Сент Луис — разлика између измена
Садржај обрисан Садржај додат
м uklanjanje dupliranih poziva |
. |
||
Ред 37:
| гшир = 38.627222
| гдуж = -90.197778
| надморска_висина = 142 m<ref name="St. Louis Elevation">{{cite web|title=St. Louis City, Missouri – Population Finder – American FactFinder|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=106:3:3712217792123411::NO::P3_FID:765765|date=October 24, 1980|accessdate=December 23, 2008}}</ref><ref name="St. Louis elevation 2">{{cite web|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb//pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|website=U.S. Geological Survey|publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior — U.S. Geological Survey|accessdate=October 17, 2016|date=April 29, 2005}}</ref>
| дан_града =
| поштански_код = {{collapsible list
|title = (Скоро сви из опсега<br />63101-63199)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |publisher=USPS |title=Zip Code Lookup |accessdate=November 27, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080101160345/http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |archivedate=January 1, 2008 |df= }}</ref>
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style = text-align:center;display:none
|63101-63141, 63143-63147, 63150-63151, 63155-63158, 63160, 63163-63164, 63166-63167, 63169, 63171, 63177-63180, 63182, 63188, 63190, 63195, 63197-63199
}}
| позивни_број = 314
| регистарска_ознака =
| веб-страна =
| градоначелник =
}}
{{рут}}
'''Сент Луис''' ({{Јез-енг|St. Louis}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/saint+louis|title=Definition of SAINT LOUIS|website=Merriam-webster.com|accessdate=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=saint+louis&submit.x=42&submit.y=20|title=The American Heritage Dictionary entry: saint louis|first=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing|last=Company|website=Ahdictionary.com}}</ref> [[Independent city (United States)|независни град]]<ref name="MO Counties Quick Facts">{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/maps/missouri_map.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=September 28, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702131713/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/maps/missouri_map.html |archivedate=July 2, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> је у [[сједињене Америчке Државе|америчкој]] савезној држави [[Мисури]]. It is situated along the western bank of the [[Mississippi River]], which marks Missouri's border with [[Illinois]]. The [[Missouri River]] merges with the Mississippi River just north of the city. These two rivers combined form the fourth longest river system in the world. The city had an estimated 2017 population of 308,626<ref name=2017est>{{cite web|url=http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/st-louis-regio`n-falls-out-of-the-top-metros-in/article_e4d936f9-6f77-529e-b341-b054b0a01509.html |title= St. Louis region falls out of the top 20 metros in the U.S. |work=stltoday.com|date=March 22, 2018 |accessdate=March 22, 2018 }}</ref> and is the cultural and economic center of the [[Greater St. Louis|St. Louis metropolitan area]] (home to nearly 3,000,000 people<!-- 2,882,932 previous est -->), which is the largest metropolitan area in Missouri, the second-largest in Illinois (after [[Chicago metropolitan area|Chicago]]), and the [[Primary statistical area#List of Primary Statistical Areas|22nd-largest in the United States]]. Град је назван по [[Луј IX Свети|Лују -{IX}-]].<ref>[http://stlouis.missouri.org/heritage/History69/ St. Louis History], Приступљено 25. 4. 2013.</ref> Град је познат као „Капија Запада”,<ref name="Globosapiens.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.globosapiens.net/travel-information/St.+Louis-698.html|title=St. Louis United States – Visiting the Gateway to the West|publisher=Globosapiens.net|accessdate=March 14, 2011}}</ref> „град пролаза”,<ref name="Globosapiens.net"/> „град насипа”,<ref>[http://www.slpl.org/slpl/interests/article240099632.asp St. Louis Public Library on "Mound City"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001231020/http://www.slpl.org/slpl/interests/article240099632.asp|date= 1. 10. 2008 }}.</ref> -{''The Lou''}-,<ref>[https://archive.is/20080522094145/http://www.stltoday.com/blogzone/the-editors-desk/the-editors-desk/2008/05/offended-by-the-lou/ STLtoday.com on "The Lou"].</ref> „Рим запада”,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.romeofthewest.com/|title=Rome of the West|website=Stltoday.com|accessdate=August 10, 2017}}</ref> и речни град.
