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=== Преглед ===
[[Thomas Aquinas]] held and practiced the principle that [[truth]] is to be accepted no matter where it is found. His doctrines drew from [[ancient Greek philosophy|Greek]], [[Roman philosophy|Roman]], [[Islamic philosophy|Islamic]] and [[Jewish philosophy|Jewish]] philosophers. Specifically, he was a [[Philosophical realism|realist]] (i.e. unlike [[Philosophical skepticism|skeptics]], he believed that the world can be known as it is). He often affirmed [[Aristotle]]'s views with independent arguments, and largely followed [[Aristotelianism|Aristotelian]] terminology and [[metaphysics]]. He wrote comprehensive [[commentaries on Aristotle]], and respectfully referred to him simply as "the Philosopher".<ref>E.g., [http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1084.htm#article7 ''Summa Theologiæ'', Q.84, art.7.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029234148/http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1084.htm |date=29 October 2009 }}, where the ''sed contra'' is only a quote from Aristotle's ''[[De anima]]''.</ref>
[[Тома Аквински]] се придржавао и практиковао принцип да [[истина|истину]] треба прихватити без обзира где је нађена. Његове доктрине су проистицале из [[ancient Greek philosophy|грчких]], [[Roman philosophy|римских]], [[Islamic philosophy|исламских]] и [[Јеврејска филозофија|јеврејских]] филозофа. Специфично, он је био [[Realizam (filozofija)|реалиста]] (i.e. за разлику од [[Philosophical skepticism|скептика]], веровао је да свет може бити познат онакав какав јесте). Често је потврђивао [[Аристотел]]ове ставове независним аргументима, и у великој мери је следио [[Aristotelizam|аристотеловску]] терминологију и [[metaphysics|метафизику]]. Он је написао опширне [[Commentaries on Aristotle|коментаре о Аристотелу]] и с поштовањем га је називао једноставно „филозофом”.<ref>E.g., [http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1084.htm#article7 ''Summa Theologiæ'', Q.84, art.7.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029234148/http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1084.htm |date=29 October 2009 }}, where the ''sed contra'' is only a quote from Aristotle's ''[[De anima]]''.</ref>
<!-- -->He also adhered to some [[neoplatonism|neoplatonic]] principles, for example that "it is absolutely true that there is first something which is essentially being and essentially good, which we call God, ... [and that] everything can be called good and a being, inasmuch as it [[Theory of Forms|''participates'' in it by way of a certain assimilation]]..."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1006.htm#article4 |title=''Summa'', I, Q.6, art.4 |publisher=Newadvent.org |accessdate=20 November 2011 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204142644/http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1006.htm#article4 |archivedate=4 December 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ▼
▲<!--Такође се -->Heпридржавао also adhered to someнеких [[neoplatonism| neoplatonicнеоплатонских]] principlesпринципа, forна exampleпример, thatда "itје is„апсолутно absolutelyтачно trueда thatпрво thereпостоји isнешто firstшто somethingје whichу isсуштини essentiallyпостојања beingи andу essentiallyоснови goodдобро, whichшто weми callназивамо GodБогом, ... [ andи thatда се] everythingсве canможе beназвати calledдобрим goodи andбићем, aутолико being,што inasmuchоно asу itњему [[ TheoryПлатонова ofтеорија Formsидеја| ''participates''учествује inодређеном it by way of a certain assimilationасимилацијом]] ... "”<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1006.htm#article4 |title=''Summa'', I, Q.6, art.4 |publisher=Newadvent.org |accessdate=20 November 2011 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204142644/http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1006.htm#article4 |archivedate=4 December 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
===24 Thomistic Theses===
With the decree ''Postquam sanctissimus'' of 27 July 1914,<ref>[http://vaxxine.com/hyoomik/aquinas/theses.eht ''Postquam sanctissimus''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810225643/http://www.vaxxine.com/hyoomik/aquinas/theses.eht |date=10 August 2007 }}, Latin with English translation<br/>See also [http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/24Thomisticpart2.htm P. Lumbreras's commentary on the 24 Thomistic Theses] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605055456/http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/24Thomisticpart2.htm |date=5 June 2011 }}.</ref> [[Pope Pius X]] declared that 24 theses formulated by "teachers from various institutions ... clearly contain the principles and more important thoughts" of Aquinas. Principal contributors to the Church's official statement of the "24 Theses" of Thomism include [[Dominican Order|Dominican]] philosopher and theologian [[Edouard Hugon]] of the [[Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas|Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, ''Angelicum'']] and [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] philosopher theologian Guido Mattiussi of the [[Pontifical Gregorian University]]. ▼=== 24 Томистичке тезе ===
▲With the decreeДекретом -{''Postquam sanctissimus'' }- ofод 27 . Julyјула 1914 . године,<ref>[http://vaxxine.com/hyoomik/aquinas/theses.eht ''Postquam sanctissimus''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810225643/http://www.vaxxine.com/hyoomik/aquinas/theses.eht |date=10 August 2007 }}, Latin with English translation<br/>See also [http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/24Thomisticpart2.htm P. Lumbreras's commentary on the 24 Thomistic Theses] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605055456/http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/24Thomisticpart2.htm |date=5 June 2011 }}.</ref> [[ PopeПапа PiusПије X]] declaredје thatдекларисао да 24 thesesтезе formulatedкоје byсу "teachersформулисали from„учитељи variousиз institutionsразличитих институција ... clearlyјасно containсадрже theпринципе principlesи andважнија moreразмишљања” important thoughts" of AquinasАквинског. PrincipalГлавни contributorsдоприносиоци toслужбеном theсаопштењу Church'sцркве officialо statement„24 of the "24 Theses" ofтезе” Thomismтомизма includeукључују [[Dominican Order| Dominicanдоминиканског]] philosopherфилозофа andи theologianтеолога [[ EdouardÉdouard Hugon |Едуара Игона]] of theс [[Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas| PontificalПапинског Universityуниверзитета ofСветог SaintТоме Thomas AquinasАквинског, ''Angelicum'']] andи [[Society of Jesus| Jesuitјезуитског]] philosopherфилозофа theologianи Guidoтеолога MattiussiГвида ofМатиусија theс [[Pontifical Gregorian University |Папинског грегоријанског универзитета]].
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