Битка код Ап Бака — разлика између измена

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'''Битка код Ап Бака''' ({{јез-енгл|Battle of Ap Bac}}; [[Вијетнамски језик|вие.]] ''-{Trận Ấp Bắc}-'') одиграла се 2. јануара 1963. године у околини вијетнамског села [[Ап Бак]] (64 -{km}- југозападно од [[Хо Ши Мин (град)|Сајгона]]) у делти реке [[Меконг]] између Вијетконга и удружених снага Јужног Вијетнама и САД.<ref>{{Cite book| last = -{Olson}- | first = -{James Stuart }-| authorlink =
| coauthors = | editor =
| others = | title = -{Historical dictionary of the 1960s}-
| origdate = | origyear =
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| edition = | date = | year = 1999
| month = | publisher = -{Greenwood Publishing Group}-| location = | language = {{en}}| isbn = 978-0-313-29271-2| doi =| pages = 29| chapter = '''-{AP BAC, BATTLE OF (1963).}-'''| chapterurl = | quote = -{The Battle of Ap Bac, which took place outside of Ap Bac village, forty miles southwest of Saigon* in the Mekong Delta proved to be a watershed in the early history of the Vietnam War.*}-}}</ref> Иако бројчано надјачани, припадници Вијетконга супротставили су се далеко супериорнијим јужновијетнамским војницима који су уживали подршку [[Америчко ваздухопловство|Америчког ваздухопловства]].<ref>{{Cite book| last = -{Lomperis}- | first = -{Timothy J.}-| authorlink =
| coauthors = | editor =
| others = | title = -{From people's war to people's rule: insurgency, intervention, and the lessons of Vietnam}-
| origdate = | origyear =
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| format =| accessdate = 15. 10. 2010.| accessyear = | accessmonth =
| edition = | date = | year = 1996
| month = | publisher = -{UNC Press Books}-| location = | language = {{en}}| isbn = 978-0-8078-4577-6| doi =| pages = 333| chapter = -{A Tale of Two Strategles}-| chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=QL-P_LOu_ekC&pg=PA333&dq=Battle+of+Binh+Gia&hl=sr&ei=Mqe4TJTHK4PCswaVuLDMDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCYQ6AEwADgU#v=onepage&q=Battle%20of%20Binh%20Gia&f=false| quote = -{In January 1963, at the battle of Ap Bac (in the Mekong Delta), a Viet Cong battalion stood its ground against a far superior ARVN force, exposing, according the communists, the bankruptcy of the American “special war” strategy.}-}}</ref> Упркос предности у сваком смислу, јужновијетнамски пуковник Дам није био у стању да изврши главни циљ задатка који му је био поверен, што је имало за последицу губитак у износу више од 60 људи као и измицање повеће групе герилаца.<ref>{{Cite book| last = -{Jaques}- | first = -{Tony}-| authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | others = | title = -{Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E}-| origdate = | origyear = | origmonth = | url =
| format =| accessdate = 15. 10. 2010.| accessyear = | accessmonth =
| edition = | date = | year = 2007
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== Позадина ==
Пре него што је отпочела нова 1963. година, посебно опремљен амерички авион открио је радио-сигнале из јужновијетнамског сеоца Тан Ћои, у провинцији Ђин Туонг у којој се налазио штаб јужновијетнамске 7. дивизије.<ref>{{Cite book| last = -{Moyar}- | first = -{Mark}-| authorlink =
| coauthors = | editor =
| others = | title = -{Triumph forsaken: the Vietnam war, 1954-1965}-
| origdate = | origyear =
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| format =| accessdate = 17. 10. 2010.| accessyear = | accessmonth =
| edition = | date = | year = 2006
| month = | publisher = -{Cambridge University Press}-| location = | language = {{en}}| isbn = 978-0-521-86911-9| doi =| pages = 186| chapter = -{Chapter 8: The Battle of Ap Bac}-| chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=phJrZ87RwuAC&pg=PA186&dq=Battle+of+Ap+Bac&hl=sr&ei=zOG6TMqSF5WSjAfXxI3xAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Battle%20of%20Ap%20Bac&f=false| quote = -{Just before the new year began, a specially-equipped American airplane traced Viet Cong radio signals to the hamlet of Tan Thoi in Dinh Tuong province, the province where the ARVN 7th Division was headquartered.}-}}</ref> Делови јужновијетнамске 7. дивизије, укључујући и чету [[M113|М-113]] оклопних транспортера, добили су наредбу да нападну дотично сеоце удаљено неких 64 километара од Сајгона.<ref>{{Cite book| last = -{Dunstan}- | first = -{Simon}-| authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | others = | title = -{Vietnam choppers: helicopters in battle 1950-75}-| origdate = | origyear = | origmonth = | url =
| format =| accessdate = 17. 10. 2010.| accessyear = | accessmonth =
| edition = | date = | year = 2003
| month = | publisher = -{Osprey Publishing}-| location = | language = {{en}}| isbn = 978-1-84176-796-3| doi =| pages = 29| chapter = -{Viet Cong Counter-Measures}-| chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=P-C6dCXJ4zgC&pg=PA29&dq=Battle+of+Ap+Bac&hl=sr&ei=zOG6TMqSF5WSjAfXxI3xAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Battle%20of%20Ap%20Bac&f=false| quote = -{On 2 January elements of the ARVN 7th Division including a company of M-113 APCs, were ordered to assault the hamlet of Ap Tan Thoi in Din Thuong Province, on the edge of Plain of Reeds about thirty-five miles southwest of Saigon.}-}}</ref> У тренутку када су се суочиле устаничке и снаге владе из Сајгона, вијетконговски 514. батаљон се није још опоравио од неуспеха од претходне године.<ref>{{Cite book| last = -{Elliott}- | first = -{David}-| authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | others = | title = -{The Vietnamese war: revolution and social change in the Mekong Delta, 1930-1975}-| origdate = | origyear = | origmonth = | url =