Before [[European colonization of the Americas|European settlement]], the area was a regional center of [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] [[Mississippian culture]]. The city of St. Louis was founded in 1764 by [[French people|French]] [[fur traders]] [[Pierre Laclède]] and [[Auguste Chouteau]], and named after [[Louis IX of France]]. In 1764, following France's defeat in the [[Seven Years' War]], the area was ceded to [[Louisiana (New Spain)|Spain]] and [[retroceded]] back to France in 1800. In 1803, the [[United States]] acquired the territory as part of the [[Louisiana Purchase]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/349302/Louisiana-Purchase|title=Louisiana Purchase - United States history|website=Britannica.com|accessdate=August 10, 2017}}</ref> During the 19th century, St. Louis became a major port on the Mississippi River; at the time of the [[1870 United States Census|1870 Census]] it was the fourth-largest city in the country. It [[urban secession|separated]] from [[St. Louis County, Missouri|St. Louis County]] in 1877, becoming an [[Independent city (United States)|independent city]] and limiting its own political boundaries. In 1904, it hosted the [[Louisiana Purchase Exposition]] and у њему су одржане [[Летње олимпијске игре 1904.]]
== Географија ==
=== Клима ===
{{Weather box
|location = Сент Луиса, Мисури ([[Lambert–St. Louis International Airport|Међународни аеродром Ламберт–Сент Луис]]), 1981−2010 нормале,{{efn|Просечни месечни минимуми и максимуми (i.e. највиша и најнижа очитавања температуре током целокупног месеца или године) израчунати на бази података са дате локације од 1981 до 2010.}} екстреми 1874−садашњост{{efn|Званичне податке за Сент Луис одржава Биро за метеоролошке услуге од јануара 1874 до децембра 1892, [[Eads Bridge|Идс Бриџ]] од јануара 1893 до децембра 1929, и са Међународног аеродрома Ламбер-Сент Луис од јануара 1930.<ref>[http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ ThreadEx]</ref>}}
|single line = Y
|collapsed = Y
|Jan record high F = 77
|Feb record high F = 85
|Mar record high F = 92
|Apr record high F = 93
|May record high F = 98
|Jun record high F = 108
|Jul record high F = 115
|Aug record high F = 110
|Sep record high F = 104
|Oct record high F = 94
|Nov record high F = 86
|Dec record high F = 76
|Jan avg record high F = 64.1
|Feb avg record high F = 69.8
|Mar avg record high F = 80.2
|Apr avg record high F = 86.7
|May avg record high F = 89.4
|Jun avg record high F = 94.8
|Jul avg record high F = 98.5
|Aug avg record high F = 99.3
|Sep avg record high F = 92.7
|Oct avg record high F = 85.7
|Nov avg record high F = 75.6
|Dec avg record high F = 65.0
|year avg record high F=100.4
|Jan high F = 39.9
|Feb high F = 45.0
|Mar high F = 55.9
|Apr high F = 67.4
|May high F = 76.3
|Jun high F = 85.1
|Jul high F = 89.1
|Aug high F = 87.9
|Sep high F = 80.2
|Oct high F = 68.5<!--rounds down-->
|Nov high F = 55.5
|Dec high F = 42.5<!--rounds down-->
|year high F =66.2
|Jan mean F = 31.8
|Feb mean F = 36.3
|Mar mean F = 46.3
|Apr mean F = 57.3
|May mean F = 66.8
|Jun mean F = 75.9
|Jul mean F = 80.0
|Aug mean F = 78.6
|Sep mean F = 70.4
|Oct mean F = 58.7
|Nov mean F = 46.8
|Dec mean F = 34.7
|year mean F = 57.0
|Jan low F = 23.7
|Feb low F = 27.6
|Mar low F = 36.6
|Apr low F = 47.2
|May low F = 57.2
|Jun low F = 66.8
|Jul low F = 71.0
|Aug low F = 69.4
|Sep low F = 60.6
|Oct low F = 49.0
|Nov low F = 38.1
|Dec low F = 26.9
|year low F =47.9
|Jan avg record low F = 4.2
|Feb avg record low F = 8.0
|Mar avg record low F = 18.4
|Apr avg record low F = 31.5
|May avg record low F = 43.2
|Jun avg record low F = 54.3
|Jul avg record low F = 60.3
|Aug avg record low F = 59.0
|Sep avg record low F = 44.8
|Oct avg record low F = 33.5
