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Domaće govedo — разлика између измена

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Postoji mnogo vrsta krava neke su pozmate a neke ne
{{Preusmeri|Tele|jezero|Tele (jezero)}}
{{Taxobox-lat
| name = -{Bos taurus}-
| status = DOM
| image = CH cow 2.jpg
| image_width = 250п
| image_caption = Švajcarska braon krava ili Brune<br />na [[Алпи|Alpima]] (Bos taurus)
| regnum = -{[[Животиње|Animalia]]}-
| phylum = -{[[Хордати|Chordata]]}-
| classis = -{[[Сисари|Mammalia]]}-
| ordo = -{[[Папкари|Artiodactyla]]}-
| familia = -{[[Шупљорога говеда|Bovidae]]}-
| subfamilia = -{[[Bovinae]]}-
| genus = ''-{[[Права говеда|Bos]]}-''
| species = '''''-{B. taurus}-'''''
| binomial = ''-{Bos taurus}-''
| binomial_authority = [[Карл фон Лине|Linnaeus]]
| range_map = Bovine range.png
| range_map_caption = areal rasprostranjenja dom. goveda
| synonyms =
* ''-{Bos primigenius}-''
* ''-{Bos indicus}-''
}}
'''Domaće govedo''' ({{јез-лат-лат|Bos taurus}}) je pripitomljen potomak [[tur|divljeg goveda]] ili tura (''-{Bos primigenius}-''). To je vrsta velikih [[Сисари|sisara]] [[Preživari|preživara]], visine od 120 do 150 -{cm}- i težine 600 do 800 -{kg}-. Razlikuju se dve glavne podvrste domaćeg goveda: domaća krava u [[Evropa|Evropi]] (''-{Bos taurus taurus}-'', [[:en:Synonym (taxonomy)|syn.]] ''-{Bos primigenius taurus}-'') i [[zebu]] (''-{Bos taurus indicus}-'', syn. ''-{Bos primigenius f. taurus}-''), kome pojedini naučnici dodaju Bos taurus primigenius, smatrajući ga potomkom [[tur]]a, izumrlog u XVII veku.
 
Bos taurus je na Bliskom istoku pripitomljen pre 10.000 godina,<ref name="HowNowCow">{{cite journal |last1=Bollongino|first1=R. |last2=Burger|first2=J. |last3=Powell|first3=A. |last4=Mashkour|first4=M. |last5=Vigne|first5=J.-D. |last6=Thomas|first6=M. G. |year=2012|title=Modern taurine cattle descended from small number of Near-Eastern founders |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=29 |issue=9 |url=http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/03/14/molbev.mss092 |doi=10.1093/molbev/mss092 |pmid=22422765|pages=2101–2104}} Op. cit. in {{cite news |last1=Wilkins|first1=Alasdair |work=[[io9]] |url=http://io9.com/5897169/dna-reveals-that-cows-were-almost-impossible-to-domesticate?tag=archaeology |title=DNA reveals that cows were almost impossible to domesticate |date = 28. 3. 2012 |accessdate = 2. 4. 2012}}</ref> a njegov uzgoj je postepeno razvijen po čitavom svetu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.economist.com/blogs/dailychart/2011/07/global-livestock-counts |title=Counting Chickens |publisher=[[The Economist]] |date = 27. 7. 2011|accessdate = 6. 7. 2016}}</ref> Domaće govedo se uzgaja radi proizvodnje [[mleko|mleka]] i [[meso|mesa]], a u nekim oblastima i u namene [[vuča|vuče]]. Goveda se takođe koriste u proizvodnji [[koža (materijal)|kože]], njihovi rogovi za pravljenje noževa, a balega za grejanje i đubrenje zemljišta.
 
Goveda su oduvek fascinirala ljude, koji ih smatraju simbolom snage i plodnosti. To je i razlog zašto su ove životinje prisutne u različitim religijama. One su sastavni deo zapadne kulture, služe kao inspiracija slikara i vajara, a često su i glavni motiv u crtanima, filmovima i reklamama.▼
 
Od svih domaćih životinja goveče pruža najviše i najraznovrsnije koristi, zbog čega govedarstvo predstavlja jednu od najvažnijih grana [[stočarstvo|stočarstva]]. Govedarstvo treba da zadovolji potrebe stanovništva u mleku, mlečnim proizvodima i mesu, zatim da podmiri zahteve [[prehrambena industrija|prehrambene industrije]] i industrije koža i da obezbedi izvesne viškove za izvoz.
 
 
Najpoznatije vrste:
 
 
1. Miljana
 
2. Luka randjelovic
 
 
 
 
 
3. Pirocanske krave
 
 
4. Indijanske krave
 
 
 
5. uzicke krave
 
 
 
 
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▲Goveda su oduvek fascinirala ljude, koji ih smatraju simbolom snage i plodnosti. To je i razlog zašto su ove životinje prisutne u različitim religijama. One su sastavni deo zapadne kulture, služe kao inspiracija slikara i vajara, a često su i glavni motiv u crtanima, filmovima i reklamama.
 
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Godine 2009, govedo je postalo jedna od prvih domaćih životinja sa potpuno mapiranim [[Goveđi genom|genomom]].<ref name="Cattle genome">{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/23/AR2009042303453.html |title=Scientists Unravel Genome of the Cow |publisher=[[Вашингтон пост|The Washington Post]] |date = 23. 4. 2009 |accessdate = 23. 4. 2009 | first=David | last=Brown}}</ref>
 
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domaće_govedo”