Хипатија — разлика између измена

Садржај обрисан Садржај додат
Autobot (разговор | доприноси)
м Бот: исправљам преусмерења; козметичке измене
.
Ред 7:
| место_рођења = Александрија
| држава_рођења =
| датум_смрти = око [[415]].<ref name="Colavito-Petta">{{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Petta|first1=Adriano|last2=Colavito|first2=Antonino|title=Hypatia, scientist of Alexandria, 8th March 415 A.D.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79OvkQEACAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Lampi di stampa}}</ref>
| датум_смрти = око [[415]].
| место_смрти = Александрија
| држава_смрти =
Ред 18:
| напомене =
}}
'''Хипатија из Александрије''' ({{јез-гр|Ὑπατία}},<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Hypatia |encyclopedia=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language |year=2015 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company |url=https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Hypatia }}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Hypatia |encyclopedia=Collins English Dictionary |year=2015 |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers |url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/hypatia }}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Hypatia |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionaries |year=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/hypatia?q=Hypatia }}</ref> око 370—415)<ref name="Colavito-Petta"/><ref name="MacTutorMath">{{MacTutor|id=Hypatia|title=Hypatia of Alexandria}}</ref> је била грчка{{sfn|Grinstein|1987|pp=}} [[жене и наука|научница]], прва историјски позната жена која се бавила [[Математика|математиком]], [[Астрономија|астрономијом]] и [[Филозофија|филозофијом]].<ref>Krebs, ''Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries''; ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy'', 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, 1999: "Greek Neoplatonist philosopher who lived and taught in Alexandria."</ref>
 
== Биографија ==
Ред 33:
 
== Литература ==
{{Commonscatrefbegin|Hypatia30em}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Grinstein|first=Louise S.|title=Women of mathematics: a biobibliographic sourcebook|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ypHuAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-24849-8|pages=}}
* Александар М. Петровић, ''Исписи наслеђа'', [[Нови Сад]], [[1996]].
Ред 40:
* -{David Millar: ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Scientists, Edition 2'', © Syndicate of the Press the University of Cambridge}-, [[2002]] (биографски подаци Хипатије)
* -{''The Oxford Classical Dictionary'', Edited by N. G. L. Hammond, H. H. Scullard. — 2nd Ed.. — Oxford : Oxford University Press}-, [[1992]].
* {{citation|last=Archer|first=William|authorlink=William Archer (critic)|title=The Theatrical World For 1893–1897|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WtGengEACAAJ|date=June 2013|publisher=HardPress|isbn=978-1-314-50827-7}}
* {{citation|last=Banev|first=Krastu|date=2015|title=Theophilus of Alexandria and the First Origenist Controversy: Rhetoric and Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rCF5BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA100|location=Oxford, England|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-872754-5}}
* {{citation|last=Belenkiy|first=Ari|date=1 April 2010|title=An astronomical murder?|journal=Astronomy & Geophysics|volume=51|issue=2|pages=2.9–2.13|doi=10.1111/j.1468-4004.2010.51209.x|ref=harv|bibcode=2010A&G....51b...9B}}
* {{citation|last=Booth|first=Charlotte|author-link=Charlotte Booth|date=2017|title=Hypatia: Mathematician, Philosopher, Myth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RVvdDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT57|location=London, England|publisher=Fonthill Media|isbn=978-1-78155-546-0}}
* {{citation|last=Bradley|first=Michael John|date=2006|title=The Birth of Mathematics: Ancient Times to 1300|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EIdtVPeD7GcC|location=New York City, New York|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-5423-7}}
* {{citation|last=Bregman|first=Jay|date=1982|title=Synesius of Cyrene: Philosopher-Bishop|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V_515iG8i14C&pg=PA39|series=The Transformation of the Classical Heritage|editor-last=Brown|editor-first=Peter|location=Berkeley, California|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04192-9|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last1=Cameron|first1=Alan|last2=Long|first2=Jacqueline|last3=Sherry|first3=Lee|author1-link=Alan Cameron (classical scholar)|date=1993|title=Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T6t44B0-a98C&pg=PA59|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles, California|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-06550-5}}
