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Ред 1:
{{Инфокутија Научник
| име = Вернер Хајзенберг
| слика = Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg
| ширина_слике = 250п
| опис_слике = Вернер Хајзенберг
Ред 11:
| место_смрти = [[Минхен]]
| држава_смрти = [[Западна Немачка]]
| школа = [[Универзитет Лудвиг Максимилијан у Минхену]]
| поље = [[теоријска физика]]
| институција =
| студенти =
| познат_по =
| награде =
| напомене =
| потпис = [[Датотека:Werner Heisenberg signature.svg|180px]]
}}
Ред 30:
 
Добио је [[Нобелова награда за физику|Нобелову награду за физику]] [[1932]]. године „за стварање квантне механике, њену примену која је, ''-{inter alia}-'', довела до открића алотропских форми водоника“.
 
 
== Рад за време рата ==
Линија 56 ⟶ 55:
{{refbegin|30em}}
* James Glanz, "New Twist on Physicist's Role in Nazi Bomb". ''The New York Times,'' February 7, 2002.
* {{cite journal|last=Bernstein |first=Jeremy |first2=David |last2=Cassidy |title=Bomb Apologetics: Farm Hall, August 1945 |journal=Physics Today |volume=48 |issue=8 |pages=32-36 |date=August 1995 |doi=10.1063/1.881469 |url=http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v48/i8/p32_s1 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130415174417/http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v48/i8/p32_s1 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15. 044. 2013 |bibcode=1995PhT....48h..32B |pages=32-36}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Bernstein |first=Jeremy |title=Hitler's Uranium Club: The Secret Recording's at Farm Hall |publisher=Copernicus |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-387-95089-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PQ5K2PCj4V4C }}
* {{cite journal|last=Bernstein |first=Jeremy |title=Heisenberg and the critical mass |journal=Am. J. Phys. |volume=70 |issue=9 |pages=911-916 |date=September 2002 |doi=10.1119/1.1495409 |url=http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v70/i9/p911_s1|bibcode=2002AmJPh..70..911B |pages=911-916}}
* {{cite journal|last=Bernstein |first=Jeremy |title=Heisenberg in Poland |journal=Am. J. Phys. |volume=72 |issue=3 |pages=300-304 |date=March 2004 |doi=10.1119/1.1630333 |url=http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v72/i3/p300_s1 |ref=harv|bibcode=2004AmJPh..72..300B |pages=300-304}} See also ''Letters to the Editor'' by Klaus Gottstein and a reply by Jeremy Bernstein in {{cite journal|journal=Am. J. Phys. |volume=72 |issue=9 |pages=1143-1145 |date=September 2004 |doi=10.1119/1.1778397 |url=http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v72/i9/p1143_s1 |title=Comment on "Heisenberg in Poland" by Jeremy Bernstein \Am. J. Phys. 72 (3), 300–304 (2004) |last=Gottstein |first=Klaus |bibcode=2004AmJPh..72.1143G |arxiv=physics/0503167 |pages=1143-1145}}
* {{cite journal|last=Bernstein |first=Jeremy |title=Max Born and the Quantum Theory |journal=Am. J. Phys. |volume=73 |issue=11 |pages=999-1008 |date=November 2005 |doi=10.1119/1.2060717 |url=http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v73/i11/p999_s1 |ref=harv|bibcode=2005AmJPh..73..999B |pages=999-1008}} Department of Physics, [[Stevens Institute of Technology]], [[Hoboken, New Jersey|Hoboken]], [[New Jersey]] 07030. Received 14 April 2005; accepted 29 July 2005.
