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#Преусмери Muzički sekvenser
ознака: ново преусмерење
Ред 1:
'''Muzički sekvencer''' (ili '''audio sekvencer''' ili jednostavno '''sekvencer''') je uređaj ili [[aplikacioni softver]] koji omogućava snimanje, editovanje, ili reprodukovanje [[muzika|muzike]], rukovanjem [[Note|notama]] i informacijom o performansama u nekoliko oblika, obično [[CV/Gate|CV/Gejt]], [[MIDI]] ili [[Open Sound Control|Otvorena kontrola zvuka]] (OSC), a mogu se koristiti i [[audio signal|audio]] i [[automation|automatizacioni]] podaci za [[Digital audio workstation|DAV]] i [[Audio plugin|dodatke]].<ref group=note>On WhatIs.com of TechTarget (whatis.techtarget.com), an author seems to define a term "Sequencer" as an abbreviation of "MIDI sequencer".
#Преусмери [[Muzički sekvenser]]
* {{cite web
|author = [http://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Margaret-Rouse Margaret Rouse]
|date = April 2005
|url = http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/sequencer
|title = Define sequencer
|work = WhatIs.com (whatis.techtarget.com)
|publisher = TechTarget
|quote = {{smaller|''In digital audio recording, a sequencer is a program in a computer or stand-alone keyboard unit that puts together a sound sequence from a series (or sequence) of Musical Instrument Digital Interface ( [http://searchcio-midmarket.techtarget.com/definition/MIDI MIDI] ) events (operations). The MIDI sequencer allows the user to record and edit a musical performance without using an audio-based input source. ...''}}
|url-status = live
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150627101306/http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/sequencer
|archivedate = 2015-06-27
}}</ref><ref name=Pejrolo>{{cite book| last = Pejrolo | first = Andrea| chapter = 1.7.1 The Primary Goals You Want to Achieve with Your Audio Sequencer| title = Creative Sequencing Techniques for Music Production: A Practical Guide to Pro Tools, Logic, Digital Performer, and Cubase|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k-vFPYjwpW0C&pg=PR5&dq=Music%20sequencer%20analog%20step%20digital%20realtime| publisher = Taylor & Francis| date = 2011|isbn = 978-0-240-52216-6|page= 48}} '''Note''': an example of section title containing "''Audio Sequencer''"</ref>
 
== Pregled ==
 
=== Moderni sekvenceri ===
 
{{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 220
| image1 = Atari ST + TerraTec-Profimedia Midi Smart TMS3.jpg
| caption1 = Tipična softverska sekvencirajuća platforma iz 1980-ih, koristeći [[Atari ST|Atari Mega ST]] računar.
| image2 = Cubase 6 feature collage.png
| caption2 = Današnji tipični softverski sekvencer, koji podržava [[Multitrack recording|multitrak audio]] ([[Digital audio workstation|-{DAW}-]]) i [[Audio plug-in|dodatke]] ([[Steinberg Cubase|Stajnberg Kjubejs 6]]<ref>{{cite web
|title = Cubase 6 screenshot licensed under CC-BY-SA-3.0
|url = http://www.steinberg.net/en/landing_pages/c6_creative_commons
|publisher = Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH
|url-status = live
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111109011956/http://www.steinberg.net/en/landing_pages/c6_creative_commons
|archivedate = 2011-11-09
}}</ref>)
| image3 = Cubase look and feel.jpg
| caption3 = Korisnički interfejs na [[Steinberg Cubase|Stajnberg Kjubejsu]] v6.0, [[digital audio workstation|digitalna audio radna stanica]] sa integrisanim softverskim sekvencerom.
}}
 
Pojava [[MIDI|digitalnog interfejsa za muzičke instrumente]] (MIDI) i kućnog računara [[Atari ST]] 1980-ih je programerima pružila mogućnost da dizajniraju softver koji bi mogao lakše da snimi i reprodukuje sekvence nota koje muzičar svira ili programira. Ovaj softver je takođe poboljšao kvalitet ranijih sekvencera koji su imali sklonost proizvođenja mehaničkog zvuka i mogli su samo da reprodukuju note sa potpuno jednakim trajanjem. Softverski zasnovani sekvenceri omogućili su muzičarima da programiraju predstave koje su bile izražajnije i humanije. Ovi novi sekvenceri takođe se mogu koristiti za kontrolu eksternih [[sintesajzer]]a, posebno [[Sound module|zvučnih modula]] koji su [[19-inch rack|ugrađeni]] u stalak, a više nije bilo potrebno da svaki sintesajzer ima svoju namensku tastaturu.
 
Kako je tehnologija sazrevala, sekvenceri su stekli više funkcija, poput mogućnosti snimanja [[Multitrack recording|višestrukih audio]] zapisa. Sekvenceri koji se koriste za snimanje zvuka nazivaju se [[digital audio workstation|digitalnim audio radnim stanicama]] ({{jez-eng-lat|Digital audio workstation - DAV}}).
 
Mnogi savremeni sekvenceri mogu se koristiti za kontrolu [[Software synthesizer|virtuelnih instrumenata]] koji su implementirani kao softverski [[Audio plug-in|dodaci]]. To omogućava muzičarima da zamene skupe i nezgrapne samostalne sintisajzere njihovim softverskim ekvivalentima.
 