|Nov avg record low F = 22.4
|Dec avg record low F = 7.5
|year avg record low F= −1.8
|Jan record low F = −22
|Feb record low F = −18
|Mar record low F = −5
|Apr record low F = 20
|May record low F = 31
|Jun record low F = 43
|Jul record low F = 51
|Aug record low F = 47
|Sep record low F = 32
|Oct record low F = 21
|Nov record low F = 1
|Dec record low F = −16
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 2.40
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.24
|Mar precipitation inch = 3.32
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.69
|May precipitation inch = 4.72
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.28
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.11
|Aug precipitation inch = 2.99
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.13
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.33
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.91
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.84
|year precipitation inch=40.96
|Jul snow inch = 0
|Aug snow inch = 0
|Sep snow inch = 0
|Oct snow inch = 0
|Nov snow inch = 0.7
|Dec snow inch = 4.4
|Jan snow inch = 5.6
|Feb snow inch = 4.3
|Mar snow inch = 2.3
|Apr snow inch = 0.4
|May snow inch = 0
|Jun snow inch = 0
|year snow inch=17.7
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan precipitation days = 8.9
|Feb precipitation days = 8.0
|Mar precipitation days = 10.3
|Apr precipitation days = 11.3
|May precipitation days = 11.9
|Jun precipitation days = 10.0
|Jul precipitation days = 8.9
|Aug precipitation days = 8.2
|Sep precipitation days = 7.4
|Oct precipitation days = 8.7
|Nov precipitation days = 9.6
|Dec precipitation days = 9.4
|year precipitation days=112.6
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0.7
|Dec snow days = 3.7
|Jan snow days = 4.7
|Feb snow days = 3.4
|Mar snow days = 1.7
|Apr snow days = 0.3
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|year snow days=14.5
|Jan sun = 161.2 |Jan percentsun = 53
|Feb sun = 158.3 |Feb percentsun = 53
|Mar sun = 198.3 |Mar percentsun = 53
|Apr sun = 223.5 |Apr percentsun = 56
|May sun = 266.5 |May percentsun = 60
|Jun sun = 291.9 |Jun percentsun = 66
|Jul sun = 308.9 |Jul percentsun = 68
|Aug sun = 269.8 |Aug percentsun = 64
|Sep sun = 236.1 |Sep percentsun = 63
|Oct sun = 208.4 |Oct percentsun = 60
|Nov sun = 140.9 |Nov percentsun = 47
|Dec sun = 129.9 |Dec percentsun = 44
|year percentsun = 58
|Jan humidity = 73.0
|Feb humidity = 72.0
|Mar humidity = 68.3
|Apr humidity = 63.5
|May humidity = 66.5
|Jun humidity = 67.1
|Jul humidity = 68.0
|Aug humidity = 70.0
|Sep humidity = 71.6
|Oct humidity = 68.7
|Nov humidity = 72.2
|Dec humidity = 75.8
|year humidity =69.7
|source 1 = -{NOAA}- (релативна влажности и сунчаност 1961−1990)<ref name = "NOAA STL TXT">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00013994.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: MO ST LOUIS LAMBERT INTL AP |deadurl=no |accessdate=2018-01-30}}</ref><ref name = "NWS St. Louis, MO (LSX)">{{cite web |url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=lsx |title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |accessdate = 2016-09-07}}</ref><ref name= "WMO 1961–90 KSTL">{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72434.TXT | title = WMO Climate Normals for ST. LOUIS/LAMBERT, MO 1961–1990 | accessdate = 2014-03-11 | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}</ref>
}}
== Становништво ==
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|-
