Андреј Сахаров — разлика између измена

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'''Андреј Дмитријевич Сахаров''' ({{јез-рус|Андре́й Дми́триевич Са́харов}}; [[Москва]], [[21. мај]] [[1921]] — [[Москва]], [[14. децембар]] [[1989]]) је био познати [[Савез Совјетских Социјалистичких Република|совјетски]] [[нуклеарна физика|нуклеарни физичар]], [[дисидент]] и борац за [[људска права]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Sakharov Human Rights Prize 25th anniversary marked in US|url=http://www.voanews.com/content/anniversary-of-andrei-sakharov-human-rights-prize/1830297.html|publisher=[[Voice of America]]|date=15 January 2014}}</ref> Познат је као један од твораца совјетске [[хидрогенска бомба|хидрогенске бомбе]], а потом и најјачег оружја икада произведеног — совјетске [[Цар бомба|Цар бомбе]].
 
Крајем 1960-их је почео да критикује совјетску службену политику, па се повезао са борцима за људска права. Добио је [[Нобелова награда за мир|Нобелову награду за мир]] 1975. године, али је није могао преузети. Године 1980. ухапшен је и смештен у интерни егзил у [[Нижњи Новгород|Горки]], одакле је пуштен 1986. године по наређењу [[Михаил Горбачов|Михаила Горбачова]].
 
Њему у част је 1985. године основана [[награда Сахаров]], Европског парламента за људе и организације посвећене раду на људским правима и слободама. Додељује се једном годишње. Иницијатор је оснивања [[Меморијал (друштво)|„Меморијала“]] 1988. године.<ref name="aip.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.aip.org/history/sakharov/|title=Andrei Sakharov: Soviet Physics, Nuclear Weapons and Human Rights|publisher=}}</ref>
 
== Библиографија ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
=== Књиге ===
* {{cite book|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Sakharov speaks|date=1974|publisher=Collins: Harvill Press|isbn=978-0-00-262755-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yNirAAAACAAJ}}
* {{cite book|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=My country and the world|date=1975|publisher=Knopf|isbn=978-0-394-40226-0}}
* {{cite book|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Alarm and hope. The world-renowned Nobel laureate and political dissident speaks out on human rights, disarmament, and détente|date=1978|publisher=Knopf|isbn=978-0-394-50369-1}}
* {{cite book|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Collected scientific works|publisher=[[Marcel Dekker|Marcel Dekker Inc.]]|date=1982|isbn=978-0-8247-1714-8}}
* {{cite book|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Moscow and beyond: 1986 to 1989|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|date=1991|isbn=978-0-394-58797-4}}
* {{cite book|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Memoirs|publisher=Vintage|date=1992|isbn=978-0679735953}}
* {{cite book|author=Сахаров, Андрей|title=Воспоминания. В 2 томах|trans-title=Memoirs. In 2 volumes|date=1996|publisher=Права человека|location=Moscow|url=http://www.sakharov-center.ru/asfcd/auth/?t=book&num=1063|volume=Vol. 1|isbn=978-5-7712-0011-8|ignore-isbn-error=true|language=Russian}}
* {{cite book|author=Сахаров, Андрей|title=Воспоминания. В 2 томах|trans-title=Memoirs. In 2 volumes|date=1996|publisher=Права человека|location=Moscow|url=http://www.sakharov-center.ru/asfcd/auth/?t=book&num=1064|volume=Vol. 2|isbn=978-5-7712-0026-2|ignore-isbn-error=true|language=Russian}}
 
=== Чланци и интервјуи ===
* {{cite book|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Thoughts on progress, peaceful coexistence and intellectual freedom|date=1968|publisher=Foreign Affairs Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-900380-03-7}}
* {{cite news|author1=Sakharov |author2=Andrei |title=Thoughts on progress, peaceful coexistence and intellectual freedom|url=http://users.physics.harvard.edu/~wilson/sakharovconference/76953998.pdf|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=22 July 1968|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113081739/http://users.physics.harvard.edu/~wilson/sakharovconference/76953998.pdf|archivedate=January 13, 2013 |dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Here and there: the threat of nuclear war|journal=[[American Scientist]]|date=Spring 1969|volume=57|issue=1|pages=167–171|jstor=27828445}}
* {{cite book|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=О письме Александра Солженицына "Вождям Советского Союза"|trans-title=On Alexander Solzhenitsyn's "A Letter to the Soviet Leaders"|date=1974|publisher=Khronika|location=New York|oclc=2326203|language=Russian}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Sakharov, Andrei |author2=Tverdokhlebov, Andrei |author3=Albrecht, Vladimir |title=USSR. The chronicle of current events|journal=[[Index on Censorship]]|date=28 May 1974|volume=3|issue=3|pages=87|doi=10.1080/03064227408532355}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=The need for an open world: Andrei Sakharov calls on scientists to intensify the campaign for a nuclear weapons ban and full disarmament|journal=[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]|date=November 1975|pages=8–9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UwsAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Sakharov, Andrei |author2=Turchin, Valentin |author3=Medvedev, Roy |title=The need for democratization|journal=[[Saturday Review (U.S. magazine)|The Saturday Review]]|date=6 June 1970|pages=26–27|url=http://www.unz.org/Pub/SaturdayRev-1970jun06-00026}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Sakharov, Andrei |author2=Turchin, Valentin |author3=Medvedev, Roy |title=An open letter|journal=Survey|date=Summer 1970|pages=160–170|url=http://www.unz.org/Pub/Survey-1970q2-00160}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Memorandum|journal=Survey|date=Summer 1972|pages=223–233|url=http://www.unz.org/Pub/Survey-1972q3-00223}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Statement by the Human Rights Committee|journal=Survey|date=Spring 1973|pages=271–273|url=http://www.unz.org/Pub/Survey-1973q2-00271}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Interview with Swedish RTV|journal=[[Index on Censorship]]|date=December 1973|volume=2|issue=4|pages=13–17|doi=10.1080/03064227308532263}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=The Deputy Prosecutor‐General and I|journal=[[Index on Censorship]]|date=December 