Арес — разлика између измена
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[[Датотека:Ares villa Hadriana.jpg|мини|десно|250п|'''Арес'''<br />Вила Хадриана, Тиволи]]
[[Датотека:Ares Ludovisi Altemps Inv8602 n2.jpg|мини|десно|250п|'''Арес'''<br />Бернини, 1622]]
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'''Арес''' ([[Антички грчки језик|антгрч.]] -{Άρης [''Áres'']}-) је [[Списак грчких божанстава|грчки бог]] [[рат]]а. Он је један од [[Олимпски богови|дванаест оломпијаца]], најстарији син [[Зевс]]а и [[Хера|Хере]].<ref>[[Hesiod]], ''Theogony'' 921 ([[Loeb Classical Library]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=lnCXI9oFeroC&dq=Ares+intitle%3Atheogony+inauthor%3Ahesiod&q=%22she%2C+mingling+in+love%22+Ares#v=snippet&q=%22she%2C%20mingling%20in%20love%22%20Ares numbering]); ''[[Iliad]]'', 5.890–896. By contrast, Ares's Roman counterpart [[Mars (mythology)|Mars]] was born from [[Juno (mythology)|Juno]] alone, according to [[Ovid]] (''[[Fasti (Ovid)|Fasti]]'' 5.229–260).</ref> In [[ancient Greek literature|Greek literature]], he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war, in contrast to his sister, the armored [[Athena]], whose functions as a [[knowledge deity|goddess of intelligence]] include [[military strategy]] and [[general officer|generalship]].<ref>[[Walter Burkert]], ''Greek Religion'' (Blackwell, 1985, 2004 reprint, originally published 1977 in German), pp. 141; William Hansen, ''Classical Mythology: A Guide to the Mythical World of the Greeks and Romans'' (Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 113.</ref> Пандан Ареса у [[римска религија|римској митологији]] је [[Марс (бог)|Марс]].
The Greeks were [[Wiktionary:ambivalent#English|ambivalent]] toward Ares: although he embodied the physical valor necessary for success in war, he was a dangerous force, "overwhelming, insatiable in battle, destructive, and man-slaughtering."<ref name="Burkert, p. 169">Burkert, ''Greek Religion'', p. 169.</ref> His sons [[Phobos (mythology)|Phobos]] (Fear) and [[Deimos (mythology)|Deimos]] (Terror) and his lover, or sister, [[Enyo]] (Discord) accompanied him on his war [[chariot]].<ref>Burkert, ''Greek Religion'', p.169.</ref> In the ''[[Iliad]],'' his father Zeus tells him that he is the god most hateful to him.<ref>''[[Iliad]]'' 5.890–891.</ref> An association with Ares endows places and objects with a savage, dangerous, or militarized quality.<ref>Hansen, ''Classical Mythology'', pp. 114–115.</ref> His value as a war god is placed in doubt: during the [[Trojan War]], Ares was on the losing side, while Athena, often depicted in [[ancient Greek art|Greek art]] as holding [[Nike (mythology)|Nike (Victory)]] in her hand, favoured the triumphant Greeks.<ref name="Burkert, p. 169"/>
Ares plays a relatively limited role in [[Greek mythology]] as represented in literary narratives, though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often [[allusion|alluded]] to.<ref>Hansen, ''Classical Mythology'', pp. 113–114; Burkert, ''Greek Religion'', p. 169.</ref> When Ares does appear in myths, he typically faces humiliation.<ref>Hansen, ''Classical Mythology'', pp. 113–114. See for instance [[Ares#Ares and the giants|Ares and the giants]] below.</ref> He is well known as the lover of [[Aphrodite]], the goddess of love, who was married to [[Hephaestus]], god of craftsmanship.<ref>In the ''Iliad'', however, the wife of Hephaestus is Charis, "Grace," as noted by Burkert, ''Greek Religion'', p. 168.</ref> The most famous story related to Ares and Aphrodite shows them exposed to ridicule through the wronged husband's device.<ref>''[[Odyssey]]'' 8.266–366; Hansen, ''Classical Mythology'', pp. 113–114.</ref>
== Митологија ==
Арес је био бог ратовања, и то рата
Арес је мрзео све остале [[бог]]ове, а међу њима и своје родитеље, а посебно је мрзео богињу [[Атина (богиња)|Атину]]. И њега су мрзели сви богови; изузетак су само: [[Афродита]] - која је неговала и подржавала страст у њему<ref>{{cite web|title=Ares |url=https://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Aris/aris.html |website=Greek Mythology |accessdate=17. 1. 2019}}</ref>, [[Ерида (митологија)|Ерида]] - која је волела рат колико и он, и [[Хад]] - који се радовао младим ратницима који су гинули у рату. Он је сматран за праоца [[Амазонке|Амазонки]] - племена ратоборних жена.
Линија 44 ⟶ 48:
Арес је бацио копље на [[Хера|Херу]], али је [[Атина (богиња)|Атина]] променила смер путање копља ка Аресовом телу и он је поклекнуо од превеликог бола и вратио се на [[Олимп]]. Видевши шта се догодило Тројанци су били принуђени да се повуку.
== Референце ==
{{reflist}}
Линија 50 ⟶ 55:
{{портал|Античка Грчка}}
{{Commonscat|Ares}}
* [http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/Ares.html Арес у класичној литератури и уметности]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20020202173558/http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/Ares.html Арес у грчкој митологији]
Линија 56 ⟶ 60:
{{Олимпски богови}}
{{Грчка митологија (божанства)}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Категорија:Грчки богови]]
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