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Ред 19:
Godine [[1904]]. britanska vojska iz Indije ušla je u Tibet, osvojila Lasu prisiljavajući Tibet da otvori granice prema „biseru“ britanskog kolonijalnog carstva - Indiji. Godine 1906. potpisan je sporazum između Kine i Velike Britanije kojim je Tibet postao britanski protektorat. Godinu dana kasnije, [[1907]]. potpisan je novi sporazum, ovaj put između Velike Britanije, Kine i [[Ruska Imperija|Rusije]]. Velika Britanija i Rusija priznale su Kini pravo na Tibet. Direktna kineska vlast u Lasi uspostavljena je [[1910]], ali nije trajala dugo. Godine 1911. izbila je [[revolucija]] u Kini, što je iskoristio [[Dalaj Lama]] preuzevši kontrolu nad Tibetom. Godine [[1913]]. Tibet i Mongolija proglasile su ocepljenje od Kine. Godine [[1914]]. Velika Britanija priznala je nezavisnost Tibeta i uspostavljena je granica između Tibeta i britanske Indije. Kina nije prihvatila nezavisnost Tibeta, smatrajući ga neodvojivim delom svoje teritorije.
 
Početak [[Prvi svetski rat|Prvog svetskog rata]] i građanski rat u Kini skrenule su pogled velikih sila sa Tibeta, omogućivši trinaestom Dalaj Lami da neometano vlada. Sve do [[1950]]. Tibet se održavao kao nezavisna država. Godine 1950. vojska Narodne Republike Kine ušla je u Lasu. 1951. pod pritiskom NR Kine potpisan je tibetansko-kineski sporazum koji je predviđao da Tibetom zajednički vladaju vlada NR Kine i vlada Tibeta na čelu sa Dalaj Lamom. Godine [[1956]]. izbio je ustanak Tibetanaca, podržan od strane [[SAD|Sjedinjenih Američkih Država]]. Ustanak je krvavo ugušen [[1959]], stotine hiljada Tibetanaca je ubijeno, spaljen je veliki broj budističkih [[hram]]ova, a Dalaj Lama je prisiljen da napusti zemlju i prebegne u Darmsalu u Indiji, gde se i danas nalazi. Za vreme [[Mao Cedung]]ove vladavine u Kini sprovođen je teror nad stanovništvom Tibeta. Došlo je do organizovanog uništavanja kulturnog nasleđa, budističkih [[manastir]]a, svetilišta i do pokolja nad budističkim sveštenstvom i monasima. Neki izvori pominju da je u ovom periodu stradalo više od 1,2 miliona Tibetanaca. Tokom [[1980-e|1980-ih]] došlo je do [[Liberalizacija|liberalizacije]] režima, što je Tibetu vratilo određeni stepen religijske slobode. Dalaj Lama je iz emigracije uputio brojne pozive za pomoć u oslobađanju Tibeta.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Tibet |first=Michael |last=Buckley |publisher = [[Bradt Travel Guides]] |year=2006 |edition=2 |isbn=978-1-84162-164-7 |page pages= 35 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VrMcNDdB5-MC&pg=PA35 |accessdate=05. 12. 2010}}</ref>
 
[[Tenzin Gjatso]], četrnaesti [[Dalaj Lama]] dobio je [[Nobelova nagrada za mir|Nobelovu nagradu za mir]] [[1989]]. godine zbog svojih nastojanja da nenasilnim putem povrati nezavisnost Tibeta.<ref name="TimeTCOG">{{cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,993026,00.html|title=The Children of Gandhi|date=31. 12. 1999|work=Time|format=excerpt |deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005013134/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C993026%2C00.html|archivedate=05. 10. 2013.|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2010/dec/15/china-dalai-lama-exile-tibetans |title = The Next Dalai Lama: China has a choice|first=Dibyesh|last=Anand |publisher = The Guardian |date=15. 12. 2010 |accessdate=19. 12. 2010 |location=London}}</ref>
Ред 27:
 
== Reference ==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
== Literatura ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Beckwith |first=Christopher I. |authorlink=Christopher I. Beckwith |title=The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mo2RQgAACAAJ |year=1987 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-05494-0 |oclc=15630380}}
* Craig, Mary. ''Tears of Blood: A Cry for Tibet''. INDUS an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. Calcutta. Second impression, 1993. {{page|year=1992|idisbn=ISBN 978-0-00-627500-8|pages=}}
* Dodin, Thierry. "Right to Autonomy". In: ''Authenticating Tibet: Answers to China's 100 Questions''. Edited by Anne-Marie Blondeau and Katia Buffetrille. University of California Press. {{page|year=2008|isbn=978-0-520-24464-1|pages=}} (cloth); {{page|year=|isbn=978-0-520-24928-8|pages=}} (paper).
