Арапски бројеви — разлика између измена

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Ред 2:
[[Датотека:Telephone keypad 20080726.jpg|мини|250п|Дугмад за унос цифара телефона]]
 
'''Арапски бројеви'''{{sfn|Thorndike|2008|pp=102}}<ref name="HA">{{harvnb|Schipp|2008|pp=387}}</ref> (или '''''индо-арапски бројеви'''''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fenna|first=Donald|title=A Dictionary of Weights, Measures, and Units|year=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-19-860522-5|pages=90& 202}}; ''-{"Fibonacci, in a book of 1202, brought the Indo-Arabic numerals, with their zero cypher and decimal point, into European culture."; "... these characters are more appropriately called at least'' Indo-Arabic ''numerals."}-''</ref><ref>{{Citation | last1 last= Lumpkin| first1first = Beatrice| last2 = Strong| first2 = Dorothy| title = Multicultural science and math connections: middle school projects and activities| publisher = Walch Publishing| year = 1995| page = 118| url = https://books.google.com/?id=2LgG8lsJQmAC&pg=PA118| isbn = 9780825126598|pages=}}</ref>) назив је за следећих десет [[цифра|цифара]]: 0 (нула), 1 (један), 2 (два), 3 (три), 4 (четири), 5 (пет), 6 (шест), 7 (седам), 8 (осам), 9 (девет).{{efn|У математици, број се односи на целу секвенцу цифара која се користи за представљање броја.<ref>{{citation|last=Jensen|first=Gary R.|title=Arithmetic for Teachers: With Applications and Topics from Geometry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gjKaF2pl1AYC&pg=PA19|year=2003|publisher=American Mathematical Soc.|isbn=978-0-8218-7194-2|pages=19–2019-20}}</ref><ref>[http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/58756.html Numbers and Numerals], The MathForum, November 1998, January 2002, retrieved October 24, 2018</ref>}} У [[декадни систем|бројевном систему с базом 10]], с тих десет цифара се може представити било који жељени [[број]].<ref>{{Cite book|first=Richard |last=Bulliet|first2= Pamela |last2=Crossley|first3= Daniel |last3=Headrick,|first4= Steven |last4=Hirsch|first5= Lyman |last5=Johnson| title = The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History, Volume 1 |quote = Indian mathematicians invented the concept of zero and developed the "Arabic" numerals and system of place-value notation used in most parts of the world today|publisher = Cengage Learning
|year=2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dOxl71w-jHEC&pg=PA192|isbn=978-1-4390-8474-8|pages=192}}</ref>
 
Ред 26:
* {{Cite book|ref=harv |last=Schipp|first = Bernhard|last2=Krämer|first2 = Walter| title = Statistical Inference, Econometric Analysis and Matrix Algebra: Festschrift in Honour of Götz Trenkler| publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]|year=2008|url=https://books.google.com/?id=t6XfLJzqO_kC&pg=PA387|isbn=978-3-7908-2120-8|pages=387}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv |last=Thorndike|first = Edward| title = The Thorndike Arithmetics, Book One| publisher = BiblioBazaar, LLC|year=2008|url=https://books.google.com/?id=y3agVFn5HMoC&pg=PA102|isbn=978-0-559-24262-5|pages=102}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv |last=Ore|first=Oystein|title=Number Theory and Its History|publisher=Dover|year=1988|pages=19-24|chapter=Hindu-Arabic numerals|isbn=978-0-486-65620-5|pages=}}.
* {{Citation|last=Burnett|first=Charles|title=The Semantics of Indian Numerals in Arabic, Greek and Latin|journal=Journal of Indian Philosophy,|publisher=Springer-Netherlands|volume=34|issue=1–2|year=2006|pages=15-30|doi=10.1007/s10781-005-8153-z
}}.
* {{Citation|last= Kim Plofker |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |title=mathematics, South Asian|journal=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|volume=|issue=|year=2007|pages=1-12|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9389286|accessdate = 18. 505. 2007.
}}.
* {{Citation|last=Hayashi|first=Takao|year=1995|title=The Bakhshali Manuscript, An ancient Indian mathematical treatise
Ред 37:
| place=New York|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-471-39340-5|url=http://www.amazon.com/Universal-History-Numbers-Prehistory-Invention/dp/0471393401/
}}.
* {{Citation| last=Katz|first=Victor J. |date = 20. 707. 2007.|title=The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook|volume=
| place=Princeton, New Jersey|publisher=Princeton University Press,
| publication-year=|isbn=978-0-691-11485-9
}}.
* {{Cite book|ref=harv |first=Richard |last=Bulliet|first2= Pamela |last2=Crossley|first3= Daniel |last3=Headrick,|first4= Steven |last4=Hirsch|first5= Lyman |last5=Johnson| title = The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History, Volume 1|pages=192}}
* {{citation |first=Paul |last= Kunitzsch |chapter=The Transmission of Hindu-Arabic Numerals Reconsidered |editor1=J. P. Hogendijk |editor2=A. I. Sabra |title=The Enterprise of Science in Islam: New Perspectives |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_AUtLNtg3nsC&pg=PA3 |year=2003 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-19482-2 |pages=3–223-22 |ref={{sfnref|Kunitzsch, The Transmission of Hindu-Arabic Numerals Reconsidered|2003}}}}
* {{citation |last=Plofker |first=Kim |authorlink=Kim Plofker |title=Mathematics in India |publisher=Princeton University Pres |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-691-12067-6|pages=}}
{{refend}}