Сунизам — разлика између измена

Године 2009, сунити су сачињавали 87–90% муслиманске популације широм света.<ref name=PEW2009>{{cite web|title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/|accessdate=10. 12. 2014|date=7. 10. 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151214172939/http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/|archive-date=14. 12. 2015|dead-url=no}}</ref> Сунизам је највећа светска верска деноминација, чему следи [[Catholic Church|католицизам]].<ref>Connie R. Green, Sandra Brenneman Oldendorf, ''Religious Diversity and Children's Literature: Strategies and Resources'', Information Age Publishing, 2011, p.&nbsp;156. Quote: "Catholicism is the second largest religious body after Sunni Muslims"</ref> Његове присталице се називају у [[Arabic language|арапском]] ''{{transl|ar|ALA|ahl as-sunnah wa l-jamāʻah}}'' („људи суне и заједнице”) или скраћено ''{{transl|ar|ALA|ahl as-sunnah}}''.<ref name=marmura-term>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Marmura|title=Sunnī|first=Michael E. Islam. Historical Overview|encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World|editor=John L. Esposito|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2009|chapter-url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001/acref-9780195305135-e-0764|subscription=yes|ref=harv|quote=Sunnī Muslims have thus referred to themselves as ahl al-sunnah wa al-jamāʿah (people of the sunnah and the community).|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001|isbn=9780195305135|chapter=Sunnī Islam}}</ref><ref name=lucas-term>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Christianity Online|last=Lucas|first=Scott C.|title=Sunnism, Sunni|publisher=Brill|year=2011|quote=The terms "Sunnism" and "Sunni" are anglicizations of Arab. ahl al-sunnah (the people of the Sunna [lit. "custom, way"]) or ahl al-sunnah wa-l-jamāʿa (the people of the Sunna and community).|doi=10.1163/2211-2685_eco_SI.100}}</ref> Сунизам се понекад назива „ортодоксним исламом”.<ref>{{Cite book|author=John Richard Thackrah|title=Dictionary of Terrorism|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-16595-6|pages=252|edition=2, revised}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|editor1-last=Nasir|editor1-first=Jamal J.|title=The Status of Women Under Islamic Law and Modern Islamic Legislation|year=2009|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004172739|pages=11|edition=revised}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Braswell|title=What|first=George W. You Need to Know about Islam & Muslims|year=2000|publisher=B&H Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-8054-1829-3|pages=62|edition=illustrated}}</ref> Поједини учењаци ислама, као што је Џон Бартон, међутим сматрају да не постоји „ортодоксни ислам”.<ref>An Introduction to the Hadith. John Burton. Published by Edinburgh University Press. 1996. p. 201. Cite: "Sunni: Of or pertaining ''sunna'', especially the ''Sunna'' of the Prophet. Used in conscious opposition to Shi'a, Shi'í. There being no ecclesia or centralized magisterium, the translation 'orthodox' is inappropriate. To the Muslim 'unorthodox' implies heretical, ''mubtadi'', from ''bid'a'', the contrary of ''sunna'', and so 'innovation'."</ref>

 

 

У стварима [[Aqidah|вере]], сунитска традиција подупире шест стубова [[Iman (concept)|имана]] (вере) и обухвата [[Ash'ari|асхари]] и [[Maturidi|матуридске]] школе [[Kalam|рационалистичке]] теологије, као и текстуалистичку школу познату као [[Traditionalist Theology (Islam)|традиционалистичка]] теологија.

 

== Литература ==

* {{Cite book|ref=harv|title=Hans Wehr English&Arabic Dictionary |url=https://archive.org/details/HansWehrEnglishArabicDctionarySearchableFormat}}

* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Braswell|title=What|first=George W. You Need to Know about Islam & Muslims|year=2000|publisher=B&H Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-8054-1829-3|pages=62|edition=illustrated}}

{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{Cite book|ref=harv|author=John Richard Thackrah|title=Dictionary of Terrorism|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-16595-6|pages=252|edition=2, revised}}

* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Jafri|first= Syed Husain Mohammad|date=27. 8. 1976 |title=The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam (Millennium (Series)) (The Millennium (Series).)|location= Karachi, Pakistan |publisher=Oxford University Press (First Published By Longman Group Ltd and Librairie du Liban 1979)|pages=19-21 |isbn=9780195793871| quote= The Shi'a unequivocally take the word in the meaning of leader, master, and patron, and therefore the explicitly nominated successor of the Prophet. The Sunnis, on the other hand, interpret the word mawla in the meaning of a friend, or the nearest kin and confidant.}}