Danas se za opisivanje softvera često koristi termin „sekvencer”. Međutim, hardverski sekvenceri još uvek postoje. [[Music workstation|Klavijature]] imaju sopstvene ugrađene MIDI sekvencere. [[Drum machine|Dram mašine]] i neki stariji sintetizatori imaju ugrađen sopstveni stepeni sekvencer. Još uvek postoje [[List of music sequencers#Standalone MIDI sequencers|samostalni hardverski MIDI sekvenceri]], iako je tržišna potražnja za njima u velikoj meri smanjena zbog većeg skupa funkcija njihovih softverskih ekvivalenata.
 
== Napomene ==
{{Reflist|group=note}}
 
== Reference ==
{{Reflist|}}
 
== Literatura ==
{{Refbegin|}}
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnref|Arar|Kapur|2013}}
| last1 = Arar | first1 = Raphael
| last2 = Kapur | first2 = Ajay
| date = 2013
| title = A History of Sequencers: Interfaces for Organizing Pattern-Based Music
| url = http://smcnetwork.org/system/files/A%20HISTORY%20OF%20SEQUENCERS%20INTERFACES%20FOR%20ORGANIZING%20PATTERN-BASED%20MUSIC.pdf
| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095540/http://smcnetwork.org/system/files/A%20HISTORY%20OF%20SEQUENCERS%20INTERFACES%20FOR%20ORGANIZING%20PATTERN-BASED%20MUSIC.pdf
| archivedate=2015-04-02
| periodical= Proceedings of the Sound and Music Computing Conference 2013 (SMC 2013), Stockholm, Sweden
}}<br />'''Note''': although this conference paper emphasized the "Ace Tone FR-1 Rhythm Ace", it is not a music sequencer nor first [[drum machine]] product.
* {{cite book |ref={{sfnref|Rothstein|1995}}
| last = Rothstein | first = Joseph
| title = MIDI: A Comprehensive Introduction
| series = Computer Music and Digital Audio Series
| volume = 7
| publisher = A-R Editions, Inc.
| date = 1995
| isbn = 978-0-89579-309-6
| pages = [https://books.google.com/books?id=ajDaXh-qgDUC&pg=PA77 77], [https://books.google.com/books?id=ajDaXh-qgDUC&pg=PA122 122]
}}
* {{cite book |ref={{sfnref|Pinch|Trocco|2009}}
| last1 = Pinch | first1 = Trevor. J.
| last2 = Trocco | first2 = Frank
| chapter = Buchla's Box
| chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=CoUs2SSvG4EC&pg=PT48
| title = Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer
| edition = reprint
| publisher = Harvard University Press
| date = 2009
| isbn = 978-0-674-04216-2
| pages = [https://books.google.com/books?id=CoUs2SSvG4EC&pg=PT55&dq=analog%20sequencer%20synthesizer 55–56]
}}
* {{cite magazine
|ref = {{sfnref|Price|2006}}
|last = Price
|first = Simon
|title = Using Mixer Automation In Reason - Reason Tips & Techniques
|url = http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/sep06/articles/reasontech_0906.htm
|department = Technique: Reason Notes
|magazine = Sound on Sound
|issue = September 2006
|url-status = live
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160310132431/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/sep06/articles/reasontech_0906.htm
|archivedate = 2016-03-10
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Pejrolo | first = Andrea
| chapter = 1.7.1 The Primary Goals You Want to Achieve with Your Audio Sequencer
| title = Creative Sequencing Techniques for Music Production: A Practical Guide to Pro Tools, Logic, Digital Performer, and Cubase
| chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=k-vFPYjwpW0C&pg=PR5&dq=Music%20sequencer%20analog%20step%20digital%20realtime
| publisher = Taylor & Francis
| date = 2011
| isbn = 978-0-240-52216-6
| page = 48
}}
{{Refend}}
 
== Spoljašnje veze ==
{{commons category-lat|Music sequencers}}
* {{cite web
| title = History of electronic musical instruments and sequencers
| url = http://www.120years.net
| work = 120 Years of Electronic Music (120years.net)
}}
* {{cite web
| title = Early sequencer controllers
| url = http://www.vintagesynth.com/misc/sequencers.shtml
| work = Vintage Synth Explorer
}}
* {{cite news
| last = Richmond | first = Leigh
| title = Computer hums its own music
| url = http://www.exoticsciences.com/ra_scrpbk/musicx.htm
| newspaper = Evening Times | location = Melbourne, FL
| publication-date = 11 November 1974
| page = A1
}} (1974 newspaper article about digital sequencer)
* {{citation
| title = Search results of "audio sequencer"
| url = https://www.google.com/search?q=%22audio+sequencer%22
| work = Google.com
}}
* {{citation
| title = Amazon.com: Audio Sequencers: Musical Instruments
| url = https://www.amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8&node=11974401
| work = Amazon.com
}}
* {{citation
| title = German National Museum of Musical Automata in Bruchsal palace
| url = http://www.landesmuseum.de/website/Deutsch/Sammlungsausstellungen/Deutsches_Musikautomaten-Museum/Ausstellung.htm
| work = website of the Badisches Landesmuseum
}}
 
{{Authority control-lat}}
 
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Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzički_sekvencer”