1973|volume=2|issue=4|pages=19–23|doi=10.1080/03064227308532264}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Press conference|journal=[[Index on Censorship]]|date=December 1973|volume=2|issue=4|pages=25–29|doi=10.1080/03064227308532265}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Reply to critics|journal=[[Index on Censorship]]|date=December 1973|volume=2|issue=4|pages=29–30|doi=10.1080/03064227308532266}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Reply to oppression|journal=Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali|date=January–March 1974|volume=41|issue=1|pages=47–54|jstor=42733796}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=How I came to dissent|journal=[[The New York Review of Books]]|date=21 March 1974|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1974/03/21/how-i-came-to-dissent/}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=In answer to Solzhenitsyn|journal=[[The New York Review of Books]]|date=13 June 1974|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1974/06/13/in-answer-to-solzhenitsyn/}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Sakharov's statement on Jackson amendment|journal=[[Index on Censorship]]|date=March 1975|volume=4|issue=1|pages=73–74|doi=10.1080/03064227508532405}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Peace, progress and human rights|journal=[[Index on Censorship]]|date=June 1976|volume=5|issue=2|pages=3–9|doi=10.1080/03064227608532514}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=The death penalty|journal=[[The New York Review of Books]]|date=9 February 1978|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1978/02/09/the-death-penalty/}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Letter from Sakharov and Meiman|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|date=February 1978|volume=271|issue=5645|pages=499|doi=10.1038/271499c0|bibcode=1978Natur.271..499S}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=The human rights movement in the USSR and Eastern Europe: its goals, significance, and difficulties|journal=Trialogue|date=Fall 1978|issue=19|pages=4–7, 26–27}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=USSR: Sakharov's plea for poets|journal=[[Index on Censorship]]|date=December 1980|volume=9|issue=6|page=64|doi=10.1080/03064228008533146}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=The responsibility of scientists|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|date=May 1981|volume=291|issue=5812|pages=184–185|doi=10.1038/291184a0|bibcode=1981Natur.291..184S}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=The social responsibility of scientists|journal=[[Physics Today]]|date=June 1981|volume=34|issue=6|pages=25–30|doi=10.1063/1.2914603|bibcode=1981PhT....34f..25S|issn=0031-9228}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=The responsibility of scientists|journal=[[Quadrant (magazine)|Quadrant]]|date=October 1981|volume=25|issue=10|pages=18–21|issn=0033-5002}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=An autobiographical note|journal=[[The Partisan Review]]|date=Fall 1981|pages=511–513|url=http://www.unz.org/Pub/PartisanRev-1981q4-00511}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Letter to my foreign colleagues|journal=[[The New York Review of Books]]|date=21 January 1982|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1982/jan/21/letter-to-my-foreign-colleagues/}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Sakharov, Andrei |author2=Meiman, Naum |title=The plight of Yuri Orlov|journal=[[Harvard International Review]]|date=March–April 1982|volume=4|issue=6|pages=50|jstor=42762207}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=An appeal|journal=[[The Partisan Review]]|date=Summer 1982|pages=480–482|url=http://www.unz.org/Pub/PartisanRev-1982q3-00480}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=A message from Gorky|journal=[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]|date=June 1983|volume=39|issue=6|pages=2–3|doi=10.1080/00963402.1983.11458999}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=The danger of thermonuclear war. An open letter to Dr. Sidney Drell|journal=[[Foreign Affairs]]|date=Summer 1983|volume=61|issue=5|pages=1001–1016|doi=10.2307/20041632|jstor=20041632|url=http://users.physics.harvard.edu/~wilson/sakharovconference/Suggested_Reading/The%20Danger%20of%20Thermonuclear%20War.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316091513/http://users.physics.harvard.edu/~wilson/sakharovconference/Suggested_Reading/The%20Danger%20of%20Thermonuclear%20War.pdf |archivedate=March 16, 2016 |dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=A reply to slander|journal=[[The New York Review of Books]]|date=21 July 1983|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1983/07/21/a-reply-to-slander/}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=A letter to my scientific colleagues|journal=[[The New York Review of Books]]|date=1 March 1984|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1984/03/01/a-letter-to-my-scientific-colleagues/}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Of arms and reforms|journal=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=16 March 1987|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,963778,00.html}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=On accepting a prize|journal=[[The New York Review of Books]]|date=13 August 1987|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1987/08/13/on-accepting-a-prize/}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=A man of universal interests|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|date=25 February 1988|volume=331|issue=6158|pages=671–672|doi=10.1038/331671a0|bibcode=1988Natur.331..671S}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=On Gorbachev: a talk with Andrei Sakharov|journal=[[The New York Review of Books]]|date=22 December 1988|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1988/12/22/on-gorbachev-a-talk-with-andrei-sakharov/}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Sajarov, Andrei |author2=Bonner, Elena |title=Al simposio de Madrid sobre las relaciones comerciales y económicas Este-Oeste|trans-title=Madrid symposium on East-West trade relations and economics|journal=Política Exterior|date=1989|volume=3|issue=12|pages=45–47|jstor=20642878|language=Spanish}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=A