| format =| accessdate = 17. 10. 2010.| accessyear = | accessmonth =
| edition = | date = | year = 2007
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{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book | ref = harv| last = Dunstan| first = Simon| title = Vietnam choppers: helicopters in battle 1950-75| year = 2003| publisher = Osprey Publishing| location = | language = {{en}}| isbn = 978-1-84176-796-3| chapter = Viet Cong Counter-Measures| chapterurl =https://books.google.com/books?id=P-C6dCXJ4zgC&pg=PA29&dq=Battle+of+Ap+Bac&hl=sr&ei=zOG6TMqSF5WSjAfXxI3xAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Battle%20of%20Ap%20Bac&f=false}}
* {{Cite book | ref = harv| last = Elliott| first = David| authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | others = | title = The Vietnamese war: revolution and social change in the Mekong Delta, 1930-1975| origdate = | origyear = | origmonth = | url = | format =| accessdate = 17. 10. 2010.| accessyear = | accessmonth = | edition = | date = | year = 2007| month = | publisher = M.E. Sharpe| location = | language = {{en}}| isbn = 978-0-7656-0603-7| doi =| chapter = Chapter 9: The Battle of Ap Bac in January 1963| chapterurl =https://books.google.com/books?id=JcUpuSZ5Cg8C&pg=PA180&dq=Battle+of+Ap+Bac&hl=sr&ei=zOG6TMqSF5WSjAfXxI3xAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFEQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Battle%20of%20Ap%20Bac&f=false| pages = 180}}
* {{Cite book | ref = harv| last = Wiest| first = Andrew A.| authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | others = | title = The Vietnam War, 1956-1975| origdate = | origyear = | origmonth = | url = | format =| accessdate = 1. 11. 2010.| accessyear = | accessmonth = | edition = | date = | year = 2002| month = | publisher = Osprey Publishing| location = | language = {{en}}| isbn = 978-1-84176-419-1| doi =| chapter = Outbreak: An undeclared war| chapterurl =https://books.google.com/books?id=n-ZsEn_y-tAC&pg=PA18&dq=Huey+Iroquois&hl=sr&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q=ap%20bac&f=false| pages = 24}}
* {{Cite book | ref = harv| last = Moyar| first = Mark| authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | others = | title = Triumph forsaken: the Vietnam war, 1954-1965| origdate = | origyear = | origmonth = | url = | format =| accessdate = 17. 10. 2010.| accessyear = | accessmonth = | edition = | date = | year = 2006| month = | publisher = Cambridge University Press| location = | language = {{en}}| isbn = 978-0-521-86911-9| doi =| chapter = Chapter 8: The Battle of Ap Bac| chapterurl =https://books.google.com/books?id=phJrZ87RwuAC&pg=PA186&dq=Battle+of+Ap+Bac&hl=sr&ei=zOG6TMqSF5WSjAfXxI3xAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Battle%20of%20Ap%20Bac&f=false| pages = 186}}
* {{Cite book | ref = harv| last = Hillstrom| first = Kevin| authorlink = | coauthors = Laurie Collier Hillstrom| title = The Vietnam experience: a concise encyclopedia of American literature, songs, and films| year = 1998| publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group| location = | language = {{en}}| isbn = 978-0-313-30183-4| chapter = A Bright Shining Lie| chapterurl =https://books.google.com/books?id=fuJEHNjvRSQC&pg=PA59&dq=Ap+Bac+battle&hl=sr&ei=h3m4TM79GomGswaN18nPDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CE0Q6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Ap%20Bac%20battle&f=false}}
* {{Cite book | ref = harv| last = Jaques| first = Tony| authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | others = | title = Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E| origdate = | origyear = | origmonth = | url = | format =| accessdate = 15. 10. 2010.| accessyear = | accessmonth = | edition = | date = | year = 2007| month = | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group| location = | language = {{en}}| isbn = 978-0-313-33537-2| doi =| chapter = Ap Bac 1963 Vietnam War| chapterurl =https://books.google.com/books?id=3amnMPTPP5MC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges:+A-E&source=bl&ots=b0hv9xVJ6a&sig=wrIlHCsbwaYeWfJ57nvtpBzuVK0&hl=sr&ei=q8q4TOu8JYjMswbLk726DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Ap%20Bac&f=false| pages = 58}}
* {{Cite book | ref = harv| last = Lomperis| first = Timothy J.| authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | others = | title = From people's war to people's rule: insurgency, intervention, and the lessons of Vietnam| origdate = | origyear = | origmonth = | url = | format =| accessdate = 15. 10. 2010.| accessyear = | accessmonth = | edition = | date = | year = 1996| month = | publisher = UNC Press Books| location = | language = {{en}}| isbn = 978-0-8078-4577-6| doi =| chapter = A Tale of Two Strategles| chapterurl =https://books.google.com/books?id=QL-P_LOu_ekC&pg=PA333&dq=Battle+of+Binh+Gia&hl=sr&ei=Mqe4TJTHK4PCswaVuLDMDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCYQ6AEwADgU#v=onepage&q=Battle%20of%20Binh%20Gia&f=false| pages = 333}}
* {{Cite book | ref = harv| last = Olson| first = James Stuart | authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | others = | title = Historical dictionary of the 1960s| origdate = | origyear = | origmonth = | url = | format =| accessdate = 15. 10. 2010.| accessyear = | accessmonth = | edition = | date = | year = 1999| month = | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group| location = | language = {{en}}| isbn = 978-0-313-29271-2| doi =| chapter = '''AP BAC, BATTLE OF (1963).'''| chapterurl = | pages = 29}}
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