* {{cite journal|last=Bethe |first=Hans A. |authorlink=Hans Bethe |title=The German Uranium Project |journal=Physics Today |volume=53 |issue=7 |pages=34-36 |date=July 2000 |doi=10.1063/1.1292473 |url=http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v53/i7/p34_s1 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130415183456/http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v53/i7/p34_s1 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15. 044. 2013 |bibcode=2000PhT....53g..34B |pages=34-36}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Beyerchen |first=Alan D. |title=Scientists Under Hitler: Politics and the Physics Community in the Third Reich |publisher=Yale |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-300-01830-1|pages=}}
* {{cite journal|last=Cassidy |first=David C. |title=Heisenberg, German Science, and the Third Reich |journal=Social Research |volume=59 |issue=3 |year=1992 |pages=643-661 |year=1992 }}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Cassidy |first=David C. |title=Uncertainty: The Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg |publisher=Freeman |year=1992 |id=}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Cassidy |first=David C. |title=Beyond Uncertainty: Heisenberg, Quantum Physics, and the Bomb |publisher=Bellevue Literary Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-934137-28-4|pages=}}
* {{cite journal|last=Cassidy |first=David C. |title=A Historical Perspective on Copenhagen |journal=Physics Today |volume=53 |issue=7 |date=July 2000 |doi=10.1063/1.1292472 |url=http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v53/i7/p28_s1 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130415143016/http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v53/i7/p28_s1 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15. 044. 2013 |bibcode=2000PhT....53g..28C |pages=28}} See also {{cite journal|title=Heisenberg's Message to Bohr: Who Knows |journal=Physics Today |volume=54 |issue=4 |pages=14 ff |date=April 2001 |doi=10.1063/1.1372099 |url=http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v54/i4/p14_s1 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130415143030/http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v54/i4/p14_s1 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15. 044. 2013 |last=Gottstein |first=Klaus |last2=Lipkin |first2=Harry J. |last3=Sachs |first3=Donald C. |last4=Cassidy |first4=David C. |bibcode=2001PhT....54d..14G }} individual letters by Klaus Gottstein, Harry J. Lipkin, Donald C. Sachs, and David C. Cassidy.
* Chevalley, Catherine Werner Heisenberg: Philosophie le Manuscrit de 1942 (Éditions du Seuil, 1998)
* {{cite journal|last=Eckert |first=Michael |title=Primacy doomed to failure: Heisenberg's role as scientific adviser for nuclear policy in the FRG |journal=Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=29-58 |year=1990 |jstor=27757654 |doi=10.2307/27757654 |pages=29-58}}
* Eckert, Michael ''Werner Heisenberg: controversial scientist'' physicsweb.org [http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/3462 (2001)]
* Goudsmit, Samuel with an introduction by [[Reginald Victor Jones|R.V. Jones]] ''Alsos'' (Toamsh, 1986)
* {{cite journal|last=Fedak |first=William A. |first2=Jeffrey J. |last2=Prentis |title=The 1925 Born and Jordan paper "On quantum mechanics" |journal=American Journal of Physics |volume=77 |issue=2 |pages=128-139 |year=2009 |doi=10.1119/1.3009634 |bibcode=2009AmJPh..77..128F |pages=128-139}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Greenspan |first=Nancy Thorndike |title=The End of the Certain World: The Life and Science of Max Born |publisher=Basic Books |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7382-0693-6|pages=}} Also published in Germany: {{cite book|title=Max Born – Baumeister der Quantenwelt. Eine Biographie |publisher=[[:de:Spektrum Akademischer Verlag|Spektrum Akademischer Verlag]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-3-8274-1640-7|pages=}}
* Heisenberg, Werner ''Nobel Prize Presentation Speech'', Nobelprize.org [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1932/press.html (1933)]
Линија 77 ⟶ 76:
* Heisenberg, Elisabeth ''Inner Exile: Recollections of a Life with Heisenberg'' (Birkhäuser, 1984)
* Heisenberg, Werner ''Physics and Beyond: Encounters and Conversations'' (Harper & Row, 1971)
* {{cite journal|last=Heisenberg |first=Werner |title=Die theoretischen Grundlagen für die Energiegewinnung aus der Uranspaltung |journal=Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Naturwissenschaft |volume=9 |year=1943 |pages=201-212 |year=1943 }} See also the annotated English translation: {{harvnb|Hentschel|Hentschel|1996|pp=294–301 [https://books.google.com/books?id=sl69XGiohsoC&lpg=PR3&ots=Q79k7Z_Gje&dq=editions%3AYNmDTz3liskC&pg=PA294#v=onepage&q&f=falsea ''Document 95. Werner Heisenberg. The Theoretical Basis for the Generation of Energy from Uranium Fission [26 February 1942]]}}
* {{cite journal|last=Heisenberg |first=Werner |title=Research in Germany on the Technical Applications of Atomic Energy |journal=Nature |volume=160 |issue=4059 |pages=211-215 |date=16. 8. 1947 |doi=10.1038/160211a0 |bibcode=1947Natur.160..211H |pages=211-215}} See also the annotated English translation: {{harvnb|Hentschel|Hentschel|1996|pp=361–379 ''Document 115. Werner Heisenberg: Research in Germany on the Technical Application of Atomic Energy [16 August 1947]''}}
* {{cite journal|last=Heisenberg |first=Werner |others=introduction by David Cassidy, translation by William Sweet |title=A Lecture on Bomb Physics: February 1942 |journal=Physics Today |volume=48 |issue=8 |pages=27-30 |date=August 1995 |doi=10.1063/1.881468 |url=http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v48/i8/p27_s1 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130415153110/http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v48/i8/p27_s1 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15. 044. 2013 |last2=Cassidy |first2=David |last3=Sweet |first3=William |bibcode=1995PhT....48h..27H |pages=27-30}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|editor1-first=Klaus |editor1-last=Hentschel | editor-link1=Klaus Hentschel | editor2-first=Ann M. |editor2-last=Hentschel |title=Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources |publisher=Birkhäuser |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-8176-5312-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sl69XGiohsoC }} [This book is a collection of 121 primary German documents relating to physics under National Socialism. The documents have been translated and annotated, and there is a lengthy introduction to put them into perspective.]
