Ботаника — разлика између измена

'''Ботаника''' је грана [[биологија|биологије]] која се бави [[наука|научним]] проучавањем [[биљке|биљака]]. Име потиче од грчке речи βοτανικός, -{botanikós}- - који се односи на биљке (βοτάνη, -{botánē}- - трава, биљка).{{sfn|Liddell|Scott|1940}}{{sfn|Gordh|Headrick|2001|p = 134}}{{sfn|Online Etymology Dictionary|2012}} У новије време често се означава и терминима „наука о биљкама“ и „биологија биљака“. Обухвата више дисциплина које проучавају изглед, грађу, раст, развиће, репродукцију, метаболизам, физиологију, обољења, екологију, сродност и еволуциону историју биљака.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Морфологија биљака са практикумом |last1last=Петковић|first1first=Бранимир|last2=Меркуловић|first2=Љиљана|author3=Соња Дулетић-Лаушевић |location=Београд |year=2005|id=ISBN 86-907471-2-5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Анатомија биљака са практикумом |last1last=Петковић|first1first=Бранимир|last2=Меркуловић|first2=Љиљана|author3=Соња Дулетић-Лаушевић |location=Београд |year=2005|id=ISBN 86-907471-1-7}}</ref> Традиционално, ботаничари су истраживали све организме који нису били означени као [[животиње]] (на пример, сви они који воде сесилан начин живота, врше фотосинтезу). Напредак у познавању ових „специјалних“ организама, нарочито [[Mikroorganizam|микроорганизама]], довео је до одвајања засебних грана од ботанике - у првом реду [[микробиологија|микробиологије]] и [[микологија|микологије]]. Још увек је, међутим, широко распрострањена пракса описивања ових не-биљних организама у уводним курсевима ботанике. У данашње време, ботаничари изучавају апроксимативно 410.000 [[Врста (биологија)|врста]] [[Копнене биљке|копнених биљки]] међу којима је око 391.000 врста су [[Васкуларна биљка|васкуларне биљке]] (укључујући 369.000 врста [[Скривеносеменице|цветајућих биљки]]),<ref>RBG Kew (2016). The State of the World’s Plants Report – 2016. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://stateoftheworldsplants.com/report/sotwp_2016.pdf {{Wayback|url=https://stateoftheworldsplants.com/report/sotwp_2016.pdf |date=20160928190506 }}</ref> и 20.000 су [[Маховина|маховине]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/B/|title=The Plant List - Bryophytes|last=|first=|date=|website=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>

* {{Cite book |ref= harv|title=Анатомија биљака са практикумом |last1last=Петковић|first1first=Бранимир|last2=Меркуловић|first2=Љиљана|author3=Соња Дулетић-Лаушевић |location=Београд |year=2005|id=ISBN 86-907471-1-7}}

* {{Cite book |ref= harv|title=Морфологија биљака са практикумом |last1last=Петковић|first1first=Бранимир|last2=Меркуловић|first2=Љиљана|author3=Соња Дулетић-Лаушевић |location=Београд |year=2005|id=ISBN 86-907471-2-5}}

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