Филозофија — разлика између измена

Реч ''филозофија'' долази из [[старогрчки језик|старогрчког]] φιλοσοφία {{јез-лат|philosophia}} што у буквалном преводу значи ''љубав према мудрости''.<ref name="Online Etymology Dictionary">{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=philosophy&searchmode=none |title=Online Etymology Dictionary | publisher = Etymonline.com |date=| accessdate=22. 088. 2010}}</ref><ref name="Webster's New World Dictionary">The definition of philosophy is: "1.orig., love of, or the search for, wisdom or knowledge 2.theory or logical analysis of the principles underlying conduct, thought, knowledge, and the nature of the universe".{{Cite book|title=Webster's New World Dictionary | edition = Second College}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated1 /> [[Питагора|Питагори]] се приписују речи ''филозоф'' и ''филозофија''. Реч је уведена као супротност [[Софиста|софистима]] — мудрацима важним у [[Античка Грчка|античкој Грчкој]] који су продавали своје знање као учитељи — док се филозофи, као ''људи који воле мудрост'', нису бавили мудрошћу због новца.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Handbook of Skepticism|year=2011| publisher = Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-983680-2|editor-last=Greco|editor-first=John| edition = 1st| url = {{google books | plainurl = y |id=Ozv0lftrUeEC|pages=}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Thinking Things Through: An Introduction to Philosophical Issues and Achievements| last=Glymour| first = Clark|year=2015| url = {{google books | plainurl = y |id=G4lLCAAAQBAJ|pages=}}| publisher = A Bradford Book|isbn=978-0-262-52720-0| edition = 2nd| chapter = Chapters 1–6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iep.utm.edu/skepcont/|title=Contemporary Skepticism {{!|pages=}} Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy| website = www.iep.utm.edu| accessdate=25. 044. 2016}}</ref>

Историјски, филозофија је обухватала све облике знања.<ref name="auto23">{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=philosophy|title=Philosophy |date=| website= www.etymonline.com | publisher = Online Etymological Dictionary | accessdate=19. 033. 2016 | quote = The English word "philosophy" is first attested to c. 1300, meaning "knowledge, body of knowledge."|author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}</ref> Од времена античког грчког филозофа [[Аристотел]]а до 19. века, „[[природна филозофија]]“ је обухватала [[астрономија|астрономију]], [[медицина|медицину]] и [[физика|физику]].{{sfn|Lindberg|2007|p=3}} На пример, [[Исак Њутн|Њутнова]] књига из 1687. године се звала ''[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica|Математички принципи природне филозофије]]'', а касније је класификована као књига физике. У 19. веку је развој модерних [[Универзитет|истраживачких универзитета]] довео до професионализације и специјализације академске филозофије и других дисциплина.{{sfn|Shapin|1998|pp=}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/01/11/when-philosophy-lost-its-way/?_r=0|title=When Philosophy Lost Its Way| last=Briggle| first = Robert Frodeman and Adam| website = Opinionator| accessdate=25. 044. 2016}}</ref> У модерно доба, нека истраживања која су традиционално била део филозофије су постала засебне академске дисциплине, укључујући [[психологија|психологију]], [[социологија|социологију]], [[лингвистика|лингвистику]] и [[економија|економију]].

Филозофија изучава више поља као што су [[епистемологија]], [[логика]], [[метафизика]], [[етика]] и [[естетика]].<ref name="nyu">{{cite web|url=http://philosophy.fas.nyu.edu/page/undergrad |title=Undergraduate Program &#124; Department of Philosophy &#124; NYU | publisher = Philosophy.fas.nyu.edu |date=| accessdate=17. 088. 2012}}</ref><ref name="Aesthetics- definition">{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aesthetics|title=Aesthetics- definition| publisher = Merriam-Webster Dictionary| accessdate=14. 12. 2010}}</ref>

Естетика је грана филозофије која се бави посебним обликом људског стваралаштва, [[уметност|уметношћу]].<ref>Kelly (1998) p. ix}-</ref><ref>[http://www.arlisna.org/artdoc/vol18/iss2/01.pdf Review] by Tom Riedel (Regis University)</ref><ref>-{Zangwill, Nick. "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aesthetic-judgment/ Aesthetic Judgment]", ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', 02-28-2003/10-22-2007. Приступљено 24 July 2008.</ref> Естетика испитује ''лепо'' и ''вредно'' у уметности, суштину уметничког стварања и доживљаја уметничког дела.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aesthetic|title=Merriam-Webster.com| accessdate=21. 088. 2012}}</ref> Потиче од грчке речи -{αισθητική}-, што значи „онај који примјећује“ или „осетљив“. За [[Имануел Кант|Имануела Канта]], естетика је „наука која посматра услове осећајне перцепције“.

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