* [[Hentschel, Klaus]] ''The Metal Aftermath: The Mentality of German Physicists 1945–1949'' (Oxford, 2007)
* {{cite journal|last=Hoffmann |first=Dieter |title=Between Autonomy and Accommodation: The German Physical Society during the Third Reich |journal=Physics in Perspective |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=293-329 |year=2005 |bibcode=2005PhP.....7..293H |doi=10.1007/s00016-004-0235-x |pages=293-329}}
* Jammer, Max ''The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics'' (McGraw-Hill, 1966)
* Junk, Robert ''Brighter Than a Thousand Suns: A personal history of the atomic scientists'' (Harcourt, Brace, 1958)
* Kant, Horst ''Werner Heisenberg and the German Uranium Project / Otto Hahn and the Declarations of Mainau and Göttingen'', Preprint 203 (Max-Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, [http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/Preprints/P203.PDF 2002])
* {{cite journal|last=Landsman |first=N.P. |title=Getting even with Heisenberg |journal=Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=297-325 |date=June 2002 |doi=10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00015-1 |ref=harv|bibcode=2002SHPMP..33..297L |url=http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/9362/1/heisenberg.pdf |pages=297-325}} as [http://www.math.ru.nl/~landsman/heisenberg.pdf PDF]
* {{cite journal|last=MacKinnon |first=Edward |title=Heisenberg, Models, and the Rise of Quantum Mechanics |journal=[[Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences|Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences]] |volume=8 |pages=137-188 |year=1977 |doi=10.2307/27757370 |jstor=27757370 |pages=137-188}}
* Macrakis, Kristie ''Surviving the Swastika: Scientific Research in Nazi Germany'' (Oxford, 1993)
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Mehra |first=Jagdish |first2=Helmut |last2=Rechenberg |title=Volume 1 Part 2 The Quantum Theory of Planck, Einstein, Bohr and Sommerfeld 1900–1925: Its Foundation and the Rise of Its Difficulties |series=The Historical Development of Quantum Theory |publisher=Springer |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-387-95175-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8tUVMSsC9wAC}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Mehra |first=Jagdish |first2=Helmut |last2=Rechenberg |title=Volume 3. The Formulation of Matrix Mechanics and Its Modifications 1925–1926 |series=The Historical Development of Quantum Theory |publisher=Springer |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-387-95177-5|pages=}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Mehra |first=Jagdish |first2=Helmut |last2=Rechenberg |title=Volume 6. The Completion of Quantum Mechanics 1926–1941. Part 2. The Conceptual Completion and Extension of Quantum Mechanics 1932–1941. Epilogue: Aspects of the Further Development of Quantum Theory 1942–1999 |series=The Historical Development of Quantum Theory |publisher=Springer |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-387-95086-0|pages=}}
* {{cite journal|last=Mott |first=N. |last2=Peierls |first2=R. |title=Werner Heisenberg |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |volume=23 |pages=213-251 |date=November 1977 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1977.0009 |url=http://rsbm.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/23/212.full.pdf+html |ref=harv|pages=213-251}}
* [[Norman Naimark|Norman M. Naimark]] ''The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945–1949'' (Belkanp, 1995)
* {{cite journal|last=Oleynikov |first=Pavel V. |title=German Scientists in the Soviet Atomic Project |journal=The Nonproliferation Review |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=1-30 |year=2000 |url=http://cns.miis.edu/npr/pdfs/72pavel.pdf |ref=harv |doi=10.1080/10736700008436807|pages=1-30}} The author has been a group leader at the Institute of Technical Physics of the Russian Federal Nuclear Center in [[Snezhinsk]] (Chelyabinsk-70).