* {{citation|last=Cameron|first=Alan|date=2016|chapter=Hypatia: Life, Death, and Works|title=Wandering Poets and Other Essays on Late Greek Literature and Philosophy|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7ZwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA194|location=Oxford, England|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-026894-7|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=Cohen|first=Martin|date=2008|title=Philosophical Tales: Being an Alternative History Revealing the Characters, the Plots, and the Hidden Scenes that Make Up the True Story of Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kwj31dqNssAC&pg=PA47|location=New York City, New York and London, England|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|isbn=978-1405140379|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last1=Curta|first1=Florin|last2=Holt|first2=Andrew|date=2017|title=Great Events in Religion: An Encyclopedia of Pivotal Events in Religious History|volume=1: Prehistory to AD 600|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dgF9DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA283|location=Santa Barbara, California|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-4408-4598-7}}
* {{citation|last=Castner|first=Catherine J.|date=2010|article=Hypatia|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome|volume=1: Academy-Bible|editor1-last=Gagarin|editor1-first=Michael|editor2-last=Fantham|editor2-first=Elaine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lNV6-HsUppsC|location=Oxford, England|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-538839-8|pages=49–51}}
* {{citation|last=Deakin|first=M. A. B.|authorlink=Michael A. B. Deakin|date=1992|department=History of Mathematics Section|title=Hypatia of Alexandria|url=http://www.qedcat.com/function/16.1short.pdf|pages=17–22|journal=Function|volume=16|issue=1}}
* {{citation | last = Deakin | first = Michael A. B. | doi = 10.2307/2975600 | issue = 3 | journal = [[American Mathematical Monthly]] | mr = 1264003 | pages = 234–243 | title = Hypatia and her mathematics | volume = 101 | year = 1994| jstor = 2975600 }}
* {{citation|last=Deakin|first=Michael A. B.|date=2007|title=Hypatia of Alexandria: Mathematician and Martyr|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P6X1DJ7UIb4C&pg=PA135|location=Amherst, New York|publisher=Prometheus Books|isbn=978-1-59102-520-7}}
* {{citation|last=Deakin|first=Michael|date=2012|title=Hypatia|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hypatia}}
* {{citation|last=Dzielska|first=Maria|authorlink=Maria Dzielska|title=Hypatia of Alexandria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UCkgLBCh2m0C|year=1996|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|isbn=978-0-674-43776-0}}
* {{citation|last=Dzielska|first=Maria|authorlink=Maria Dzielska|editor1-last=el-Abbadi|editor1-first=Mostafa|editor2-last=Fathallah|editor2-first=Omnia Mounir|date=2008|title=What Happened to the Ancient Library of Alexandria?|contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hNtcejI_IGkC&pg=PA129|location=Leiden, The Netherlands|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004165458|contribution=Learned women in the Alexandrian scholarship and society of late Hellenism|pages=129–148}}
* {{citation|last=Edwards|first=Catharine|title=Roman Presences: Receptions of Rome in European Culture, 1789-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v8iW8C7eE3YC|year=1999|location=Cambridge, England|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-59197-3}}
* {{citation|last=Emmer|first=Michele|date=2012|title=Imagine Math: Between Culture and Mathematics|location=New York City, New York|publisher=Springer|isbn=9788847024274}}
* {{citation|last=Engels|first=David|date=2009|contribution=Zwischen Philosophie und Religion: Weibliche Intellektuelle in Spätantike und Islam|url=http://www.uni-kassel.de/upress/online/frei/978-3-89958-449-3.volltext.frei.pdf|editor-first=Dominik|editor-last=Groß|title=Gender schafft Wissen, Wissenschaft Gender? Geschlechtsspezifische Unterscheidungen Rollenzuschreibungen im Wandel der Zeit|publisher=Kassel University Press|pages=97–124|isbn=978-3-89958-449-3}}
* {{citation|last=Haas|first=Christopher|date=1997|title=Alexandria in Late Antiquity: Topography and Social Conflict|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cVHKPW5MRaQC|location=Baltimore, Maryland and London, England|publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-5377-7|ref=harv}}
* {{citation | last = Hoche | first = Richard | authorlink = Richard Hoche | date = January 1860 | doi = 10.1524/phil.1860.15.13.435 | issue = 1–3 | journal = Philologus | language = German | pages = 435–474 | title = XV. Hypatia, die tochter Theons | volume = 15}}
* {{citation|last=Knorr |first=Wilbur |authorlink=Wilbur Knorr | title=Studies in Ancient and Medieval Geometry| location=Boston|publisher=Birkhäuser|isbn=978-0-8176-3387-5 | chapter = III.11: On Hypatia of Alexandria | pages = 753–804 | doi = 10.1007/978-1-4612-3690-0_27|year=1989 }}
* {{citation|last=Macqueen-Pope|first=Walter|title=Haymarket: theatre of perfection|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KD5aAAAAMAAJ|year=1948|publisher=Allen}}
* {{citation|last=Mark|first=Joshua J.|date=17 February 2014|title=Historical Accuracy in the Film ''Agora''|url=https://www.ancient.eu/article/656/historical-accuracy-in-the-film-agora/|website=Ancient History Encyclopedia|publisher=ancient.eu}}
