|
== Istorija ==
[[DatotekaДатотека:BawbawgyiPaya.jpg|thumb|left|<center>Bavbavgji pagoda u gradu [[Sri Ksetra|Šrikšetra]]]]
[[DatotekaДатотека:Myazedi-Inscription-Pyu.JPG|thumb|left|<center>Mjazedska stela na [[Pju pismo|Pju pismu]] iz oko 1112. ili 1113. god.]]
Otkriveno je pet glavnih utvrđenih gradova-država i nekoliko manjih gradova u tri glavne navodnjavane regije Gornje Burme: dolina reke [[Mu River|Mu]], [[Kyaukse District|Kjaukse]] ravnice i [[Minbu District|Minbu]] regija, oko ušća reka [[Iravadi]] i [[Chindwin River|Čindvin]]. Kao deo kopnenih trgovačkih puteva između [[Kina|Kine]] i [[Indija|Indije]], Pju carstvo se postupno proširilo na jug. [[Halin]], osnovan u 1. veku na severnom rubu Gornje Burme, bio je najveći i najvažniji grad dok ga oko 7. ili 8. veka nije zamijenila [[Sri Ksetra|Šrikšetra]] (u blizini modernog [[Pyay|Pjaja]]) na južnom rubu carstva. Dvostruko veća od Halina, Šrikšetra je bio najveći i najuticajniji Pju centar.
Milenijum stara civilizacija je propala u 9. veku kada su gradove-države uništile učestale invazije kraljevine [[Nanzhao|Nandžao]]. [[Burmanci]], koji su došli iz Nandžaoa, osnovali su garnizonski grad [[Bagan]] na ušću reka Iravadi i Čindvin.<ref>Thant Myint-U, ''The River of Lost Footsteps--Histories of Burma'', 2006., Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-16342-6</ref> Pju naselja su preživjela u Gornjoj Burmi sledeća tri veka, ali narod Pju se postupno apsorbovao u šireće [[Pagansko kraljevstvo]]. Pju jezik je još uvek postojao sve do kraja 12. veka, ali je do 13. veka Pju narod prihvatio burmansku etničku pripadnost. Istorije i legende Pjua su uključene u burmanske.
== Odlike ==
== Galerija ==
<gallery widths="250px" heights="180px" mode=packed-hover >
FileДатотека:Pyu Ancient City In Myanmar UNESCO World Heritage 001.jpg|Šrikšetra
FileДатотека:Pyu Ancient City In Myanmar UNESCO World Heritage 002.jpg|Šrikšetra
FileДатотека:Pyu Ancient City In Myanmar UNESCO World Heritage 003.jpg|Šrikšetra
FileДатотека:Pyu Ancient City In Myanmar UNESCO World Heritage 004.jpg|Halin
FileДатотека:Pyu Ancient City In Myanmar UNESCO World Heritage 005.jpg|Halin
FileДатотека:Pyu Ancient City In Myanmar UNESCO World Heritage 006.jpg|Halin
</gallery>
== Reference ==
{{Reflistreflist}}
== Literatura ==
{{Refbeginrefbegin|30em}}
* {{citeCite book |ref=harv| last=Aung-Thwin | first=Michael | title=Myanmar Land of the Spirits | chapter=Kingdom of Bagan | publisher=Co & Bear Productions | location=Guernsey | year=1996 | isbn=978-0-9527665-0-6 | editor=Gillian Cribbs}}
* {{citeCite book |ref=harv| last=Aung-Thwin | first=Michael | title=The mists of Rāmañña: The Legend that was Lower Burma | edition=illustrated | publisher=University of Hawai'i Press | year=2005 | location=Honolulu | isbn=9780824828868|pages=}}
* {{citeCite book |ref=harv| last=Charney | first=Michael W. | title=Powerful Learning: Buddhist Literati and the Throne in Burma's Last Dynasty, 1752–1885 | location=Ann Arbor | publisher=University of Michigan | year=2006}}
* {{cite web | last=Cooler | first=Richard M. | title=The Art and Culture of Burma | year=2002 | url=http://www.seasite.niu.edu/burmese/cooler/BurmaArt_TOC.htm | publisher=Northern Illinois University}}
* {{citeCite book |ref=harv| last=Hall | first=D.G.E. | title=Burma | edition=3rd | year=1960 |publisher=Hutchinson University Library| isbn=978-1-4067-3503-1|pages=}}
* {{citeCite book |ref=harv| last=Harvey | first=G. E.| title=History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824 | publisher=Frank Cass & Co. Ltd | year = 1925| location = London}}
* {{citeCite book |ref=harv| last=Htin Aung | first=Maung | title=A History of Burma | publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=New York and London | year=1967}}
* {{citation| last=Hudson| first=Bob| title=A Pyu Homeland in the Samon Valley: a new theory of the origins of Myanmar's early urban system| url=http://acl.arts.usyd.edu.au/~hudson/BH2005Jan.pdf| journal=Myanmar Historical Commission Golden Jubilee International Conference| volume=| issue=| pages=| date=March 2005| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126021929/http://acl.arts.usyd.edu.au/~hudson/BH2005Jan.pdf| archivedate=26. November11. 2013| df=dmy-all}}
* {{citeCite book |ref=harv| last= [[Victor Lieberman|Lieberman]] | first= Victor B. | title= Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland | year=2003 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-80496-7|pages=}}
* {{citeCite book |ref=harv| last=Moore | first=Elizabeth H. | title=Early Landscapes of Myanmar | year=2007 | publisher=River Books | location=Bangkok | isbn=978-974-9863-31-2|pages=}}
* {{citeCite book |ref=harv| last=Myint-U | first=Thant | title=The River of Lost Footsteps--Histories of Burma | year=2006 | publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux | isbn=978-0-374-16342-6|pages=}}
* {{citeCite book |ref=harv| last=Stargardt | first=Janice | title=The Ancient Pyu of Burma: Early Pyu cities in a man-made landscape | edition=illustrated | publisher=PACSEA | year=1990 | isbn=9781873178003|pages=}}
* {{cite journal | last=Thein | first=Cherry | journal=The Myanmar Times | title=Pyu burial site discovered at Sri Ksetra | url=http://www.mmtimes.com/2011/news/601/news60108.html | date=14. November11. 2011 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203192204/http://www.mmtimes.com/2011/news/601/news60108.html | archivedate=3. February2. 2012 | df=dmy-all }}
{{refend}}
== Spoljašnje veze ==
{{Commons categoryCommonscat-lat|Pyu city-states}}
* -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20131126021929/http://acl.arts.usyd.edu.au/~hudson/BH2005Jan.pdf Bob Hudson, “A Pyu Homeland in the Samon Valley: a new theory of the origins of Myanmar's early urban system”], ožujka 2005.}-
| 