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'''Јошинори Осуми''' ({{јез-јап|大隅 良典 [''Ōsumi Yoshinori'']}}; [[Фукуока]], [[9. фебруар]] [[1945]]) [[јапан]]ски је [[цитологија|ћелијски]] [[биологија|биолог]] који је специјализован за [[Аутофагија|аутофагију]]. Аутофагија је процес који ћелије користе да би разградиле и рециклирале ћелијске компоненте. Осуми је професор на [[Tokijski institut za tehnologiju|Токијском институту за технологију]].<ref name=orcid>Yoshinori Ohsumi's {{ORCID|0000-0003-2384-2166}}</ref> Добио је награду [[Награда Кјото|Кјото]] за базне науке 2012. године<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/kyoto-prize-is-awarded-to-3-scholars/51696?cid=gn&utm_source=gn&utm_medium=en|title = Kyoto Prize Is Awarded to 3 Scholars|last=Biemiller|first=Lawrence|date=10. 11. 2012.|website=The Chronicle of Higher Education Blogs: The Ticker|accessdate=4. 10. 2016.}}</ref> и [[Nobelova nagrada|Нобелову награду]] за [[Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu|физиологију или медицину]] 2016. године за открића механизама аутофагије.<ref name=nobelprize>{{cite web|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2016/press.html |title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016 |publisher=The Nobel Foundation |date=3. 10. 2016. |accessdate = 3. октобар 2016}}</ref>
== Дела ==
Његови оригинални назали о аутофагији ћелија квасца:<ref name=JSTOR>{{cite web |title = Nobel Prize Laureate Yoshinori Ohsumi’s Work |date=3. 10. 2016. |publisher=Jstor Daily |url=http://daily.jstor.org/nobel-prize-laureate-yoshinori-ohsumis-work/}}</ref>
* {{cite journal |title = Autophagy in Yeast Demonstrated with Proteinase-Deficient Mutants and Conditions for Its Induction |last=Ohsumi|first=Yoshinori |last=Ohsumi |display-authors=etal |journal=The Journal of Cell Biology |volume=119 |number=2 |date=октобар 1992 |pages=301-311 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1615399?mag=nobel-prize-laureate-yoshinori-ohsumis-work&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents|pages=301-311}}
* {{cite journal |title = Ultrastructural Analysis of the Autophagic Process in Yeast: Detection of Autophagosomes and Their Characterization |last=Ohsumi|first=Yoshinori |last=Ohsumi |display-authors=etal |journal=The Journal of Cell Biology |volume=124 |number=6 |date=март 1994 |pages=903-913 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1616094|pages=903-913}}
Друго:
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* {{cite journal|last1last=Tsukada|first1first=M|last2=Ohsumi|first2=Y|title = Isolation and characterization of autophagy-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.|journal=FEBS letters|date=25. 10. 1993.|volume=333|issue=1-2|pmid=8224160|pages=169-74|pmid=8224160}}
* {{cite journal|last1last=Mizushima|first1first=N|last2=Noda|first2=T|last3=Yoshimori|first3=T|last4=Tanaka|first4=Y|last5=Ishii|first5=T|last6=George|first6=MD|last7=Klionsky|first7=DJ|last8=Ohsumi|first8=M|last9=Ohsumi|first9=Y|title = A protein conjugation system essential for autophagy.|journal=Nature|date=24. 9. 1998.|volume=395|issue=6700|pmid=9759731|pages=395-8|pmid=9759731}}
* {{cite journal | last1 last= Kabeya | first1 first= Y. | last2 = Mizushima | first2 = N. | last3 = Ueno | first3 = T. | last4 = Yamamoto | first4 = A. | last5 = Kirisako | first5 = T. | last6 = Noda | first6 = T. | last7 = Kominami | first7 = E. | last8 = Ohsumi | first8 = Y. | last9 = Yoshimori | first9 = T. | title = LC3, a mammalian homologue of yeast Apg8p, is localized in autophagosome membranes after processing | doi = 10.1093/emboj/19.21.5720 | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 19 | issue = 21 | pages = 5720–5728 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11060023| pmc =305793 |pages=5720–5728}}
* {{cite journal|last1last=Ichimura|first1first=Y|last2=Kirisako|first2=T|last3=Takao|first3=T|last4=Satomi|first4=Y|last5=Shimonishi|first5=Y|last6=Ishihara|first6=N|last7=Mizushima|first7=N|last8=Tanida|first8=I|last9=Kominami|first9=E|last10=Ohsumi|first10=M|last11=Noda|first11=T|last12=Ohsumi|first12=Y|title = A ubiquitin-like system mediates protein lipidation.|journal=Nature|date=23. 11. 2000.|volume=408|issue=6811|pmid=11100732|pages=488-92|pmid=11100732}}
* {{cite journal|last1last=Ohsumi|first1first=Y|title = Molecular dissection of autophagy: two ubiquitin-like systems.|journal=Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology|date=март 2001|volume=2|issue=3|pmid=11265251|pages=211-6|pmid=11265251}}
* {{cite journal|last1last=Kuma|first1first=A|last2=Hatano|first2=M|last3=Matsui|first3=M|last4=Yamamoto|first4=A|last5=Nakaya|first5=H|last6=Yoshimori|first6=T|last7=Ohsumi|first7=Y|last8=Tokuhisa|first8=T|last9=Mizushima|first9=N|title = The role of autophagy during the early neonatal starvation period.|journal=Nature|date=23. 12. 2004.|volume=432|issue=7020|pmid=15525940|pages=1032-6|pmid=15525940}}
* {{cite journal|last1last=Hanada|first1first=T|last2=Noda|first2=NN|last3=Satomi|first3=Y|last4=Ichimura|first4=Y|last5=Fujioka|first5=Y|last6=Takao|first6=T|last7=Inagaki|first7=F|last8=Ohsumi|first8=Y|title = The Atg12-Atg5 conjugate has a novel E3-like activity for protein lipidation in autophagy.|journal=The Journal of biological chemistry|date=28. 12. 2007.|volume=282|issue=52|pmid=17986448|pages=37298-302|pmid=17986448}}
* {{cite journal |title = Highly Oxidized Peroxisomes Are Selectively Degraded via Autophagy in Arabidopsis |last=Ohsumi|first=Yoshinori |last=Ohsumi |display-authors=etal |journal=The Plant Cell |volume=25 |number=12 |date=децембар 2013 |pages=4967-4983 |publisher=American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB) |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/43190612|pages=4967-4983}}
* {{cite journal|last1last=Yamamoto|first1first=H|last2=Ohsumi|first2=Y|title = The Thermotolerant Yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus Is a Useful Organism for Structural and Biochemical Studies of Autophagy.|journal=The Journal of Biological Chemistry|date=6. 10. 2015. |volume=290|pages=29506-29518|doi=10.1074/jbc.M115.684233|pages=29506-29518}}
* {{cite journal|last1last=Yamamoto|first1first=H|last2=Ohsumi|first2=Y|title = The intrinsically disordered protein Atg13 mediates supramolecular assembly of autophagy initiation complexes.|journal=Dev. Cell.|date=11. 7. 2016.|volume=38|issue=1|pages=86–99|pmid=27404361|pages=86–99}}
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