! Расна композиција !! 2017 (процена)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2017_PEPSR6H&prodType=table |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau }}</ref>!! 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/29/2965000.html |title=St. Louis (city), Missouri |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203020207/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/29/2965000.html |archivedate=December 3, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>!! 2000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/data/2000-census-summary.cfm |title=2000 Census Summary |publisher=City of St. Louis}}</ref>!! 1990<ref name="census1">{{cite web|title=Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |accessdate=April 21, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69hd5KAIE?url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |archivedate=August 6, 2012 |df= }}</ref> !! 1970<ref name="census1"/> !! 1940<ref name="census1"/>
|-
| [[Бели Американци|Белци]] || 47,2% (проц.) || 43,9% || 43,9% || 50,9% || 58,7% || 86,6%
|-
| — [[Хиспано|Нехиспано]] || 43,9% (проц.) || 42,2% || 43,0%<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mcdc.missouri.edu/cgi-bin/broker?_PROGRAM=websas.dp3_2k.sas&_SERVICE=sasapp&state=29&county=510 | title=MCDC Demographic Profile|website=Mcdc.missouri.edu|accessdate=August 10, 2017}}</ref> || 50,2% || 57,9%<ref name="fifteen">From 15% sample</ref> || 86,4%
|-
| [[Afroamerikanci|Црци]] || 46,4% (проц.) || 49,2% || 51,2% || 47,5% || 40,9% || 13,3%
|-
| [[Хиспаноамериканци и Латиноамериканци|Хиспано или латино]] (било које расе) || 4,0% (проц.) || 3,5% || 2,0% || 1,3% || 1,0%<ref name="fifteen"/> || 0,2%
|-
| [[Азијски Американци|Азијци]] || 3,4% (проц.) || 2,9% || 2,0% || 0,9% || 0,2% || (X)
|}
Према попису становништва из 2000. године<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate = 31. 1. 2008.|title=American FactFinder}}</ref> град је имао 348.189 становника, 147.076 домаћинстава и 76.920 породица, просечна густина насељености је била 2.171 стан./km².
Линија 115 ⟶ 264:
== Партнерски градови ==
Сент Луис је [[братимљење градова|побратим]] или има успостављену сарадњу са сладећим градовима:<ref name="sister cities">{{cite web|url=http://www.slcir.org/sistercities.asp|title=St. Louis Sister Cities|3=|access-date=05. 01. 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513131505/http://www.slcir.org/sistercities.asp|archive-date=13. 05. 2008|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref>
{{colbegin|4}}
* {{зас|Италија}} [[Болоња]]
* {{зас|Индонезија}} [[Богор]]
Линија 132 ⟶ 282:
* {{зас|Израел}} [[Јокнеам Илит]]
* {{зас|Гвајана}} [[Џорџтаун (Гвајана)|Џорџтаун]]
{{colend}}
== Напомене ==
{{notelist}}
== Референце ==
{{reflist}}
== Литература ==
{{refbegin}}
* Henry W. Berger, ''St. Louis and Empire: 250 Years of Imperial Quest and Urban Crisis.'' Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 2015.
* Carl J. Ekberg and Sharon K. Person, ''St. Louis Rising: The French Regime of Louis St. Ange de Bellerive.'' Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2015.
{{refend}}
== Спољашње везе ==
Линија 149 ⟶ 309:
}}
* {{званични веб-сајт|http://stlouis-mo.gov/}}
* -{[http://www.builtstlouis.net/ Built St. Louis]}-
* -{[http://www.explorestlouis.com/ St. Louis Convention & Visitors Bureau]}-
* -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20120606084615/http://www.stlrcga.org/ St. Louis Regional Chamber and Growth Association]}-
* -{[http://www.city-data.com/city/St.-Louis-Missouri.html City-data.com – St. Louis]}-
* -{[http://wustl.edu/about/stlouis Washington University – About St. Louis]}-
* -{[http://stlouis-mo.gov The City of St. Louis, Missouri]}-
* -{Historic maps of St. Louis in the [http://dl.mospace.umsystem.edu/mu/islandora/object/mu%3A138981 Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection] at the [[University of Missouri]]}-
{{Олимпијски градови домаћини-летњи}}
{{Authority control}}
{{клица-град-САД}}
|