Устав Сједињених Америчких Држава — разлика између измена

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Ред 4:
| опис_слике = Копија прве странице Устава САД
| величина_слике = 200п
| датум_потпис = 17. септембра 1787. (Конвенција из Филаделфије)<br />Ратификован 21. јуна 1788.<br />

Примењује се од 4. марта 1789.
| место_потпис = Национална архива, <br />[[Вашингтон]]
| потписници =39 од 55 делегата [[Уставотворна скупштина (САД)|Конвенције из Филаделфије]]
Линија 11 ⟶ 13:
{{Политички систем САД}}
 
'''Устав Сједињених Америчких Држава''' ({{Јез-енгл|The United States Constitution}}) је највиши закон у [[Сједињене Америчке Државе|САД]]<ref>{{harvnbsfn|Maier|2010|p=35}}</ref> и уједно најстарији [[устав]] на свету.<ref>[http://www.politifact.com/virginia/statements/2014/sep/22/bob-goodlatte/goodlatte-says-us-has-oldest-working-national-cons/ Goodlatte says U.S. has the oldest working national constitution], Politifact Virginia website, September 22, 2014.</ref> Донесен је на Уставној конвенцији у [[Филаделфија|Филаделфији]] [[17. септембар|17. септембра]] [[1787]]. године. Њиме су САД из лабавог савеза држава претворене у [[Федерација|федералну државу]]. Устав је формално ступио на снагу [[21. јун]]а [[1788]], а почео се примењивати од [[13. септембар|13. септембра]] [[1788]]. године. Нови државни органи су почели са радом [[4. март]]а [[1789]]. године.
 
Устав је до данас на снази, а састоји се из [[Преамбула|преамбуле]] и седам великих чланова или [[параграф]]а. Допуњен је са 27 [[амандман]]а,<ref>{{citeCite book |author= [United States Senate |author-link = United States Senate |title= The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation |chapter= Amendments to the Constitution of the United States of America |url= http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CONAN-1992/pdf/GPO-CONAN-1992-7.pdf |format= PDF |year= 1992 |publisher= U.S. Government Printing Office |page= 25 n.2 |isbn=9780160632686|pages=}}</ref> да би се задовољиле потребе нације која се драстично променила од осамнаестог века.<ref name=senategov>{{cite web|title=Constitution Day |url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/ConstitutionDay.htm |website=Senate.gov|publisher=United States Senate|accessdate=September 10,. 9. 2016}}</ref> Првих десет амандмана чини [[Повеља о правима (Сједињене Америчке Државе)|Повеља о правима]] ({{Јез-енгл|Bill of Rights}}).<ref>{{cite web |last= Ritchie |first= Donald |title= Bill of Rights |url= http://www.annenbergclassroom.org/term/bill-of-rights |work= Annenberg Classroom – Glossary |publisher= Leonore Annenberg Institute for Civics of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania |accessdate=21. September 21,9. 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first= Gordon |last= Lloyd |title= Introduction to the Bill of Rights |url= http://teachingamericanhistory.org/bor/bor-intro/ |website= TeachingAmericanHistory.org |publisher=The Ashbrook Center at Ashland University |accessdate= September 21,. 9. 2014 }}</ref> Устав је увек био радо читан од стране обичних грађана због краткоће и ретке јасноће излагања.
 
Организација власти је заснована на принципу тројне поделе власти - на [[Извршна власт|извршну]], [[Законодавна власт|законодавну]] и [[Судска власт|судску власт]]. Према уставу САД врховну извршну власт врши [[Председник Сједињених Америчких Држава|председник САД]], законодавну [[Конгрес Сједињених Америчких Држава|Конгрес]], а судску [[Врховни суд Сједињених Америчких Држава|Врховни суд]].
Линија 35 ⟶ 37:
 
== Референце ==
{{Reflistreflist|}}
 
== Литература ==
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{{refend}}