Секретаријат Уједињених нација — разлика између измена
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'''Секретаријат Организације уједињених нација''' ({{јез-ен|United Nations Secretariat}}, {{јез-фр|link=no|Secrétariat des Nations unies}}) је један од шест примарних ограна [[Организација уједињених нација|Организације уједињених нација]] и предводи је [[генерални секретар Организације уједињених нација|генерални секретар]], коме помажу цивилни волонтери широм света. Остали примарни органи УН су (a) the [[United Nations General Assembly|General Assembly]]; (b) the [[United Nations Security Council|Security Council]]; (c) the [[United Nations Economic and Social Council|Economic and Social Council]]; (d) the defunct [[United Nations Trusteeship Council|Trusteeship Council]]; and (e) the [[International Court of Justice]].<ref name="Organs of the UN">{{cite web|title=Main Organs|url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/main-organs/index.html|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=9 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="UN Secretariat">{{cite web|title=UN Secretariat|url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/secretariat/index.html|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=9 April 2015}}</ref> The Secretariat is the United Nations' executive arm. The Secretariat has an important role in setting the agenda for the UN's deliberative and decision making bodies of the UN (the General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, and Security Council), and the implementation of the decision of these bodies. The [[Secretary-General of the United Nations|Secretary-General]], who is appointed by the General Assembly, is the head of the secretariat.<ref name="UN Secretariat"/>
The mandate of the secretariat is a wide one. [[Dag Hammarskjöld]], the United Nations' second Secretary-General, described its power as follows: "The United Nations is what member nations made it, but within the limits set by government action and government cooperation, much depends on what the Secretariat makes it... [it] has creative capacity. It can introduce new ideas. It can, in proper forms, take initiatives. It can put before member governments findings which will influence their actions".<ref name="Hammarskjöld1968">{{cite book|author=Dag Hammarskjöld|title=Hammarskjöld: The Political Man|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VuxBAAAAIAAJ|year=1968|publisher=Funk & Wagnalls}}</ref> The [[United Nations Department of Political Affairs]], which has a role analogous to a [[ministry of foreign affairs]], is a part of the secretariat. So is the department of [[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations Peace Keeping Operations]]. The secretariat is the main source of economic and political analysis for the General Assembly and Security Council; it administers operations initiated by UN's deliberative organs, operates political missions, prepares assessments that precede peacekeeping operations, appoints the heads of peacekeeping operations, conducts surveys and research, communicates with non-state actors such as media and non-government organizations, and is responsible for publishing all of the treaties and international agreements.<ref name="UN Secretariat"/><ref name="Paul Novosad">{{cite web|last1=Novosad|first1=Paul|last2=Werker|first2=Eric|title=Who Runs the International System? Power and the Staffing of the United Nations Secretariat|url=http://wp.peio.me/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Conf7_Novosad-Werker-03.09.2013.pdf|publisher=Paul Novosad|accessdate=9 April 2015|date=9 January 2014|quote=The article by Harvard Business School, researchers, Views the staffing of the Secretariat as a globalized power struggle.}}</ref><ref>United Nations. (2011). Official web site http://www.un.org/en/mainbodies/secretariat/</ref>
== Надлежности ==
Линија 32 ⟶ 35:
== Организација ==
{{colbegin|2}}
* Канцеларија генералног секретара Уједињених нација
* Канцеларија Уједињених нација за унутрашње послове
Линија 50 ⟶ 54:
* [[Канцеларија ОУН у Бечу|Канцеларија Уједињених нација у Бечу]]
* [[Канцеларија ОУН у Најробију|Канцеларија Уједињених нација у Најробију]]
{{colend}}
== Генерални секретари ==
Линија 55 ⟶ 60:
* [[Тригве Ли]], [[Норвешка]] ([[1945]]-[[1953]])
* [[Даг Хамаршелд]], [[Шведска]] ([[1953]]-[[1961]])
* [[У Тант]], [[
* [[Курт Валдхајм]], [[Аустрија]] ([[1972]]-[[1981]])
* [[Хавијер Перез де Куељар]], [[Перу]] ([[1982]]-[[1991]])
Линија 74 ⟶ 79:
* [https://archive.is/20121205085345/www.un.org/largerfreedom/chap5.htm Реформа Уједињених нација], у већој слободи.
* [http://www.un.org/Depts Одељења Секретаријата Уједињених нација]
* -{[https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/secretariat/index.html UN Secretariat]}-
* -{[https://www.state.gov/p/io United States Department of State – UN Division]}-
* -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20070714133220/http://www.the4ni.org/ The Four Nations Initiative]}-
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[[Категорија:Организација уједињених нација]]
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