* [[Boris Pash|Pash, Boris T.]] ''The Alsos Mission'' (Award, 1969)
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Powers |first=Thomas |title=Heisenberg's War: The Secret History of the German Bomb |publisher=Knopf |year=1993 }}
Линија 101 ⟶ 100:
* {{cite journal|last=Todorv |first=Ivan |title=Werner Heisenberg |arxiv=physics/0503235 |year=2003|bibcode=2005physics...3235T }}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|editor-link=Bartel Leendert van der Waerden |editor-last=van der Waerden |editor-first=B.L. |title=Sources of Quantum Mechanics |publisher=Dover |year=1968 |isbn=978-0-486-61881-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8KLMGqnZCDcC}}
* {{cite journal|last=Walker |first=Mark |title=Heisenberg, Goudsmit and the German Atomic Bomb |journal=Physics Today |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=52-60 |date=January 1990 |doi=10.1063/1.881237 |url=http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v43/i1/p52_s1 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130415143521/http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v43/i1/p52_s1 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15. 044. 2013 |bibcode=1990PhT....43a..52W |pages=52-60}}
* {{cite journal|last=Walker |first=Mark |title=Physics and propaganda: Werner Heisenberg's foreign lectures under National Socialism |journal=Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences |volume=22 |pages=339-389 |year=1992 |jstor=27757685 |doi=10.2307/27757685 |issue=2|pages=339-389}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Walker |first=Mark |title=German National Socialism and the Quest for Nuclear Power 1939–1949 |publisher=Cambridge |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-521-43804-9 |url=}}
* Walker, Mark ''Eine Waffenschmiede? Kernwaffen- und Reaktorforschung am Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Physik'', ''Forschungsprogramm "Geschichte der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft im Nationalsozialismus"'' [http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/KWG/Ergebnisse/Ergebnisse26.pdf Ergebnisse 26] (2005)
* Born, Max ''The statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121019194414/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1954/born-lecture.pdf Nobel Lecture] – 11 December 1954.
* Cassidy, David C. ''Werner Heisenberg : A Bibliography of His Writings, Second, Expanded Edition'' (Whittier, 2001)
* {{cite journal|last=Cassidy|first=David C.|title=Heisenberg, Uncertainty and the Quantum Revolution|journal=Scientific American|pages=106-112|date=May 1992|url=http://web.williams.edu/chemistry/epeacock/EPL_CHEM_361/LEC_NOTES_F06/Lec4.Heisppr.pdf|bibcode=1992SciAm.266e.106C|volume=266|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0592-106|via=|issue=5|pages=106-112}}
* Dörries, Matthias ''Michael Frayn's 'Copenhagen' in Debate: Historical Essays and Documents on the 1941 Meeting Between Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg'' (University of California, 2005)
* Fischer, Ernst P. ''Werner Heisenberg: Das selbstvergessene Genie'' (Piper, 2002)
Линија 120 ⟶ 119:
* Schiemann, Gregor ''Werner Heisenberg'' (C.H. Beck, 2008)
* von Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich and Bartel Leendert van der Waerden ''Werner Heisenberg'' (Hanser, Carl GmbH, 1977)
* {{cite journal|last=Walker|first=Mark|title=National Socialism and German Physics|url=|journal=Journal of Contemporary Physics|volume=24|pages=63-89|year=1989|bibcode=1978Natur.272..738M|doi=10.1038/272738a0|via=|issue=5655|pages=63-89}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Walker |first=Mark|title=Nazi Science: Myth, Truth, and the German Atomic Bomb|publisher=Perseus|year=1995|id=|location=}}
* {{cite journal|last=Walker|first=Mark|title=German Work on Nuclear Weapons|url=|journal=Historia Scientiarum; International Journal for the History of Science Society of Japan|volume=14|issue=3|pages=164-181|via=|year=2005|pages=164-181}}
{{refend}}
 
Линија 128 ⟶ 127:
{{портал|Биографија}}
{{Commonscat|Werner Heisenberg}}
 
* [http://www.synaptic.bc.ca/ejournal/uncertin.htm Critical Resources: Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle]
* [http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1932/ The Nobel Prize in Physics 1932]
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Вернер_Хајзенберг”