speech to the People's Congress|journal=[[The New York Review of Books]]|date=17 August 1989|volume=36|issue=13|pages=25–26|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1989/aug/17/a-speech-to-the-peoples-congress/}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=We cannot do without nuclear power plants, but&nbsp;... |journal=[[World Marxist Review]]|date=1990|volume=33|pages=21–22|issn=0043-8642}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Sakharov: Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn: a difference in principle|journal=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=21 May 1990|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,970166,00.html}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Sakharov: years in exile|journal=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=21 May 1990|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,970185,00.html}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sakharov, Andrei|title=Lecture in Lyons: science and freedom|journal=[[Physics Today]]|date=July 1999|volume=52|issue=7|pages=22–24|doi=10.1063/1.882746|bibcode=1999PhT....52g..22S|issn=0031-9228}}
{{refend}}
 
== Референце ==
{{reflist|}}
 
== Литература ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite news|title=100,000 honour Andrei Sakharov|work=[[The Glasgow Herald]]|date=18 December 1989|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19891218&id=xTlAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YVkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2853,44343&hl=com|page=4}}
* {{cite journal|title=An honourable dissident|journal=[[New Scientist]]|date=30 April 1981|volume=90|issue=1251|pages=266|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iUz6LTd7vdIC&pg=PA266|last1=Information|first1=Reed Business}}
* {{cite news|title=Andrei Sakharov addresses grads|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1928&dat=19870615&id=in8jAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dWUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1664,2753137&hl=com|work=[[The Lewiston Daily Sun]]|date=15 June 1987|page=14}}
* {{cite news|title=Andrei Sakharov ends lone hunger strike|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19840807&id=SaxQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=heEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6909,1699749&hl=com|work=[[Eugene Register-Guard]]|date=7 August 1984|page=4A}}
* {{cite book|title=Developments concerning Dr. Andrei Sakharov: joint hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, March 18, 1986|volume=Vol. 4|date=1986|publisher=[[U.S. Government Printing Office]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YiAjbzhFYDwC}}
* {{cite news|title=Exile of Andrei Sakharov is deplored|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19800123&id=d50rAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IPwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4963,3972951&hl=com|work=[[The Telegraph (Nashua)|The Telegraph]]|date=23 January 1980|page=2}}
* {{cite news|title=How Sakharov won exit visa for his wife|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-02-24/features/8601140662_1_andrei-sakharov-anti-soviet-soviet-academy|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=24 February 1986}}
* {{cite news|title=President honors Andrei Sakharov|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19830519&id=MTYeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_74EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6808,707105&hl=com|work=[[Sarasota Herald-Tribune]]|date=19 May 1983|page=7A}}
* {{cite news|title=Russia orders end of internal exile for Andrei Sakharov, noted dissident|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19861219&id=vTQdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=haUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2961,6868298&hl=com|work=[[The Tuscaloosa News]]|date=19 December 1986}}
* {{cite book|title=Sakharov, Andrei. Facets of a Life|publisher=Frontieres|date=1991|isbn=978-2-86332-096-9}}
* {{cite news|title=Sakharov case spotlights Soviet efforts against dissidents|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1916&dat=19840526&id=kCpJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=swYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1245,4866032&hl=com|work=[[The Hour (newspaper)|The Hour]]|date=26 May 1984}}
* {{cite news|title=Sakharov in a plea on prisoners|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/04/world/sakharov-in-a-plea-on-prisoners.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=4 September 1986}}
* {{cite news|title=Sakharov is "symbol" of fight for freedom: Russian dissident scientist awarded Nobel Peace Prize|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2519&dat=19751010&id=6PBdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Nl8NAAAAIBAJ&pg=2765,2134893&hl=com|work=[[Observer–Reporter]]|date=10 October 1975}}
* {{cite news|title=Sakharov letter describes torment|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-02-16/news/8601120392_1_hunger-strike-yelena-bonner-andrei-sakharov|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=16 February 1986}}
* {{cite news|title=Sakharov speaks out on repression, detente (Sakharov's letter to Anatoly P. Aleksandrov, president of the Soviet Academy of Sciences)|url=http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1980/318005.shtml|work=[[The Ukrainian Weekly]]|volume=LXXXVII|issue=31|date=28 December 1980}}
* {{cite journal|title=Scientists meet in New York to honour Sakharov|journal=[[New Scientist]]|date=7 May 1981|volume=90|issue=1252|pages=332|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g3vA06c94LgC&pg=PA332|last1=Information|first1=Reed Business}}
* {{cite book|title=Soviet detention of Andrei Sakharov: Markup before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, Second Session, 4 February 1980|date=1980|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BVwjAAAAMAAJ}}
* {{cite news|title=Soviet opposition left leaderless by passing of Andrei Sakharov|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19891217&id=uKxjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=reEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6850,5018885&hl=com|work=[[Eugene Register-Guard]]|date=17 December 1989|page=18A}}
