Delhijski sultanat — разлика између измена
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Ред 1:
{{short description|
{{Infobox country-lat
| conventional_long_name = Delhijski sultanat
Ред 9:
| year_start = 1206
| date_start = 12. jun
| event1 = [[Battle of Amroha|Bitka kod Amroha]]
| date_event1 = 20. decembar 1305
| event_end = [[Battle of Panipat (1526)|
| year_end = 1526
| date_end = 21. april
| image_map = Tughlaq dynasty 1321 - 1398 ad.PNG
| image_map_caption = Delhijski sultanat je dosegao svoj zenit pod [[Turkic peoples|turko]]-[[Indian people|indijskom]] [[Tughlaq dynasty|
| capital = {{plainlist|
*[[Lahor]] <small>(1206–1210)</small>
*[[
*[[Delhi]] <small>(1214–1327)</small>
*[[Daulatabad Fort|Daulatabad]] <small>(1327–1334)</small>
*[[Delhi]] <small>(1334–1506)</small>
*[[Agra]] <small>(1506–1526)</small>}}
| common_languages = [[Persian language|persijski]] (zvanični),<ref name="asi.nic.in">{{cite web |url=http://asi.nic.in/asi_epigraphical_arabicpersian.asp |title=Arabic and Persian Epigraphical Studies - Archaeological Survey of India |publisher=Asi.nic.in |access-date=29 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929105219/http://asi.nic.in/asi_epigraphical_arabicpersian.asp |archive-date=29 September 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[Hindustani language|
| legislature = [[Corps of Forty|Korpus od četrdeset]]
| religion = [[
| currency = [[
| government_type = [[
| leader1 = [[Qutb al-Din Aibak|Kutb al-Din Ajbak]] <small>(
| year_leader1 = 1206–1210
| leader2 = [[Ibrahim Lodi]] <small>(
| year_leader2 = 1517–1526
| title_leader = [[List of Indian monarchs#Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526)|
| today = [[
| demonym =
| area_km2 =
Ред 42:
| HDI_year =
}}
'''Delhijski sultanat''' ({{jez-fa|دهلی سلطان|el}}, {{jez-ur|{{nq|دہلی سلطنت}}|el}}) bilo je islamsko [[carstvo]] bazirano u [[Delhi]]ju koje se protezalo preko velikog dela [[Indian subcontinent|Indijskog potkontinenta]] tokom 320 godina (1206–1526).<ref name=brt>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/156530/Delhi-sultanate Delhi Sultanate], Encyclopædia Britannica</ref><ref>A. Schimmel, Islam in the Indian Subcontinent, Leiden, 1980</ref> Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the [[Mamluk Sultanate (Delhi)|Mamluk dynasty]] (1206–90), the [[Khalji dynasty]] (1290–1320), the [[Tughlaq dynasty]] (1320–1414),<ref name="sen2">{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=68–102}}</ref> the [[Sayyid dynasty]] (1414–51), and the [[Lodi dynasty]] (1451–1526). The sultanate is noted for being one of the few powers to repel an attack by the [[Mongols]] (from the [[Chagatai Khanate]]),<ref>Pradeep Barua ''The State at War in South Asia'', {{ISBN|978-0803213449}}, p. 29-30</ref> causing the [[Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent|decline]] of [[Buddhism]] in [[East India]] and [[Bengal]],<ref name="Randall Collins 2000, pages 184-185">Randall Collins, ''The Sociology of Philosophies: A Global Theory of Intellectual Change.'' Harvard University Press, 2000, pages 184-185</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Craig Lockard|title=Societies, Networks, and Transitions: Volume I: A Global History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yJPlCpzOY_QC |year=2007|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-618-38612-3 |pages=364 }}</ref> and enthroning one of the few female rulers in [[Islamic History|Islamic history]], [[Razia Sultana]], who reigned from 1236 to 1240.<ref>Bowering et al., The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought, {{ISBN|978-0691134840}}, Princeton University Press</ref>▼
▲'''Delhijski sultanat''' ({{jez-fa|دهلی سلطان|el}}, {{jez-ur|{{nq|دہلی سلطنت}}|el}}) bilo je islamsko [[carstvo]] bazirano u [[Delhi]]ju koje se protezalo preko velikog dela [[Indian subcontinent|Indijskog potkontinenta]] tokom 320 godina (1206–1526).<ref name=brt>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/156530/Delhi-sultanate Delhi Sultanate], Encyclopædia Britannica</ref><ref>A. Schimmel, Islam in the Indian Subcontinent, Leiden, 1980</ref>
[[Qutb al-Din Aibak]], a former [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[Mamluk]] slave of Muhammad Ghori was the first [[sultan]] of Delhi, and his Mamluk dynasty conquered large areas of northern India. Afterwards, the Khalji dynasty was also able to conquer most of central India, but both failed to conquer the whole of the [[Indian subcontinent]]. The sultanate reached the peak of its geographical reach during the Tughlaq dynasty, occupying most of the Indian subcontinent.<ref name=ebmit/> This was followed by decline due to [[Hindu]] reconquests, states such as the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] and [[Mewar]] asserting independence, and new Muslim sultanates such as the [[Bengal Sultanate]] breaking off.<ref>Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund, A History of India, 3rd Edition, Routledge, 1998, {{ISBN|0-415-15482-0}}, pp 187-190</ref><ref>Vincent A Smith, {{Google books|p2gxAQAAMAAJ|The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911|page=217}}, Chapter 2, Oxford University Press</ref>▼
▲[[Qutb al-Din Aibak|Kutb al-Din Ajbak]],
During and in the Delhi Sultanate, there was a synthesis of [[Indian civilization]] with that of [[Islamic Golden Age|Islamic civilization]], and the further integration of the Indian subcontinent with a growing world system and wider international networks spanning large parts of [[Afro-Eurasia]], which had a significant impact on [[Indian culture]] and society, as well as the wider world.<ref name="asher-50-52"/> The time of their rule included the earliest forms of [[Indo-Islamic architecture]],<ref>A. Welch, "Architectural Patronage and the Past: The Tughluq Sultans of India," Muqarnas 10, 1993, Brill Publishers, pp 311-322</ref><ref>J. A. Page, [https://archive.org/stream/guidetothequtbde031434mbp#page/n15/mode/2up/search/temple Guide to the Qutb], Delhi, Calcutta, 1927, page 2-7</ref> greater use of mechanical technology,<ref name="Pacey"/> increased growth rates in [[Demographics of India|India's population]] and [[Economic history of India|economy]],<ref name="maddison379"/> and the emergence of the [[Hindi-Urdu]] language.<ref name="brown2008"/> The Delhi Sultanate was also responsible for repelling the [[Mongol Empire]]'s potentially devastating [[Mongol invasions of India|invasions of India]] in the 13th and 14th centuries.<ref name="asher"/> The Delhi Sultanate was also responsible for large-scale destruction and desecration of temples in the [[Indian subcontinent]].<ref name=re2000>{{cite journal |author=Richard Eaton |date=September 2000 |title=Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States |url=http://jis.oxfordjournals.org/content/11/3/283.extract |journal=Journal of Islamic Studies |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=283–319 |doi=10.1093/jis/11.3.283}}</ref> In 1526, the Sultanate was conquered and succeeded by the [[Mughal Empire]].▼
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== Reference ==
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