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Goldstein |first=Melvyn |authorlink=Melvyn Goldstein |last2=Rimpoche |first2=Gelek |author2link=Gelek Rimpoche |year=1989|title=A history of modern Tibet, 1913-1951. Volume 1, The demise of the Lamaist state |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k3BijVR0dVcC |location=Berkeley USA |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-06140-8 |oclc=419892433 |ref={{harvid|Goldstein|1989}} }}
* Goldstein, Melvyn C. ''The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the Dalai Lama'' (1997) University of California Press. {{page|year=|idisbn=ISBN 978-0-520-21951-9|pages=}}
* Goldstein, Melvyn C. ''A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 3: The Storm Clouds Descend, 1955-1957'' (University of California Press; 2014) 547 pages;
* Grunfeld, A. Tom. ''The Making of Modern Tibet'' (1996) East Gate Book. {{page|year=|isbn=978-1-56324-713-2|pages=}}
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* {{Cite book|ref=harv|first=Samten G. (Translator)| last=Karmay |authorlink=Samten Karmay |year=2014| title=The Illusive Play: The Autobiography of the Fifth Dalai Lama| publisher = Serindia Publications. Chicago|isbn=978-1-932476675|pages=}}
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* {{citeCite book|ref=harv|last=Laird |first=Thomas |author2last2=Dalai Lama |first2=Dalai|authorlink2=14th Dalai Lama |title=The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XmtwAAAAMAAJ |year=2006 |publisher=Grove Press |isbn=978-0-8021-1827-1 |oclc=63165009 |ref={{harvid |Laird |2006}} }}
* {{cite book|ref=harv |last=McKay |first=Alex |title=Tibet and the British Raj: The Frontier Cadre, 1904-1947 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mMP7HTbD-BEC |year=1997 |publisher=Psychology Press |location=Richmond, Surrey |isbn=978-0-7007-0627-3 |oclc=37390564 }}
* {{citeCite book|ref=harv|title=The Early Period: to c. AD 850 The Yarlung Dynasty | editor -last= McKay, |editor-first=Alex | publisher = RoutledgeCurzon | location = New York |year=2003}}
* McKay, Alex, ed. ''History of Tibet'' (Curzon in Association With Iias, 9) (2003) RoutledgeCurzon. {{page|year=|idisbn=ISBN 978-0-7007-1508-4|pages=}}
* Mullin, Glenn H.''The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnations'' (2001) Clear Light Publishers. {{page|year=|idisbn=ISBN 978-1-57416-092-5|pages=}}
* Norbu, Namkhai. ''The necklace of gZi: A Cultural History of Tibet'' (1989) Narthang.
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* Powers, John. ''History as Propaganda: Tibetan Exiles versus the People's Republic of China'' (2004) Oxford University Press. {{page|year=|isbn=978-0-19-517426-7|pages=}}
* Rossabi, Morris. ''China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries'' (1983) Univ. of California Press. {{page|year=|idisbn=ISBN 978-0-520-04383-1|pages=}}
* Rossabi, Morris. ''Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times'' (1989) Univ. of California Press. {{page|year=|idisbn=ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0|pages=}}
* [[Sam van Schaik|van Schaik, Sam]]; [[Imre Galambos|Galambos, Imre]]. ''Manuscripts and Travellers: The Sino-Tibetan Documents of a Tenth-century Buddhist Pilgrim'' (2011) De Gruyter. {{page|year=|isbn=978-3-11-022564-8|pages=}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Shakya |first=Tsering |authorlink=Tsering Shakya |title=The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W-dxAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=19. 04. 2016 |date=January 1999 |publisher=Pimlico |isbn=978-0-7126-6533-9 |oclc=40840911 }}
* Shirokauer, Conrad. ''A Brief History of Chinese Civilization'' Thompson Higher Education, (c) {{page|year=2006|idisbn=ISBN 978-0-534-64305-8|pages=}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Smith |first=Warren W. |title=Tibetan nation: a history of Tibetan nationalism and Sino-Tibetan relations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SbHtAAAAMAAJ |date=24. 10. 1996. |publisher=Westview Press |location=Boulder, Colorado |isbn=978-0-8133-3155-3 |oclc=35192317}}
* {{citeCite book|ref=harv|title=The Tibet-China Conflict: History and Polemics |url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS007.pdf |last=Sperling |first=Elliot |authorlink=Elliot Sperling|year=2004 |publisher=East-West Center |location=Washington |idisbn=ISBN 978-1-932728-13-2|issn=1547-1330 }} - (online version)
* Stein, Rolf Alfred. ''Tibetan Civilization'' (1972) Stanford University Press. {{page|year=|idisbn=ISBN 978-0-8047-0901-9|pages=}}; first published in French English translation by J. E. Stapelton Driver. Reprint: Stanford University Press (with minor revisions from 1977 Faber & Faber edition), 1995. {{page|year=1962|idisbn=ISBN 978-0-8047-0806-7|pages=}} (hbk).