* {{cite journal|title=Soviet Union: Sakharov's defense|journal=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=24 September 1973|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,907935,00.html}}
* {{cite journal|title=Soviet Union: a warning for Sakharov|journal=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=5 November 1973|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908111,00.html}}
* {{cite journal|title=Soviet Union: a travel permit for Sakharov|journal=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=31 October 1988|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,968833,00.html}}
* {{cite news|title=The blessed curse of Andrei Sakharov|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1988-11-17/news/8802170445_1_andrei-sakharov-soviet-leader-president-gorbachev|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=17 November 1988}}
* {{cite news|title=The undefeated Sakharovs|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-12-28/news/8604060935_1_mr-sakharov-yelena-bonner-andrei-sakharov|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=28 December 1986}}
* {{cite news|title=Trying to help Andrei Sakharov|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1916&dat=19800301&id=SJ00AAAAIBAJ&sjid=LW4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1238,110885&hl=com|work=[[The Hour (newspaper)|The Hour]]|date=1 March 1980|page=23}}
* {{cite journal|author=Altshuler, Boris|title=Andrei Sakharov today: lasting impact on science and society|journal=[[Physics-Uspekhi]]|date=February 2012|volume=55|issue=2|pages=176–182|bibcode=2012PhyU...55..176A|doi=10.3367/UFNe.0182.201202h.0188}}
* {{cite journal|author=Applebaum, Anne|title=Hero|journal=[[The New York Review of Books]]|date=20 October 2005|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2005/10/20/hero/}}
* {{cite book|title=On Sakharov|date=1982|publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]]|isbn=978-0-394-71004-4|location=New York|pages=|author=[[Babyonyshev, Alexander]]}}
* {{cite book|author=Bailey, George|title=The making of Andrei Sakharov|date=1989|publisher=Allen Lane|isbn=978-0713990331}}
* {{cite journal|author=Belotserkovsky, Vadim|title=Soviet dissenters: Solzhenitsyn, Sakharov, Medvedev|journal=[[Partisan Review]]|date=1975|volume=42|issue=1|pages=35–68}}
* {{cite book|author=Bergman, Jay|title=Meeting the Demands of Reason: The Life and Thought of Andrei Sakharov|publisher=Cornell University Press|date=2009|isbn=978-0-8014-4731-0}}
* {{cite news|author=Bohlen, Celestine|title=Sakharov describes loneliness of life in Gorki|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1987/01/11/sakharov-describes-loneliness-of-life-in-gorki/94ba9dc7-cbd5-4b15-a69d-80e18413363f/|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=11 January 1987}}
* {{cite journal|author=Bonner, Yelena|title=Yelena Bonner tells of medical abuse of her husband|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|date=16 May 1986|volume=232|issue=4752|pages=821|doi=10.1126/science.3704629|bibcode=1986Sci...232..821H}}
* {{cite book|author=Bonner, Elena|title=Alone together|date=1988|orig-year=1986|publisher=Vintage Books|location=New York|isbn=978-0394755380|edition=3}}
* {{cite journal|author=Bonner, Elena|title=Sakharov is Tokamak's originator|journal=[[Physics Today]]|date=December 2005|volume=58|issue=12|page=15|doi=10.1063/1.2169425|bibcode=2005PhT....58Q..15B}}
* {{cite book|author1=Capuzza, Jamie |author2=Golden, James |title=The images and impact of Andrei Sakharov: a study of dissident rhetoric in the Soviet human rights movement|date=1988|publisher=Ohio State University|oclc=19583828|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jRglywAACAAJ}}
* {{cite news|author=Carroll, Nicholas|title=The loneliness of Andrei Sakharov|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19810224&id=0v0hAAAAIBAJ&sjid=w6QFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1006,1865218&hl=com|work=[[The Montreal Gazette]]|date=25 February 1981|page=23}}
* {{cite journal|author=Clemens, Walter Jr.|title=Sakharov: a man for our times|journal=[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]|date=1971|volume=27|issue=10|pages=4–56|doi=10.1080/00963402.1971.11455417}}
* {{cite book|author=Clementi, Marco|title=Il diritto al dissenso: il progetto costituzionale di Andrej Sacharov|trans-title=The right to dissent: Andrei Sakharov's constitutional project|date=2002|publisher=Odradek Edizioni|location=Rome|isbn=978-8886973441|language=Italian}}
* {{cite book|author=Dornan, Peter|chapter=Andrei Sakharov: the conscience of a liberal scientist|pages=354–417|editor=Tökés, Rudolf|title=Dissent in the USSR: politics, ideology, and people|date=1975|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-1661-1}}
* {{cite journal|author=Drell, Sidney|title=Andrei Sakharov and the nuclear danger|journal=[[Physics Today]]|date=May 2000|volume=53|issue=5 |pages=37–41|doi=10.1063/1.883099|bibcode=2000PhT....53e..37D}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Drell, Sidney |author2=Hoagland, Jim |author3=Shultz, George |title=The man who spoke truth to power: Andrei Sakharov's enduring relevance|journal=[[Foreign Affairs]]|date=25 June 2015|url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2015-06-25/man-who-spoke-truth-power}}
* {{cite book|author=Drell, Sidney; Kapitsa, Sergei (eds.)|title=Sahkarov Remembered|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]|date=1991|isbn=978-0-88318-852-1}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Drell, Sidney |author2=Okun, Lev |title=Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov|journal=[[Physics Today]]|date=August 1990|volume=43|issue=8|pages=26|doi=10.1063/1.881252|bibcode=1990PhT....43h..26D}}
* {{cite book|author1=Drell, Sidney |author2=Shultz, George |title=Andrei Sakharov: the conscience of humanity|journal=Physics Today |volume=69 |issue=7 |pages=61 |date=2015|publisher=Hoover Press|isbn=978-0817918965|bibcode=2016PhT....69g..61K |doi=10.1063/PT.3.3240 }}
* {{cite news|author=Drummond, Roscoe|title=What kind of man is Andrei Sakharov?|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2519&dat=19770307&id=InFiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EHcNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5724,856703&hl=com|work=[[Observer–Reporter]]|date=7 March 1977|page=A4}}
