Херман Холерит — разлика између измена
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'''Херман Холерит''' ({{јез-енгл|Herman Hollerith}}; [[Буфало (Њујорк)|Буфало]], [[29. фебруар]] [[1860]] — [[Вашингтон]], [[17. новембар]] [[1929]]) је био амерички [[статистика|статистичар]] који је изумео механичке приказе у табелама засноване на [[бушена картица|избушеним картицама]] које могу да брзо табеларно обраде статистичке податке из милиона података.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cambell-Kelly |first1= Martin|last2=Aspray| first2=William |title= Computer: A History of the Information Machine|edition=2ND |publisher= Basic Books |year= 2004 |page = 16}}</ref><ref name="Cruz">{{cite web | url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/hollerith.html | title=Herman Hollerith | last=Da Cruz | first=Frank | date=March 28, 2011 | website=www.columbia.edu | publisher=Columbia University | accessdate=February 28, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Brooks |first1= Frederick P.| last2= Iverson | first2=Kenneth E.|title= Automatic Data Processing |publisher= Wiley |year= 1963 |page = 94 "semiautomatic"}}</ref>
== Биографија ==
Ред 38:
Године [[1911]]. његова фирма се спојила са још две и основала -{Computing Tabulating Recording Corporation}- (-{CTR}-). Под руководством Томаса Џ. Вотсона (-{Thomas J. Watson}-), та фирма је [[1924]]. године променила име у -{IBM}-.
== Референце ==
{{Reflist}}
== Литература ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |last= Austrian |first=Geoffrey D.
|title= Herman Hollerith: The Forgotten Giant of Information Processing |publisher= Columbia University Press |year= 1982 |pages= 418 |isbn= 0-231-05146-8}}
* {{cite book |last= Truesdell |first= Leon E.
|title= The Development of Punch Card Tabulation in the Bureau of the Census 1890-1940 |year= 1965 |publisher= US GPO}} Includes extensive, detailed, description of Hollerith's first machines and their use for the 1890 census.
* {{cite book |last= Ashurst, Gareth |title= Pioneers of Computing |publisher= Frederick Muller |year= 1983 |pages= 77-90}}
* [[James R. Beniger|Beniger, James R.]] (1986/2009) ''[[The Control Revolution|The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society]], '' Harvard University Press, 1986 pp. 390–425
* {{cite book |last= Cortada |first= James W. |title= Before the Computer: IBM, NCR, Burroughs, & Remington Rand & the Industry they created, 1865 - 1956 |publisher= Princeton |year= 1993 |pages= 344 |isbn= 0-691-04807-X}}
* {{cite book |author = Essinger, James |title = Jacquard's Web: How a Hand-Loom Led to the Birth of the Information Age |year = 2004 |publisher = Oxford University Press |location = Oxford}}
* {{cite thesis |type= Ph.D. |last= Engelbourg |first= Saul
|title= International Business Machines: A Business History
|publisher= Columbia University |year= 1954 |pages= 385}} Reprinted by Arno Press, 1976, ''from the best available copy''. Some text is illegible.
* Heide, Lars. "[http://www.immigrantentrepreneurship.org/entry.php?rec=286 Herman Hollerith]". In Jeffrey Fear (ed.). ''Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present''. German Historical Institute, 2017.
* {{cite book |last = Heide |first = Lars |title = Punched-Card Systems and the Early Information Explosion, 1880-1945 |publisher = Johns Hopkins |year = 2009 |isbn = 0-8018-9143-4}}
* {{cite journal |last= Hollerith |first= Herman
|title= An Electric Tabulating System |journal= The Quarterly, Columbia University School of Mines |volume= X |issue= 16 |date=April 1889 |pages= 238–255 |url= http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/hh/index.html |authorlink= Herman Hollerith}} From the Columbia Univ. History site: This article is the basis for his 1890 Columbia ''Ph.D.'' Extracts reprinted in (Randell, 1982).
* {{cite book |last= Hollerith |first= Herman
|title= In connection with the electric tabulation system which has been adopted by U.S. government for the work of the census bureau''. Ph.D. dissertation |publisher= [[Columbia University]] School of Mines |year = 1890 }}
* {{cite journal |last= Hollerith |first= Herman
|title= The Electrical Tabulating Machine |journal= Journal of the Royal Statistical Society |volume= 57 |issue= 4 |date=December 1894 |pages = 678–682 |doi = 10.2307/2979610 |jstor = 2979610 |publisher= Blackwell Publishing}} From Randell (1982),"... brief... fascinating article... describes the way in which tabulators and sorters were used on ... 100 million cards ... 1890 census.''"''
{{refend}}
== Спољашње везе ==
Линија 44 ⟶ 70:
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070701005328/http://www.computerhistory.org/archive/Hollerith%20patent.pdf Холеритов патент из 1889. године на страници Музеја историје рачунара] {{ен}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140901070956/http://museum.nist.gov/panels/conveyor/hollerithbio.htm Холеритова страница на сајту -{National Hall of Fame}-] {{ен}}
* -{[http://www.immigrantentrepreneurship.org/entry.php?rec=286 Herman Hollerith (2017) In Immigrant Entrepreneurship] <!--Retrieved November 30, 2017--> Recommended.}-
* -{[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/hollerith.html Columbia University Computing History: Herman Hollerith] [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/census-tabulator.html Hollerith's 1890 Census Tabulator]}-
* -{[http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/builders/builders_hollerith.html IBM Archives: Herman Hollerith] [http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/vintage/vintage_4506VV2027.html The Tabulating Machine Co. plant]}-
* -{[http://www.officemuseum.com/data_processing_machines.htm Early Office Museum: Punched Card Tabulating Machines]}-
* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Hollerith}}
* -{[http://www.rhd.uit.no/census/ft1900e.html The Norwegian Historical Data Center: Census 1900] Includes a description of the use of Hollerith machines ("complicated, American enumeration machines"), together with illustrations.}-
* -{The [http://findingaids.hagley.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/2353.xml Research notes on Herman Hollerith] collection at [[Hagley Museum and Library]] includes the research materials Geoffrey Austrian used to write ''Herman Hollerith: Forgotten Giant of Information Processing''.}-
* -{[http://findingaids.hagley.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/2054.xml Richard Hollerith Papers] at [[Hagley Museum and Library]]. Richard Hollerith was the grandson of Herman Hollerith and part of this collection documents the sale and settlement of the Herman Hollerith estate following the death of his last remaining child, Virginia.}-
* {{cite news |first= Sandra|last= Fleishman|authorlink= |title=$8.5 Million And Counting |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A7878-2005Mar4.html |publisher=[[Washington Post]] |date=March 5, 2005 | accessdate=May 4, 2010}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Холерит, Херман}}
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