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Преторија — разлика између измена

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Autobot (разговор | доприноси)
1.572.075 измена
м Разне исправке
Autobot (разговор | доприноси)
1.572.075 измена
м ciscenje mrtvih referenci; козметичке измене
Ред 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Преторија
| other_name = -{''Tshwane''}-
| image_skyline = File:Montage_of_Pretoria.jpg
| image_caption = Колаж града
| image_flag = Flag of Pretoria.svg
| image_seal = Pretoria coa.jpg
| nickname = Град јакаранди, ПТА (скраћеница)
| motto = -{''Præstantia Prævaleat Prætoria''}- (Нека Преторија буде истакнута у изврсности)
| pushpin_map = South Africa
|pushpin_relief=1
| coordinates = {{coord|25|44|46|S|28|11|17|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Земља
| subdivision_name = [[Јужна Африка]]
| subdivision_type1 = Провинција
| subdivision_name1 = [[Гаутенг]]
| subdivision_type2 = Округ
| subdivision_type3 = Општина
| subdivision_name3 = [[City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality|Град Чване]]
| subdivision_type4 = Main Place
| established_title = Успостављен
| established_date = 1855
| government_type = [[Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)|Градска општина]]
| leader_party = [[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|ДА]]
| leader_title = Градоначелник
| leader_name = [[Stevens Mokgalapa|Стивенс Мокгалапа]]
| area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web|url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799035 |title = Main Place Pretoria |work=Census 2011}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 687,54
| area_metro_km2 = 6298
| elevation_m = 1339
| population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" />
| population_total = 741651
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro = 2921488
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref name=census2011/>
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| demographics_type1 = Расни профил (2011)
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" />
| demographics1_title1 = [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Црни Африканци]]
| demographics1_info1 = 42,0%
| demographics1_title2 = [[Coloureds|Обојени]]
| demographics1_info2 = 2,5%
| demographics1_title3 = [[Indian South African|Индијци]]/[[Asian South African|Азијци]]
| demographics1_info3 = 1,9%
| demographics1_title4 = [[White South African|Белци]]
| demographics1_info4 = 52,5%
| demographics1_title5 = Други
| demographics1_info5 = 1,2%
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| demographics_type2 = [[Матерњи језик]]s (2011)
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="census2011" />
| demographics2_title1 = [[Африканс (језик)|Африканс]]
| demographics2_info1 = 47,7%
| demographics2_title2 = [[South African English|Енглески]]
| demographics2_info2 = 16,4%
| demographics2_title3 = [[Northern Sotho language|Северни сото]]
| demographics2_info3 = 8,0%
| demographics2_title4 = [[Tswana language|Чвана]]
| demographics2_info4 = 5,4%
| demographics2_title5 = Други
| demographics2_info5 = 22,5%
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|-{HDI}-]]
| blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0,75 <span style="color:#1fca23">'''Висок'''</span> <small>(2012)</small><ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://www.gcro.ac.za/sites/default/files/maps/pdfs/gcro_map_of_the_month_hdi_1996_to_2012_april_2014.pdf |title=Gauteng's Human Development Index |publisher=Gauteng City-Region Observatory |year=2013|accessdate=1. 1. 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111013905/http://www.gcro.ac.za/sites/default/files/maps/pdfs/gcro_map_of_the_month_hdi_1996_to_2012_april_2014.pdf |archivedate=11. 1. 2015 |df=dmy-all |pages=1}}</ref>
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = БДП
| blank_info_sec2 = [[American dollar|УС$]] 75,6&nbsp;милијарди<ref name="brookingsgdp">{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3|title=Global city GDP 2011|publisher=Brookings Institution|accessdate=18. 11. 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6H7Jql2A9?url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3|archivedate=4. 6. 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| blank1_name_sec2 = БДП по глави становника
| blank1_info_sec2 = УС$ 23.108<ref name="brookingsgdp"/>
<!-- Other information -->
| timezone1 = [[South African Standard Time|-{SAST}-]]
| utc_offset1 = +2
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in South Africa|Поштански код]] (улица)
| postal_code = 0002
| postal2_code_type = [[Post-office box|-{PO box}-]]
| postal2_code = 0001
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Обласни код]]
| area_code = [[011 (South Africa Calling Code)|012]]
| website = -{[http://www.tshwane.gov.za/Pages/default.aspx tshwane.gov.za]}-
}}
 
Ред 273:
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|accessdate=8. 10. 2016.}}</ref> [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (extremes)<ref name = DWD>
* {{citeCite web
|url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_682620_kt.pdf
|title = Klimatafel von Pretoria (Wetteramt), Transvaal / Südafrika
Ред 312:
|ref= {{harvid|Bell|1905}} }}
* {{Citation |publisher = [[Sampson Low, Marston & Company]] |publication-place = London |editor1 = A. Samler Brown |editor2=G. Gordon Brown |title = Guide to South Africa |publication-date=1906 |edition=14th |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=GYdJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA398 |chapter=Pretoria }}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|publisher=Routledge |id=ISBN 18849640361-884964-03-6 |title = International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa |publication-date=1996 |editor=Noelle Watson |location=UK |chapter=Pretoria |last=Heenan|first=Patrick|pages=592+ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R44VRnNCzAYC
|ref= {{harvid|Heenan|1996}} }}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|chapter=Pretoria, South Africa |year=1999 |edition=3rd |title= Penguin Encyclopedia of Places |editor=John Paxton |isbn=9780140512755|pages=}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|agency=South African Democracy Education Trust|title= Road to Democracy in South Africa: 1960-1970|year=2004|publisher=Zebra|isbn=978-1-86872-906-7 |chapter=The PAC and the POQO in Pretoria, 1958-1964 |author= Sello Mathabatha |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qIQttVhKf3EC |pagepages=299+
|ref= {{harvid|Mathabatha|2004}} }}
* {{citation |chapter=Pretoria |title=Encyclopedia of African History |editor=[[Kevin Shillington]] |location= London |publisher= Routledge |year=2005 |pagepages=1229+ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umyHqvAErOAC }}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Allen|first=Vivien|author2=Hannes Meiring|title=Kruger's Pretoria: Buildings and Personalities of the City in the Nineteenth Century|year=2007|publisher=Protea Book House|isbn=978-1-86919-102-3|pages=}}
{{refend}}
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Преторија”