* {{citation|last=Novak|first=Ralph Martin, Jr.|title=Christianity and the Roman Empire: Background Texts|date=2010|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|location=Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|isbn=978-1-56338-347-2|pages=239–240|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LuhZyh1_j6oC&pg=PA240}}
* {{citation|last=Oakes|first=Elizabeth H.|date=2007|article=Hypatia|title=Encyclopedia of World Scientists|location=New York City, New York|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=9781438118826|page=364}}
* {{citation|last1=Pasachoff|first1=Naomi|last2=Pasachoff|first2=Jay M.|article=Hypatia|editor1-last=Trimble|editor1-first=Virginia|editor2-last=Williams|editor2-first=Thomas R.|editor3-last=Bracher|editor3-first=Katherine|editor4-last=Jarrell|editor4-first=Richard|editor5-last=Marché|editor5-first=Jordan D.|editor6-last=Ragep|editor6-first=F. Jamil|date=2007|title=Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t-BF1CHkc50C|location=New York City, New York|publisher=Springer|isbn=9780387304007}}
* {{citation | last = Penella | first = Robert J. | issue = 1 | journal = [[Historia (classical antiquity history journal)|Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte]] | jstor = 4435877 | pages = 126–128 | title = When was Hypatia born? | volume = 33 | year = 1984}}
* {{citation|last=Riedweg|first=Christoph|date=2005|orig-year=2002|title=Pythagoras: His Life, Teachings, and Influence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A8ixyQJA7_MC|location=Ithaca, New York|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-7452-1|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=Rosser|first=Sue Vilhauser|date=2008|title=Women, Science, and Myth: Gender Beliefs from Antiquity to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OB4OgT8OH7sC|location=Santa Barbara, California|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781598840957}}
* {{citation|last=Theodore|first=Jonathan|date=2016|title=The Modern Cultural Myth of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3QPWDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA183|location=Manchester, England|publisher=Palgrave, Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-56997-4}}
* {{citation|last=Waithe|first=Mary Ellen|date=1987|title=Ancient Women Philosophers: 600 B.C.-500 A. D|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x7ngECDpxmMC&pg=PA173|volume=1|location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|isbn=978-90-247-3368-2}}
* {{citation|last=Walsh|first=Christine|title=The Cult of St Katherine of Alexandria in Early Medieval Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ojrjh0aJKVsC&pg=PA10|date=1 January 2007|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-0-7546-5861-0}}
* {{citation|last=Watts|first=Edward J.|date=2008|orig-year=2006|title=City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MKolDQAAQBAJ|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles, California|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520258167}}
* {{citation|last=Watts|first=Edward J.|date=2017|title=Hypatia: The Life and Legend of an Ancient Philosopher|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0KL_DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA119|location=Oxford, England|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780190659141}}
* {{citation|last=Wessel|first=Susan|date=2004|title=Cyril of Alexandria and the Nestorian Controversy: The Making of a Saint and of a Heretic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YcgSDAAAQBAJ|series=Oxford Early Christian Studies|location=Oxford, England|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-926846-7}}
* {{citation |last=Whitfield |first=Bryan J. |title=The Beauty of Reasoning: A Reexamination of Hypatia and Alexandria |journal=[[The Mathematics Educator]] |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=14–21 |date=Summer 1995 |url=http://math.coe.uga.edu/tme/issues/v06n1/4whitfield.pdf }}
* {{citation|last1=Benedetto|first1=Canio|last2=Isola|first2=Stefano|last3=Russo|first3=Lucio|journal=[[Mathematics and Mechanics of Complex Systems]] |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=19–40 |date=31 January 2017|title=Dating Hypatia's birth: a probabilistic model|location=Berkeley, California|publisher=Mathematical Sciences Publishers|doi=10.2140/memocs.2017.5.19}}
* {{citation | last = Berggren | first = J. L. | date = February 2009 | doi = 10.1007/s11016-009-9256-z | issue = 1 | journal = Metascience | pages = 93–97 | title = The life and death of Hypatia | volume = 18}}
* {{citation | last = Bernardi | first = Gabriella | contribution = Hypatia of Alexandria (355 or 370 ca. to 415) | doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-26127-0_5 | isbn = 9783319261270 | pages = 27–36 | publisher = Springer Praxis Books | title = The Unforgotten Sisters: Female Astronomers and Scientists before Caroline Herschel | year = 2016}}
