Вампир — разлика између измена

Иако су вампири из народних веровања на Балкану и источној Европи имали широк спектар облика у распону од скоро човека до надуваних трулих лешева, тумачење [[хришћанство|хришћанске цркве]] и успех [[вампирска књижевност|вампирске књижевности]]<ref name="Development">{{Cite book| author = Mariah Larsson, Ann Steiner| title = Interdisciplinary Approaches to Twilight: Studies in Fiction, Media and a Contemporary Cultural Experience| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IFHoicjI2d8C&pg=PA270| accessdate = 12. 4. 2012| year = 2011| publisher = Nordic Academic Press|id=ISBN 91-85509-63-9| quote = The fear of vampirism embodied in these early conceptions was used by the Church in order to impose its fundamental values on society. The Church therefore changed some of the typical vampire traits and gave them more religious connotations that are still very much in evidence in the vampire genre today. For example, the destruction of the vampire became a religious rite; crucifixes and holy water bestowed protection; and drinking the blood of a sinner strengthened the power of the Devil, while taking Communion afforded the communicant protection. Besides their roots in folklore and the influence of Christianity, vampire traits were shaped in the development of vampire literature.}}</ref><ref name="Lore">{{Cite book| author = James Craig Holte| title = Dracula in the Dark: The Dracula Film Adaptations| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=As8cClbbGqgC&pg=PA14| accessdate = 12. 4. 2012| year = 1997| publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]]| isbn = 978-0-313-29215-6| quote = Christian belief played an important part in the development of vampire lore. According to Montague Summers, who describes the Christian position in detail in ''The Vampire: His Kith and Kin'', Christianity accepts the existence of vampires and sees the power of the devil behind their creation. Since vampires are servants of Satan, the Church has power over them. Thus vampires f;ee from and can be destroyed by the crucifix, relics of saints, the sign of the cross, holy water, and above all, a consecrated host.}}</ref>, односно романа „[[Вампир (роман)|Вампир]]“ [[Џон Полидори|Џона Полидорија]] из 1819, су установили архетип харизматичног и префињеног вампира. „Вампир“ је био најутицајније вампирско дело почетком 19. века<ref name=autogenerated1>Silver & Ursini, ''The Vampire Film''. стр. 37–38.</ref> и инспирисало је дела као што су „[[Вампир Варни]]“ и „[[Дракула]]“.<ref>{{Cite video| people = Frayling, Christopher| title = "Nightmare: The Birth of Horror; Dracula"| medium = TV-series| publisher = BBC| location = England| year = 1996}}</ref> Сам роман „Вампир“ је био заснован на недовршеној причи [[џорџ Гордон Бајрон|лорда Бајрона]] „[[Део романа]]“, објављене 1819.

 

 

== Порекло речи ==