stephen Vickers|title=The Biology of Civilisation|year=2004|publisher=UNSW Press|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=TX78DfVbM7kC&q=%22the+essential+precondition%22|isbn=9780868407661|pages=7–8}}</ref><ref name="Solms-Laubach 2007">{{cite book|first=Franz|last=Solms-Laubach|title=Nietzsche and Early German and Austrian Sociology|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|year=2007|pages=115, 117,and 212|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TxTITNduFc4C&dq|isbn=9783110181098}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/897810261|title=Children's literature, domestication, and social foundation : narratives of civilization and wilderness|last=1964-|first=AbdelRahim, Layla|publisher=|year=1966|isbn=9780415661102|location=New York|oclc=897810261|pages=8}}</ref> Речју цивилизација означава виши степен развоја људског друштва. Цивилизовано [[друштво]], у односу на праисторијско, користи [[писмо]], поседује висок степен специјализованих знања и умећа, и има заједничку управу, која настаје из природне потребе [[човек|људи]] да живе безбедно и према устаљеном реду. Цивилизације се могу поделити на више периода. У древне цивилизације спадају цивилизације старих [[Египат|Египћана]], [[Кина|Кинеза]], [[Индија]]ца, [[Асирско краљевство|Асираца]], [[Вавилонија|Вавилонаца]], [[Јевреји|Јевреја]], [[Персијско царство|Персијанаца]], као и прекоморске цивилизације [[Инка]], [[Маје|Маја]] и [[Астеци|Астека]]. Античка цивилизација се односи на достигнућа које су нам дали [[античка Грчка|стара Грчка]] и [[антички Рим|стари Рим]].

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