Џон Вилијамс — разлика између измена

'''Џон Таунер Вилијамс''' ({{јез-енгл|John Towner Williams}}; [[8. фебруар]] [[1932]]) је амерички композитор и пијаниста. Сматра се једним од највећих америчких композитора свих времена, he has composed some of the most popular, recognizable, and critically acclaimed [[film score]]s in cinematic history in a career spanning over six decades. Добитник је 24 [[Награда Греми|Награде Греми]], 7 филмских награда британске академије, 5 [[Оскар]]а и 4 [[Награда Златни глобус|Награде Златни глобус]]. With 51 Academy Award nominations, he is the second most-nominated individual, after [[Walt Disney]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gray|first1=Tim|title=John Williams Tapped for 44th AFI Life Achievement Award|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/john-williams-tapped-for-44th-afi-life-achievement-award-1201612968/|accessdate=July 11, 2016|work=Variety|date=October 8, 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/statistics/Gen-NomsFacts.pdf "Nominee Facts – Most Nominations and Awards"] {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6h22F5eNX?url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/statistics/Gen-NomsFacts.pdf |date=April 25, 2016 }}, ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences''; retrieved November 29, 2015.</ref> In 2005, the [[American Film Institute]] selected Williams's score to 1977's ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' as the greatest American film score of all time. The [[Star Wars (soundtrack)|soundtrack to ''Star Wars'']] was additionally preserved by the [[Library of Congress]] into the [[National Recording Registry]] for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmbuffonline.com/News/2005/Starwarsscore.htm|title=Star Wars Score Named To National Recording Register|website=www.filmbuffonline.com}}</ref> ▼

Вилијамс је познат је по томе што је стварао музику за многе познате филмове као што су ''[[Ајкула (филм)|Ајкула]]'', ''[[Ратови звезда]]'', ''[[Хари Потер (филмски серијал)|Хари Потер]]'' и ''[[Индијана Џоунс (филмски серијал)|Индијана Џоунс]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Burlingame|first1=Jon|title=AFI Honoree John Williams Looks Back on Six Decades of Iconic Themes|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/spotlight/john-williams-afi-1201792072-1201792072/|accessdate=July 11, 2016|work=Variety|date=June 9, 2016}}</ref> He has been associated with director [[Steven Spielberg]] since 1974, composing music for all but four of his feature films––''[[Duel (1971 film)|Duel]]'', ''[[The Color Purple (film)|The Color Purple]]'', ''[[Bridge of Spies (film)|Bridge of Spies]]'' and ''[[Ready Player One (film)|Ready Player One]]''.<ref name="The Verge">{{cite news|title=John Williams won't score a Steven Spielberg film for the first time in 30 years|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/3/18/8243915/john-williams-not-scoring-spielberg-film|accessdate=June 8, 2015|publisher=The Verge|date=March 18, 2015}}</ref> Other works by Williams include theme music for the [[1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Summer Olympic]] Games, ''[[NBC Sunday Night Football]]'', "[[The Mission (theme music)|The Mission]]" theme used by [[NBC News]] and [[Seven News]] in Australia, the television series ''[[Lost in Space]]'' and ''[[Land of the Giants]]'', and the [[incidental music]] for the first season of ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=John Williams: The Last Movie Maestro|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2011/12/17/john-williams-the-last-movie-maestro/|accessdate=July 11, 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=December 17, 2011}}</ref>▼

Вилијамс је исто тако компоновао бројне класичне [[concerto]]s and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments. He served as the [[Boston Pops]]'s principal conductor from 1980 to 1993, and is its [[laureate]] conductor.<ref>[https://www.bso.org/g-m/john-williams-boston-pops-laureate-conductor.aspx "Boston Pops – John Williams"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204141402/https://www.bso.org/g-m/john-williams-boston-pops-laureate-conductor.aspx |date=February 4, 2017 }}, bso.org; retrieved November 29, 2015.</ref> He was inducted into the [[Hollywood Bowl]]'s [[Hall of Fame]] in 2000, and was a recipient of the [[Kennedy Center Honors]] in 2004 and the [[AFI Life Achievement Award]] in 2016. Williams composed the score for eight of the top 20 [[List of highest-grossing films|highest-grossing films]] at the U.S. box office (adjusted for inflation).<ref>[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm Profile], boxofficemojo.com; accessed December 28, 2015.</ref>▼