Ручна бомба — разлика између измена
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'''Ручна бомба''', '''кашикара''' или '''граната''', [[експлозив]]на направа која се баца рукама. Служи за уништавање, привремено и трајно онеспособљавање, и омамљивање живе силе, као и уништавање материјалних добара. Бомбу активира руковаоц на одложено а одређено време, или удар о тло, односно чврст предмет.
Generally, a grenade consists of an explosive charge, a detonating mechanism, and firing pin inside the grenade to trigger the detonating mechanism. Once the soldier throws the grenade, the safety lever releases, the striker throws the safety lever away from the grenade body as it rotates to detonate the primer. The primer explodes and ignites the fuze (sometimes called the delay element). The fuze burns down to the detonator, which explodes the main charge.
There are several types of grenades like the [[#Fragmentation grenade|fragmentation (frag)]], high explosive (HE) concussion and [[smoke grenade]]s.
Fragmentation grenades are probably the most common in modern armies. They are missiles designed to disperse [[Fragmentation (weaponry)|shrapnel]] on detonation. The body is generally made of a hard synthetic material or steel, which will provide limited fragmentation through sharding and splintering, though in modern grenades a pre-formed fragmentation matrix inside the grenade is commonly used. The pre-formed fragmentation may be spherical, cuboid, wire or notched wire. Most anti-personnel (AP) grenades are designed to detonate either after a time delay or on impact.<ref name = "EB" >{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245783/grenade |title=grenade | military technology |publisher=Britannica |date= |accessdate=2017-01-05}}</ref> When the word ''grenade'' is used colloquially, it is generally assumed to refer to a fragmentation grenade. Stick grenades have a long handle attached to the grenade directly, providing [[Mechanical advantage|leverage]] for longer throwing distance, at the cost of additional weight and length. The term "stick grenade" commonly refers to the German ''Stielhandgranate'' style [[stick grenade]] introduced in 1915 and developed throughout World War I. A friction igniter was used; this method was uncommon in other countries but widely used for German grenades.
== Грађа ==
Линија 44 ⟶ 49:
== Референце ==
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== Литература ==
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* Needham, Joseph (1986). ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Part 7''. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
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== Спољашње везе ==
{{Commons category|Hand grenades}}
* -{[https://books.google.com/books?id=3iADAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA112&sqi=2#v=onepage&q=popular%20science%201944%20grenade ''Getting Good With the Grenade''] – November 1944 [[Popular Science]] article with complete history, cutaway, and illustrations}-
* -{[http://mecar.post-site.com/ Mecar – Belgian manufacturer of various grenade types]}-
* -{[http://www.pof.gov.pk/products/handgrenades.htm Pakistan Ordnance Factories – licensed manufacturer of Arges grenades]}-
* -{[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t8ogocIBgfU Film of exploding grenade]}-
* -{[http://science.howstuffworks.com/grenade.htm How Grenades Work] – from [[HowStuffWorks]]}-
* -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20100317151535/http://www.centuriolight.eu/ CenturioLight c/o Centurio Products Group – manufacturer of the electronic flashbang's "BAD"]}-
* -{[http://maic.jmu.edu/ordata/FullImage.asp?Image=images\E\E3981U02.JPG Exploded view of a modern Arges 73 hand grenade]}-
* -{[http://www.safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/998/1591 Accidental hand grenade blast injuries in the Transkei region of South Africa: A case report] – (WARNING: graphic content)}-
* -{[http://www.filmportal.de/en/node/1223411/video/1223352 Historical footage from a German hand grenade factory in World War I], [[filmportal]].de}-
* -{[http://acs-grenade.org Acs Grenade Site]}-
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ручна бомба}}
[[Категорија:Бомбе]]
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