* {{cite news|author=Eaton, William|title=Sakharov: Soviet aides defend internal exile: Soviets, challenged on rights, defend treatment of Sakharov|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1985-07-20/news/mn-5870_1_human-rights-issues|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=20 July 1985}}
* {{cite news|author=Eaton, William|title=Tass says Sakharov is only afflicted by 'aging'|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1985-12-08/news/mn-14864_1_andrei-sakharov|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=8 December 1985}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Ferullo, Joe |author2=Moore, Suzanne |title=Talking to Tanya: Sakharov's daughter speaks in Massachusetts|journal=[[Columbia Daily Spectator]]|date=30 January 1979|volume=CIII|issue=61|pages=3|url=http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19790130-01.2.9}}
* {{cite journal|author=Feshbach, Herman|title=A meeting with Sakharov|journal=[[Physics Today]]|date=April 1987|volume=40|issue=4|pages=7–9|doi=10.1063/1.2819974|bibcode=1987PhT....40d...7F}}
* {{cite journal|author=Fireside, Harvey|title=Dissident visions of the USSR: Medvedev, Sakharov & Solzhenitsyn|journal=[[Polity (publisher)|Polity]]|date=Winter 1989|volume=22|issue=2|pages=213–229|doi=10.2307/3234832|jstor=3234832}}
* {{cite news|author=Fisher, Dan|title=Andrei Sakharov. A prophet without honor among his own people|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=892&dat=19840527&id=drtLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eVADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6736,5638412&hl=com|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=24 May 1984|page=7A}}
* {{cite journal|author=Furth, Harold|title=Sakharov: science of a dissident|journal=[[New Scientist]]|date=30 April 1981|volume=90|issue=1251|pages=274–278|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iUz6LTd7vdIC&pg=PA274}}
* {{cite book|author=Ginzburg, Vitaly|chapter=The Sakharov phenomenon|title=The physics of a lifetime: reflections on the problems and personalities of 20th century physics|date=2001|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3540675341|pages=471–506|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-04455-1_30}}
* {{cite book|author=Glazov, Yuri|chapter=Pasternak, Solzhenitsyn, and Sakharov|title=The Russian mind since Stalin's death|date=1985|publisher=D. Reidel Publishing Company|isbn=978-9027718280|pages=158–179|doi=10.1007/978-94-009-5341-3_9}}
* {{cite book|author=[[Gennady Gorelik|Gorelik, Gennady]], [[Antonina W. Bouis|Bouis, Antonina]]|title=The World of Andrei Sakharov: A Russian Physicist's Path to Freedom|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|date=2005|isbn=978-0-19-515620-1}}
* {{cite journal|author=Gorelik, Gennady|title=The metamorphosis of Andrei Sakharov: the inventor of the Soviet hydrogen bomb became an advocate of peace and human rights. What led him to his fateful decision?|journal=[[Scientific American]]|date=July 2002|pages=27–30|url=http://technologyandculture.etsetb.upc.edu/PDF/The%20M%20Project/The%20Metamorphosis%20of%20Andrei%20Sakharov.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405232728/http://technologyandculture.etsetb.upc.edu/PDF/The%20M%20Project/The%20Metamorphosis%20of%20Andrei%20Sakharov.pdf|archivedate=April 5, 2016|dead-url=yes|access-date=April 5, 2016|df=mdy-all}}
* {{cite news|author1=Gottfried, Kurt |author2=Orlov, Yuri |title=A man who would not be silenced: Sakharov: he saw scientific, political and moral realities as one equation, and he died still warning about 'tomorrow'|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-12-19/local/me-415_1_human-rights|work=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=19 December 1989}}
* {{cite book|author1=Harasowska, Marta |author2=Olhovych, Orest |title=The international Sakharov hearing|date=1977|publisher=Smoloskyp Publishers|isbn=978-0914834113|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o70bAQAAMAAJ}}
* {{cite news|author1=Harris, Zelda |author2=Richter, Elihu |title=Andrei Sakharov, Elena Bonner and Gilad Schalit|url=http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Columnists/Andrei-Sakharov-Elena-Bonner-and-Gilad-Schalit|work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|date=7 July 2010}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Hesse, Natalya |author2=Tolz, Vladimir |title=The Sakharovs in Gorky|journal=[[The New York Review of Books]]|date=12 April 1984|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1984/04/12/the-sakharovs-in-gorky/}}
* {{cite journal|author=Hermann, Anton|title=Elena Bonner and Andrei Sakharov|journal=[[Quadrant (magazine)|Quadrant]]|date=November 1987|volume=33|issue=11|pages=78–79|url=https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=256751953171748;res=IELLCC}}
* {{cite journal|author=Holloway, David|title=Andrei Sakharov, 1921–1989|journal=[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]|date=March 1990|volume=46|issue=2|pages=14|doi=10.1080/00963402.1990.11459791|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hAwAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14}}
* {{cite journal|author=Holloway, David|title=Moral leader of a nation|journal=[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]|date=30 June 1991|volume=47|issue=6|pages=37–38|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQsAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA37}}
* {{cite journal|author=Jacobs, Michael|title=Sakharov exile triggers reaction in US physics community|journal=[[Physics Today]]|date=March 1980|volume=33|issue=3|pages=133–134|doi=10.1063/1.2913982|bibcode=1980PhT....33c.133J}}
* {{cite news|author=Keller, Bill|title=Sakharov disillusions dissidents|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1987-04-03/news/8701250551_1_andrei-sakharov-emigration-ethnic-germans-and-armenians|work=[[The Chicago Tribune]]|date=3 April 1987}}
* {{cite journal|author=Kelley, Donald|title=Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov as futurologists|journal=[[Futures (journal)|Futures]]|date=February 1979|volume=11|issue=1|pages=63–68|doi=10.1016/0016-3287(79)90070-3}}
* {{cite book|author=Kelley, Donald|title=The Solzhenitsyn-Sakharov dialogue: politics, society, and the future|date=1982|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0313229404}}
