Kopneni ekosistem — разлика између измена

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'''Kopneni ekosistem''' je tip [[ekosistem]]a prisutan jedino on biomes also known as beds. Postoji šest primarnih kopnenih ekosistema: [[tundra]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Tunturista jängälle |work=Kieli-ikkunat
|url=http://www.kotus.fi/julkaisut/ikkunat/1999/kielii1999_19.shtml |last=Aapala |first=Kirsti |accessdate=2009-01-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001211854/http://www.kotus.fi/julkaisut/ikkunat/1999/kielii1999_19.shtml |archivedate=2006-10-01 }}</ref><ref name="berkeley">{{cite web |title=The Tundra Biome |work=The World's Biomes |url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/tundra.html |accessdate=2006-03-05}}</ref> [[tajga]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trails.com/list_11901_list-plants-animals-canadian-wilderness.html |title=List of Plants & Animals in the Canadian Wilderness |publisher=Trails.com |date=2010-07-27 |accessdate=2016-12-26}}</ref> [[lišćarske listopadne šume]],<ref>Archibold, O. W. 1995. ''Ecology of World Vegetation,London: Chapman and Hall.</ref><ref>[http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.421 Wen, J. 1999. Evolution of eastern Asian and eastern North American disjunct distributions in flowering plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30:421-455]</ref> [[tropska kišna šuma]],<ref name="Newman, Arnold 2002">{{cite book|last=Newman|first=Arnold|title=Tropical Rainforest: Our Most Valuable and Endangered Habitat With a Blueprint for Its Survival Into the Third Millennium|year=2002|publisher=Checkmark|isbn=0816039739|edition=2}}</ref><ref>Woodward, Susan. [http://www.radford.edu/~swoodwar/CLASSES/GEOG235/biomes/rainforest/rainfrst.html Tropical broadleaf Evergreen Forest: The rainforest.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225054655/http://www.radford.edu/~swoodwar/CLASSES/GEOG235/biomes/rainforest/rainfrst.html |date=25 February 2008 }} Retrieved on 14 March 2009.</ref> [[Травњак|stepa]]<ref>French, N. R. (ed.). 1979. ''Perspectives in Grassland Ecology''. Springer, New York, 204 pp., [https://books.google.com/books?id=v7_kBwAAQBAJ]</ref><ref> Suttie, J. M.; Reynolds, S. G.; C. Batello. 2005. ''Grasslands of the world''. Rome: FAO. [http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y8344e/y8344e00.htm#Contents]</ref> i [[pustinja]].<ref name=NatGeo_Driest>{{cite journal|last=Vesilind |first=Priit J.|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0308/feature3/ |title=The Driest Place on Earth |date=August 2003 |journal=National Geographic Magazine|accessdate=2 April 2013}} (Excerpt)</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.extremescience.com/driest.htm |title=Even the Driest Place on Earth Has Water|work=Extreme Science|accessdate=2 April 2013}}</ref>
Ред 5:
== Karakteristike ==
 
Kopneni ekosistemi su zajednice organizama i njihova okolina koji se javljaju na kopnenim masama kontinenata i ostrva. KopneniOvi ekosistemi se razlikuju od [[aquatic ecosystem|akvatičnih ekosistema]] bypo themanjoj lowerdostupnosti availabilityvode ofi waterkonsekventnoj andvažnosti thevode consequent importance of water as akao [[Limiting factor#In biology and ecology|limitingobraničavajućeg factorfaktora]].<ref Terrestrialname=TMS>Thomas ecosystemsM. areSmith., characterizedRobert byLeo greaterSmith. temperature2009. fluctuationsOr onsimply, both aLimiting [[Diurnalfactors temperatureare variation|diurnal]]things andthat seasonalprevent basisa thanpopulation occurfrom ingrowing aquaticany ecosystemslarge. in''Elements similarof climatesEcology''. ThePearson availabilityInternational ofEdition. light7th isEd.</ref> greaterKopneni inekosistemi terrestrialsu ecosystemskarakterisani thanvećim intemperaturnim aquaticfluktuacijama ecosystemsna because[[Diurnal thetemperature atmospherevariation|dnevnoj]] isi moresezonskoj transparentbazi, innego landšto se javlja kod akvatičnih ekosistema thanu insličnim waterklimama. GasesDostupnost aresvetlosti moreje availableveća inu terrestrialkopnenim ecosystemsekosistemia thannego inu aquaticakvatičnim ecosystemsekosistemima pošto je atmosfera transparentnija na kopnu nego nad vodom. ThoseGasovi gasessu includeisto carbontako dioxidedostupniji thatu serveskopnenim asekosistemima. aU substratete forgasove photosynthesis,se oxygenuvršatavaju that[[ugljen servesdioksid]] askoji asluži substratekao insupstrat aerobicza respirationfotosintezu, andkiseonik nitrogenkoji thatje servessupstrat asza a[[Ћелијско substrateдисање|aerobnu forrespiraciju]], nitrogeni fixation.azot Terrestrialkoji environmentssluži arekao segmentedsupstrat intoza a[[Azotna subterraneanfiksacija|azotnu portionfiksaciju]]. fromKopnena whichokruženja mostsu watersegmentirana andu ionspodzemnu areporciju obtained,iz andkoje anse atmosphericnajveći portiondeo fromvode whichi gasesjona aredobija, obtainedi andatmosfersku whereporciju theiz physicalkoje energyse ofdobijaju lightgasovi isi transformedgde intose thefizička organicenergija energysvetlosti oftransformiše carbon-carbonu bondsorgansku throughenergiju themeđuugljeničnih processveza ofputem photosynthesisprocesa [[fotosinteza|fotosinteze]].
 
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