*{{citation|last=Brakke|first=David|date=2018|contribution=Hypatia|contribution-url=http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/cce/id/2159|title=Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia|editor1-last= Torjesen|editor1-first=Karen|editor2-last=Gabra|editor2-first=Gawdat| publisher= Claremont Graduate University}}
* {{citation |last=Cain | first = Kathleen | title = Hypatia, the Alexandrian Library, and M.L.S. (Martyr-Librarian Syndrome) | journal = Community & Junior College Libraries | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | date = Spring 1986 | pages = 35–39 | doi = 10.1300/J107V04N03_05}}
* {{citation | first = Alan | last = Cameron | title = Isadore of Miletus and Hypatia: On the editing of mathematical texts | journal = Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies | year = 1990 | url = http://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/view/4171 | pages = 103–127 | volume = 31 | issue = 1 }}
* {{citation | last=Cerqueiro | first=Daniel |year=2006 | title=Hipatia de Alejandría, la filósofa | publisher=Pequeña Venecia| location= Buenos Aires | isbn=978-987-9239-16-2|language=es|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5gScAAAACAAJ}}
* {{citation |last=Donovan |first=Sandy |title=Hypatia: Mathematician, Inventor, and Philosopher (Signature Lives: Ancient World) |year=2008 |publisher= Compass Point Books |isbn=978-0756537609}}
* {{citation |last=Molinaro |first=Ursule | authorlink = Ursule Molinaro |title=A Full Moon of Women: 29 Word Portraits of Notable Women From Different Times and Places + 1 Void of Course |year=1990 |publisher=Dutton |location=New York |isbn=978-0-525-24848-4 |chapter=A Christian Martyr in Reverse: Hypatia}}
* {{citation | last = Nietupski | first = Nancy | journal = Alexandria | pages = 45–56 | publisher = Phanes Press | title = Hypatia of Alexandria: Mathematician, astronomer and philosopher | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sboJPPCBpuQC&pg=PA45 | volume = 2 | year = 1993| isbn = 9780933999978 }}. See also ''The Life of Hypatia from The Suda'' (Jeremiah Reedy, trans.), pp.&nbsp;57–58, ''The Life of Hypatia by Socrates Scholasticus from his Ecclesiastical History 7.13'', pp.&nbsp;59–60, and ''The Life of Hypatia by John, Bishop of Nikiu, from his Chronicle 84.87–103'', pp.&nbsp;61–63.
* {{citation | authorlink = Reuben Parsons (priest)| last = Parsons | first = Reuben | year = 1892 | url = https://archive.org/stream/somelieserrorsof00parsuoft#page/44/mode/2up | contribution = St. Cyril of Alexandria and the Murder of Hypatia | title = Some Lies and Errors of History | location = Notre Dame, Indiana | publisher = Office of the "Ave Maria" | pages = 44–53}}
* {{citation | last = Richeson | first = A. W. | year = 1940 | url = http://jnsilva.ludicum.org/Sherlock/hypatia1.pdf | title = Hypatia of Alexandria | journal = National Mathematics Magazine | volume = 15 | issue = 2 | pages = 74–82 | doi = 10.2307/3028426| jstor = 3028426 }}
* {{citation | last = Rist | first = J. M. | authorlink = John Rist | doi = 10.2307/1086284 | issue = 3 | journal = Phoenix | pages = 214–225 | title = Hypatia | volume = 19 | year = 1965| jstor = 1086284 | title-link = Phoenix (classics journal) }}
* {{citation | last = Schaefer | first = Francis | year = 1902 | url = http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015022676665;view=1up;seq=449 | title = St. Cyril of Alexandria and the Murder of Hypatia | journal = The Catholic University Bulletin | volume = 8 | pages = 441–453}}.
* {{citation |last=Teruel |first=Pedro Jesús |title=Filosofía y Ciencia en Hipatia |publisher=Gredos |year=2011 |location=Madrid |isbn=978-84-249-1939-9 |language=Spanish}}
* {{citation | last = Vogt | first = Kari | authorlink = Kari Vogt | editor1-last = Børresen | editor1-first = Kari Elisabeth | editor2-last = Vogt | editor2-first = Kari | contribution = 'The Hierophant of Philosophy' – Hypatia of Alexandria | doi = 10.1007/978-94-011-1664-0_3 | isbn = 9789401116640 | location = Dordrecht | pages = 155–175 | publisher = Kluwer Academic Publishers | title = Women's Studies of the Christian and Islamic Traditions: Ancient, Medieval and Renaissance Foremothers | year = 1993}}
* {{citation|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/specialsections/womens-history/Hypatia-Ancient-Alexandrias-Great-Female-Scholar.html|title=Hypatia, Alexandria's Great Female Scholar|magazine=[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]]|first=Sarah|last=Zielinski|date=March 14, 2010}}
{{refend}}
 
== Спољашње везе ==
{{Commonscat|Hypatia}}
* [http://www.isns.us/ International Society for Neoplatonic Studies]
* Socrates of Constantinople, ''Ecclesiastical History'', [https://archive.org/stream/ecclesiasticalhi00socruoft#page/348/mode/2up VII.15], at the [[Internet Archive]]
* Socrates of Constantinople, ''Ecclesiastical History'', [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/0380-0440,_Socrates_Scholasticus,_Ecclesiastica_Hstoria_2_(Hussey_Editore),_GR.pdf VII.15] (pp.&nbsp;760–761), at the Documenta Catholica Omnia
 
{{Грчка математика}}
{{Authority control}}
== Референце ==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
[[Категорија:Историја Византије]]