* {{citeCite book|ref=harv|title=تاريخ ابن خلدون: ديوان المبتدأ و الخبر في تاريخ العرب و البربر و من عاصرهم من ذوي الشأن الأكبر |last=Ibn Khaldun |first=Abderahman |authorlink=Ibn Khaldun |year=1377 |publisher= دار الفكر |volume=6 |trans-title=The history of Ibn Khaldun: Record of the Beginnings and Events in the History of the Arabs and Berbers and their Powerful Contemporaries |ref=Khaldun}}
* {{citeCite book|ref=harv|title=روض القرطاس في أخبار ملوك المغرب و تاريخ مدينة فاس|last=Ibn Abi Zar al-Fassi |first=Ali Abu al-Hassan |authorlink=Ibn Abi Zar |year=1326 |publisher= Uppsala University |trans-title=The Garden of Pages in the Chronicles of the Kings of Morocco and the History of the City of Fes|ref=Rawd}}
* {{citeCite book|ref=harv|title=كتاب المسالك و الممالك|last=al-Bakri |first=|authorlink=Al-Bakri |year=1068 |publisher=دار الكتاب الإسلامي, القاهرة |trans-title=Book of the Roads and the Kingdoms|ref=Bakri}}
* {{citeCite book|ref=harv|title=البيان المغرب في أخبار الأندلس والمغرب|last=Ibn Idhari al-Murakushi |first=Ahmad|authorlink=Ibn Idhari |year=1312|publisher=جامعة الملك سعود|trans-title=Book of the Amazing Story in the Chronicles of the Kings of al-Andalus and Morocco|ref=Bayan}}
* Brett, M. and E. Fentress (1996), ''The Berbers''. Oxford: Blackwell.
* Hrbek, I. and J. Devisse (1988), "The Almoravids", in M. Elfasi, ed., ''[[General History of Africa]], Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century'', UNESCO. 1992 edition, Ch. 13, pp. 336–66.
