Sirijski ratovi — разлика између измена

[[DatotekaДатотека:Near east lrg.jpg|thumb|right|[[Kelesirija]], područje oko koga su se vodili Sirijski ratovi.<ref>"La Syrie creuse n'existe pas", in G. L. Gatier, ''et al.'' ''Géographie historique au proche-orient'' (1988:15-40), reviving the explanation offered by A. Schalit (1954), is reported by Robin Lane Fox, ''Travelling Heroes in the Epic Age of Homer'' (2008, notes p378f): "the crux is solved".</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=RqdPcxuNthcC&pg=PA38#v=onepage&q&f=false The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa, Getzel M. Cohen, 2006]</ref>]]

'''Sirijski ratovi''' je naziv za šest ratova koje su tokom 3. i 2. veka p. n. e. među sobom vodili [[Seleukidsko carstvo]] i [[Ptolemejsko kraljevstvo]] nastojeći da ovladaju regijom po imenu [[Kelesirija]], odnosno mestom iz koga su vodile važne rute prema Egiptu.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z3ZywMar4P0C&dq=in+the+reign+of+apis+the+son+of+phoroneus&source=gbs_navlinks_s |title=Studies in Josephus and the varieties of ancient Judaism: Louis H. Feldman |publisher=Books.google.co.uk |accessdate=2011-12-11. 12. 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QL0OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA41&dq=sabbe+sibyl&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0ltRT6LePMrb8gOm6bTvBQ&ved=0CG8Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=sabbe%20sibyl&f=false |title=Sibyls and sibylline prophecy in classical antiquity|first= Herbert William |last=Parke |publisher=Books.google.co.uk |accessdate=2012-05-28. 05. 2012}}</ref> Ti su sukobi bitno iscrpeli snage obe države, te omogućili da njihovim teritorijama na kraju ovladaju [[Rimska republika|Rim]] i [[Partska monarhija|Partija]].<ref name="Grabbe">[https://books.google.com/books?id=qQNlslA72SkC&pg=PA173#v=onepage&q&f=false A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period, Volume 2, Lester L. Grabbe, p173]</ref>

Prvi sirijski rat je predstavljao prvi veći sukob među helenističkim državama nakon što su godine [[281. pne.]] ubijeni [[Seleuk I Nikator|Seleuk -{I}- Nikator]] i [[Lizimah]], posljednji originalni [[dijadosi]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | first=Henry George | last=Liddell | first2=Robert | last2= Scott | title=διάδοχος | encyclopedia=A Greek-English Lexicon | publisher=Perseus Digital Library | url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:alphabetic%20letter=*d:entry%20group=32:entry=dia/doxos&toc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aalphabetic+letter%3D*d%3Aentry+group%3D31}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | first1first=Elizabeth | last1last=Carney | first2=Daniel | last2=Ogden | title=Philip II and Alexander the Great: Father and Son, Lives and Afterlives | location=Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2010 | chapter=Preface}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia | title =Diadochi and Successor Kingdoms | encyclopedia =The Oxford Encyclopedia of Greece and Rome | year =2010 | publisher =Oxford University Press | location=Oxford | volume=Volume 1}}</ref> Seleukov sin [[Antioh I Soter|Antioh]], koji je imao ozbiljnih problema pri konsolidaciji vlasti u zapadnom delu carstva, smatrao je da se oni mogu rešiti jedino ekspanzijom na račun egipatskih poseda na Levantu i Anadoliji. U tu je svrhu pripremio savez sa [[Magas od Kirene|Magasom]], polubratom egipatskog kralja [[Ptolemej II|Ptolemeja -{II}-]], za koga je venčao svoju kći Apamu.

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