* {{cite journal|author=Klehr, Harvey|title=Sakharov Watch. Fearful police state meets brave dissident|journal=[[The Weekly Standard]]|date=5 September 2005|volume=10|issue=47|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/sakharov-watch/article/7188}}
* {{cite news|author=Kline, Edward|title=Sakharov stands for the individual|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-12-22/local/me-4630_1_soviet-union|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=22 December 1986}}
* {{cite journal|author=Korey, William|title=Andrey Sakharov–the Soviet Jewish perspective|journal=Soviet Jewish Affairs|date=November 1986|volume=16|issue=3|pages=17–28|doi=10.1080/13501678608577546}}
* {{cite news|author=Kovalev, Sergei|title=Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov: meeting the demands of reason|url=http://sakharovfoundation.org/cgi/ASFdbs.pl?&pass=&action=Linkview&link_res_doc=kov-sakh.1275544460.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223014754/http://sakharovfoundation.org/cgi/ASFdbs.pl?&pass=&action=Linkview&link_res_doc=kov-sakh.1275544460.html|archivedate=February 23, 2016|dead-url=yes|work=[[Izvestiya]]|date=21 May 1998|df=mdy-all}}
* {{cite news|author=Kramer, Mark|title=His spirit moved him and indeed, it moved us all: Sakharov: always the optimist, he gained an inner strength that carried him from exile to the leading voice of the Soviet opposition|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-12-17/opinion/op-1357_1_soviet-union|work=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=17 December 1989}}
* {{cite book|author=Kuptz, Kirsten|title=Dissent in the Soviet Union: the role of Andrei Sakharov in the human rights movement|date=2004|publisher=GRIN Verlag|isbn=978-3638278348}}
* {{cite news|author=Lee, Gary|title=Sakharov says Soviet Union continues to violate human rights|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/11/12/sakharov-says-soviet-union-continues-to-violate-human-rights/38272512-64c6-469d-9e52-e31eecb5faa4/|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=12 November 1988}}
* {{cite news|author=Lee, Gary|title=President receives Sakharov|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/11/15/president-receives-sakharov/2cb81c98-cc99-4769-abbc-136af36a4e55/|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=15 November 1988}}
* {{cite book|author=LeVert, Suzanne|title=The Sakharov file: a study in courage|date=1986|publisher=J. Messner|isbn=978-0671600709}}
* {{cite news|author=Lewis, Anthony|title=Torturing Andrei Sakharov|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19840714&id=KK4cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MWkEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6577,2487396&hl=com|work=[[Sarasota Herald-Tribune]]|date=14 July 1984|page=21A}}
* {{cite book|author=Lipkin, Harry|title=Andrei Sakharov: Quarks and the Structure of Matter|journal=Andrei Sakharov: Quarks and the Structure of Matter. Edited by Lipkin Harry J. Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd|pages=1–17|publisher=[[World Scientific Publishing]]|date=2013|isbn=978-981-4407-41-0|bibcode=2013asqs.book.....L|doi=10.1142/9789814407427_0001}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Lizhi, Fang |author2=Ratnesar, Romesh |title=The dissident Andrei Sakharov|journal=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=14 June 1999|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,991267,00.html}}
* {{cite news|author=Lord, David|title=Sakharov’s release cause for optimism Cotler says|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19861224&id=VTQiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UKgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1702,660989&hl=com|work=[[The Montreal Gazette]]|date=24 December 1986|page=A-7}}
* {{cite book|author=Lozansky, Edward|title=Andrei Sakharov and Peace|publisher=[[Avon (publishers)|Avon]]|date=1985|isbn=978-0-380-89819-0}}
* {{cite journal|author=Marshall, Eliot|title=U.S. scientists protest punishment of Sakharov|journal=[[Science (magazine)|Science]]|date=8 February 1980|volume=207|issue=4431|pages=625|doi=10.1126/science.207.4431.625|pmid=17749319|bibcode = 1980Sci...207Q.625M }}
* {{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Zhores|title=Sakharov's scientific legacy|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|date=9 January 1986|volume=319|issue=6049|pages=93|doi=10.1038/319093a0|bibcode=1986Natur.319Q..93M}}
* {{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Zhores|title=Andrei Sakharov's return&nbsp;... |journal=[[The Scientist (magazine)|The Scientist]]|date=26 January 1987|url=http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/8356/title/Andrei-Sakharov-s-Return---/}}
* {{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Zhores|title=The legacy of Andrei Sakharov|journal=[[Index on Censorship]]|date=March 1990|volume=19|issue=3|pages=13–14|doi=10.1080/03064229008534808}}
* {{cite journal|author=Mervis, Jeffrey|title=Sakharov release may bolster ties with West, say activists|journal=[[The Scientist (magazine)|The Scientist]]|date=26 January 1987|url=http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/8365/title/Sakharov-Release-May-Bolster-Ties-with-West--Say-Activists/}}
* {{cite news|author=Mitgang, Herbert|title=A life of scientist and dissident Andrei Sakharov|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-05-12/entertainment/0205110012_1_andrei-sakharov-mrs-bonner-soviet-men-and-women|work=[[The Chicago Tribune]]|date=12 May 2002}}
* {{cite news|author=Mollick, John|title=The wisdom of Andrei Sakharov|date=24 December 1989|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1989/12/24/the-wisdom-of-andrei-sakharov/d97e44b4-cffa-422f-bbd3-8c3def52badc/}}
* {{cite journal|author=Moscovici, Serge|title=Singer, Sakharov et avoir l'air. Où la transgression mène à l'identification|trans-title=Singer, Sakharov and looking like. Where infringement leads to identification|journal=L'Inactuel|date=1997|issue=7|pages=39–58|url=http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=2871166|language=French}}
* {{cite book|author=Murray-Brown, Jeremy|chapter=Sakharov, the KGB, and the mass media|editor=Bittman, Ladislav|title=The new image-makers: Soviet propaganda and disinformation today|date=1988|publisher=Pergamon-Brassey's|location=Washington|isbn=978-0080349398|pages=159–200|chapter-url=http://www.bu.edu/jeremymb/paper_sakharov.htm|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220152651/http://www.bu.edu/jeremymb/paper_sakharov.htm|archivedate=December 20, 2016|df=mdy-all}}