* Teltscher, Kate. ''The High Road to China: George Bogle, the Panchen Lama and the First British Expedition to Tibet'' (2006) {{page|year=|idisbn=ISBN 978-0-374-21700-6|pages=}}; {{page|year=|isbn=978-0-7475-8484-1|pages=}}; Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York. {{page|year=|isbn=978-0-374-21700-6|pages=}}
* {{citeCite book|ref=harv|last=Wang Jiawei |author2last2=Nyima Gyaincain |first2=Nyima| title=[[The Historical Status of China's Tibet]] | publisher=China Intercontinental Press |year=2001| id=ISBN 978-7-80113-304-5}}
* Willard J. Peterson, John King Fairbank, Denis C. Twitchett ''The Cambridge history of China: The Ch'ing empire to 1800'' (2002) Cambridge University Press. {{page|year=|idisbn=ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6|pages=}}
* {{cite journal|last=Wylie |first=Turnell |year=1990|title=The First Mongol Conquest of Tibet Reinterpreted |journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |publisher=Harvard Yenching Institute |volume=37 |location=Cambridge, Mass. |issue=1 |pages=103-133 |issn=0073-0548 |jstor=2718667 |oclc=6015211726 |doi=10.2307/2718667 |ref=harv }}
* Tuttle, Gray, and Kurtis R. Schaeffer, eds. ''The Tibetan History Reader'' (Columbia University Press, 2013), reprints major articles by scholars
* Bell, Charles: Tibet Past & Present. Reprint, New Delhi, 1990 (originally published in Oxford, 1924).
Ред 67:
* Carrington, Michael. Officers Gentlemen and Thieves: The Looting of Monasteries during the 1903/4 Younghusband Mission to Tibet, Modern Asian Studies 37, 1 (2003), PP 81–109.
* Desideri (1932). ''An Account of Tibet: The Travels of Ippolito Desideri 1712-1727''. Ippolito Desideri. Edited by Filippo De Filippi. Introduction by C. Wessels. Reproduced by Rupa & Co, New Delhi. 2005
* {{citeCite book|ref=harv|title=China and Tibet in the Early XVIIIth Century: History of the Establishment of Chinese Protectorate in Tibet.|last=Petech |first=Luciano |authorlink=Luciano Petech |year=1997|publisher=Brill Academic Publishers |location= |idisbn=ISBN 978-90-04-03442-6|pages=}}
* {{citeCite book|ref=harv|title=Sino-Tibetan Dialogue in the Post-Mao Era: Lessons and Prospects |url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS012.pdf |last=Rabgey |first=Tashi|last2=Sharlho |first2=Tseten Wangchuk|year=2004|publisher=East-West Center |location=Washington |idisbn=ISBN 978-1-932728-22-4|pages=}}*{{cite book|title=Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies|last=Samuel|first=Geoffrey|year=1993|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|idisbn=ISBN 978-1-56098-231-9|pages=}}
* Shakabpa, Tsepon W.D [Wangchuk Deden (dbang phyug bde ldan)]: Tibet. A Political History, Potala Publications, New York, 1984.
* Shakabpa, Tsepon Wangchuk Deden (Dbang-phyug-bde-ldan, Zhwa-sgab-pa) (1907/08-1989): One Hundred Thousand Moons: an advanced political history of Tibet. Translated and annotated by Derek F. Maher. 2 Vol., Brill, 2010 (Brill's Tibetan studies library; 23). Leiden, 2010.
* {{citeCite book|ref=harv|title=History of Tibet: Nationalism and Self-determination|last=Smith |first=Warren W. |year=1996|publisher=Westview Press |location= |idisbn=ISBN 978-0-8133-3155-3|pages=}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|title=''China's Policy on Tibetan Autonomy'' - EWC Working Papers No. 2 |last=Smith |first=Warren W. |year=2004|url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/EWCWwp002.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=East-West Center |location=Washington }}
* {{citeCite book|ref=harv|title=China's Tibet?: Autonomy or Assimilation|last=Smith |first=Warren W. |year=2008|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |location= |isbn=978-0-7425-3989-1|pages=}}
* Arnold C. Waterfall "The Postal History of Tibet" (1981 edition) Scotland 1981 {{page|year=|idisbn=ISBN 978-0-85397-199-3|pages=}}
* McGranahan, C. "Truth, Fear, and Lies: Exile Politics and Arrested Histories of the Tibetan Resistance," ''Cultural Anthropology'', Vol. 20, Issue 4 (2005) 570-600.
* Knaus, J.K. ''Orphans of the Cold War: America and the Tibetan Struggle for Survival'' (New York: Public Affairs, 1999).
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorija_Tibeta”