* {{cite news|author=Mydans, Seth|title=Sakharov gets personal letter from Carter|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1917&dat=19770216&id=5XwhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RYgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6038,3827533&hl=com|work=[[Schenectady Gazette]]|issue=121|volume=LXXXIV|date=18 February 1977}}
* {{cite news|author=Nathans, Benjamin|date=29 August 2003|title=The Sakharov Archives: a vital record of human rights history is in danger|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/29/opinion/29iht-edben_ed3_.html}}
* {{cite news|author=Porubcansky, Mark|title=Sakharov: time, trust needed for reform|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19880604&id=obwwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CPwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1253,1261402&hl=com|work=[[Lakeland Ledger]]|date=4 June 1988|page=11A}}
* {{cite journal|author=Rabinowitch, Eugene|title=The Sakharov manifesto: Progress, peaceful coexistence, intellectual freedom|journal=[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]|date=November 1968|volume=24|issue=9|pages=2–7|doi=10.1080/00963402.1968.11457727}}
* {{cite news|author=Reddaway, Peter|title=What future for the Sakharovs?|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19861224&id=sSAfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6WkEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6747,5155459&hl=com|work=[[Sarasota Herald-Tribune]]|date=24 December 1986|page=7A}}
* {{cite journal|author=Rhéaume, Charles|title=Western scientists' reactions to Andrei Sakharov's human rights struggle in the Soviet Union, 1968–1989|journal=[[Human Rights Quarterly]]|date=February 2008|volume=30|issue=1|pages=1–20|doi=10.1353/hrq.2008.0004|jstor=20486694}}
* {{cite journal|author=Rich, Vera|title=Sakharov: resignation from Soviet academy|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|date=16 May 1985|volume=315|issue=6016|pages=169|doi=10.1038/315169b0|bibcode=1985Natur.315..169R}}
* {{cite journal|author=Rich, Vera|title=Sakharov to stand for Supreme Soviet?|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|date=10 November 1988|volume=336|issue=6195|pages=97|doi=10.1038/336097b0|bibcode=1988Natur.336...97R}}
* {{cite journal|author=Rich, Vera|title=Sakharov work acknowledged|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|date=11 February 1988|volume=331|issue=6156|pages=468|doi=10.1038/331468c0|bibcode=1988Natur.331..468R}}
* {{cite journal|author=Rich, Vera|title=Soviet human rights: one-way trip for Sakharov?|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|date=12 May 1983|volume=303|issue=5913|pages=106|doi=10.1038/303106c0|bibcode=1983Natur.303..106R}}
* {{cite journal|author=Rich, Vera|title=East-west links: Sakharov college struggles on|journal=[[Physics World]]|date=1993|volume=6|issue=8|pages=9–10|doi=10.1088/2058-7058/6/8/7}}
* {{cite journal|author=Ritus, Vladimir|title=A D Sakharov: personality and fate|journal=[[Physics-Uspekhi]]|date=February 2012|volume=55|issue=2|pages=170–175|doi=10.3367/UFNe.0182.201202g.0182|bibcode=2012PhyU...55..170R}}
* {{cite journal|author=Robert, Horvath|title="Sakharov would be with us": Limonov, Strategy-31, and the dissident legacy|journal=[[The Russian Review]]|date=October 2015|volume=74|issue=4|pages=581–598|doi=10.1111/russ.12049}}
* {{cite news|author=Safire, William|title=Russian scientist and the moral hotline|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1915&dat=19770202&id=EyEiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vHMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4510,162582&hl=com|work=[[The Day (New London)|The Day]]|date=2 February 1977|page=8}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Sessler, Andrew |author2=Howell, Yvonne |title=Andrei Sakharov: a man of our times|journal=[[American Journal of Physics]]|date=May 1984|volume=52|issue=397|pages=397–402|doi=10.1119/1.13624|bibcode=1984AmJPh..52..397S}}
* {{cite news|author=Shanker, Thom|title=Free political dissidents, Sakharov tells Gorbachev|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1986-12-25/news/8603190065_1_andrei-sakharov-soviet-reforms-gorky|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=25 December 1986}}
* {{cite journal|author=Shcharansky, Anatoly|title=The legacy of Andrei Sakharov|journal=[[Journal of Democracy]]|date=Spring 1990|volume=1|issue=2|pages=35–40|doi= 10.1353/jod.1990.0035|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/jod/summary/v001/1.2sharansky.html}}
* {{cite news|author=Simes, Dimitri|title=Gorbachev and Sakharov: little has changed yet|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-12-29/local/me-1116_1_soviet-union|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=29 December 1986}}
* {{cite journal|author=Smith, Fred|title=Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn: dissidents with a different world view|journal=[[The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies]]|date=Winter 1991|volume=16|issue=4|pages=469–476|url=http://search.proquest.com/openview/4af8b92b4a6c15b4ccbd2e0cc3d5e6e7/1?}}
* {{cite journal|author=Solzhenitsyn, Alexander|title=Peace and violence – Sakharov for the Nobel Peace Prize|journal=[[Index on Censorship]]|date=December 1973|volume=2|issue=4|pages=47–51|doi=10.1080/03064227308532268}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sternberg, Hilary|title=Sakharov & Solzhenitsyn: champions of freedom|journal=[[Index on Censorship]]|date=December 1973|volume=2|issue=4|pages=5–11|doi=10.1080/03064227308532261}}
* {{cite journal|author=Surovtseva, Ekaterina|title=А.И. Солженицын и А.Д. Сахаров: дискуссия вокруг "Письма вождям Советского Союза" и её восприятие в эмигрантской печати (М. Агурский)|trans-title=A.I. Solzhenitsyn and A.D. Sakharov: the debate around "Letter to the Soviet leaders" and its perception in the emigre press (M. Agursky)|journal=Филологические науки. Вопросы теории и практики|date=2014|volume=9|issue=39, part 2|pages=159–161|url=http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/a-i-solzhenitsyn-i-a-d-saharov-diskussiya-vokrug-pisma-vozhdyam-sovetskogo-soyuza-i-eyo-vospriyatie-v-emigrantskoy-pechati-m-agurskiy.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306023459/http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/a-i-solzhenitsyn-i-a-d-saharov-diskussiya-vokrug-pisma-vozhdyam-sovetskogo-soyuza-i-eyo-vospriyatie-v-emigrantskoy-pechati-m-agurskiy.pdf|archivedate=March 6, 2016|dead-url=yes|format=PDF, immediate download|language=Russian|df=mdy-all}}
* {{cite journal|author=Surovtseva, Ekaterina|title=А.И. Солженицын, А.Д. Сахаров и Р. Медведев: дискуссия вокруг "Письма вождям Советского Союза" и её восприятие в эмигрантской печати (М. Агурский)|trans-title=A.I. Solzhenitsyn, A.D. Sakharov and R. Medvedev: the debate around "Letter to the Soviet leaders" and its perception in the emigre press (M. Agursky)|journal=Молодой ученый|date=2015|issue=2|pages=608–613|url=http://www.moluch.ru/archive/82/14689/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419201834/http://moluch.ru/archive/82/14689/ |archivedate=April 19, 2015 |dead-url=no|language=Russian}}
* {{cite journal|author=Teller, Edward|title=A life of fighting for freedom|journal=[[Physics World]]|date=1991|volume=4|issue=5|pages=44–45|doi=10.1088/2058-7058/4/5/28}}
* {{cite book|author=Vernacchia-Galli, Jole|title=Regesto delle lauree honoris causa dal 1944 al 1985|trans-title=The register of honoris causa degrees from 1944 to 1985|location=Roma|publisher=Edizioni Dell'Ateneo|series=Studi e Fonti per la storia dell'Università di Roma|volume=Vol. 10|year=1986|chapter=Andrej Dmitrievich Sakharov|chapterurl=|pages=687–779|language=Italian}}
* {{cite journal|author=Wade, Nicholas|title=A pledge to help Sakharov|journal=[[Science (magazine)|Science]]|date=15 February 1980|volume=207|issue=4432|pages=745|doi=10.1126/science.11643589|bibcode=1980Sci...207S.745W|url=http://www.ganino.com/games/Science/science%20magazine%201980/root/data/Science%201980/pdf/1980_v207_n4432/1683665.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151020075613/http://www.ganino.com/games/Science/science%20magazine%201980/root/data/Science%201980/pdf/1980_v207_n4432/1683665.pdf |archivedate=October 20, 2015 |dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|author=Wade, Nicholas|title=Physicists meet to honor Sakharov: The Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov will be 60 on 21 May; a symposium in his honor was held on May Day, not in Moscow but in New York|journal=[[Science (magazine)|Science]]|date=15 May 1981|volume=212|issue=4496|pages=756–757|doi=10.1126/science.212.4496.756|pmid=17752230|bibcode=1981Sci...212..756W|url=http://www.ganino.com/games/Science/Science%201981-1982/root/data/Science_1981-1982/pdf/1981_v212_n4496/p4496_0756.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018203647/http://www.ganino.com/games/Science/Science%201981-1982/root/data/Science_1981-1982/pdf/1981_v212_n4496/p4496_0756.pdf |archivedate=October 18, 2015 |dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|author=Wade, Nicholas|title=Sakharov expulsion averted|journal=[[Science (magazine)|Science]]|date=28 March 1980|volume=207|issue=4438|pages=1451|doi=10.1126/science.207.4438.1451-b|bibcode=1980Sci...207S1451W|url=http://www.ganino.com/games/Science/science%20magazine%201980/root/data/Science%201980/pdf/1980_v207_n4438/1683355.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151020071946/http://www.ganino.com/games/Science/science%20magazine%201980/root/data/Science%201980/pdf/1980_v207_n4438/1683355.pdf |archivedate=October 20, 2015 |dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|author=Wade, Nicholas|title=Sakharov protests mount|journal=[[Science (magazine)|Science]]|date=14 March 1980|volume=207|issue=4436|pages=1186|doi=10.1126/science.207.4436.1186|pmid=17776847|bibcode=1980Sci...207.1186W|url=http://www.ganino.com/games/Science/science%20magazine%201980/root/data/Science%201980/pdf/1980_v207_n4436/1683317.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151020082940/http://www.ganino.com/games/Science/science%20magazine%201980/root/data/Science%201980/pdf/1980_v207_n4436/1683317.pdf |archivedate=October 20, 2015 |dead-url=no}}
* {{cite book|author=Weeks, Albert|title=Andrei Sakharov and the Soviet dissidents: a critical commentary|date=1975|publisher=Monarch Press|isbn=978-0671009632|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MYHKmgEACAAJ}}
* {{cite journal|author=White, Sarah|title=Will Sakharov soon be silenced?|journal=[[New Scientist]]|date=12 July 1973|volume=59|issue=854|pages=92|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jT-pl1LQTIIC&pg=PA92}}
* {{cite journal|author=Weisskopf, Victor|title=Sakharov and East-West relations|journal=[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]|date=August 1984|volume=40|issue=7|pages=2|doi=10.1080/00963402.1984.11459247}}
* {{cite news|author=Wren, Christopher|title=Andrei Sakharov fights to attain human rights|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1873&dat=19751010&id=tocpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ctEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=727,3702842&hl=com|work=[[The Daytona Beach News-Journal]]|date=10 October 1975|page=8A}}
* {{cite book|author1=Wynn, Allan |author2=Dewhirst, Martin |author3=Stone, Harold |title=Fifth International Sakharov Hearing: Proceedings, April, 1985|date=1986|publisher=Andre Deutsch|isbn=978-0233980508|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HGBpAAAAMAAJ}}
* {{cite book|author=Young, Benjamin|chapter=Andrei Sakharov|editor1=Williams, Robert |editor2=Viotti, Paul |title=Arms control: history, theory, and policy|date=2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0275998202|pages=307–309|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5AbEIZc7PsgC&pg=PA307}}
* {{cite book|author=Zdravomyslov, Andrei|chapter=Диссидентское движение в свете социологии конфликта. А.Д. Сахаров|trans-chapter=Dissident movement in the light of sociology of conflict. A.D. Sakharov|title=Социология конфликта. Россия на путях преодоления кризиса. Учебное пособие для студентов высших учебных заведений|trans-title=Sociology of conflict. Russia on ways to overcome crisis. Textbook for students of higher educational institutions|date=1995|publisher=Аспект-пресс|location=Moscow|isbn=978-5756700091|pages=264–267|language=Russian}}
{{refend}}
 
== Спољашње везе ==
Линија 58 ⟶ 250:
 
{{Нобелова награда за мир}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Сахаров, Андреј}}