Стваралаштво — разлика између измена
Садржај обрисан Садржај додат
м Разне исправке; козметичке измене |
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Ред 1:
'''Стваралаштво''' или '''креативност''' је [[способност]] стварања нечег новог вештином маште, било да је реч о новом решењу неког [[проблем]]а, новом [[метод]]у или направи, или новом уметничком предмету или [[форма|форми]]. Овај термин обично се односи на богатство [[идеја]] и оригиналност размишљања, али и практичност рада.
== Дефиниција ==
In a summary of scientific research into creativity, Michael Mumford suggested: "Over the course of the last decade, however, we seem to have reached a general agreement that creativity involves the production of novel, useful products" (Mumford, 2003, p. 110),<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Mumford | first1 = M. D. | year = 2003 | title = Where have we been, where are we going? Taking stock in creativity research | url = | journal = [[Creativity Research Journal]] | volume = 15 | issue = 2–3| pages = 107–120 | doi=10.1080/10400419.2003.9651403}}</ref> or, in [[Robert Sternberg]]'s words, the production of "something original and worthwhile".<ref name="Sternberg Cognitive Psychology 2011">{{cite book|last1=Sternberg|first1=Robert J.|title=Cognitive Psychology|date=2011|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-133-38701-5|page=479|edition=6|chapter=Creativity}}</ref> Authors have diverged dramatically in their precise definitions beyond these general commonalities: Peter Meusburger reckons that over a hundred different analyses can be found in the literature.<ref name="Meusburger1">{{cite book|last=Meusburger|first=Peter|title=Milieus of Creativity: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Spatiality of Creativity|year=2009|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4020-9876-5 |editor=Meusburger, P. |editor2=Funke, J. |editor3=Wunder, E.|chapter=Milieus of Creativity: The Role of Places, Environments and Spatial Contexts}}</ref> As an illustration, one definition given by [[Ellis Paul Torrance|Dr. E. Paul Torrance]] described it as "a process of becoming sensitive to problems, deficiencies, gaps in knowledge, missing elements, disharmonies, and so on; identifying the difficulty; searching for solutions, making guesses, or formulating hypotheses about the deficiencies: testing and retesting these hypotheses and possibly modifying and retesting them; and finally communicating the results."<ref name="Torrance Test Manual Verbal">{{cite book|last1=Torrance|first1=Paul|title=The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking-Norms-Technical Manual Research Edition|publisher=Personnel Press|location=Princeton, New Jersey|page=6|chapter=Verbal Tests. Forms A and B-Figural Tests, Forms A and B.}}</ref>
Creativity in general is usually distinguished from [[innovation]] in particular, where the stress is on implementation. For example, [[Teresa Amabile]] and Pratt (2016) defines creativity as production of novel and useful ideas and innovation as implementation of creative ideas,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Amabile |first1=Teresa M. |last2=Pratt |first2=Michael G. |title=The dynamic componential model of creativity and innovation in organizations: Making progress, making meaning |journal=Research in Organizational Behavior |date=2016 |volume=36 |pages=157–183 |doi=10.1016/j.riob.2016.10.001}}</ref> while the [[OECD]] and [[Eurostat]] state that "Innovation is more than a new idea or an invention. An innovation requires implementation, either by being put into active use or by being made available for use by other parties, firms, individuals or organisations."<ref>{{cite book |last1=OECD/Eurostat |title=Oslo Manual 2018: Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation |date=2018 |publisher=OECD/Eurostat |location=Paris/Luxembourg |page=44 |edition=4th |url=https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/oslo-manual-2018_9789264304604-en}}</ref>
== Види још ==
* [[Опус]]
== Напомене ==
{{Reflist|}}
== Литература ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{РСР}}
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* Vandervert, L. (in press). How the blending of cerebellar internal models can explain the evolution of thought and language. Cerebellum.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Vandervert | first1 = L. | last2 = Schimpf | first2 = P. | last3 = Liu | first3 = H. | year = 2007 | title = How working memory and the cerebellum collaborate to produce creativity and innovation [Special Issue] | url = https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cfbb5a1010ccd7ad0a38c5c0abe9b09b6336d918| journal = Creativity Research Journal | volume = 19 | issue = 1| pages = 1–19 | doi=10.1080/10400410709336873}}
* Vandervert, L., & Vandervert-Weathers, K. (in press). New brain-imaging studies indicate how prototyping is related to entrepreneurial giftedness and innovation education in children. In L. Shavinina (Ed.), The International Handbook of Innovation Education. London: Routlage.
* {{cite book |author=DeGraff, J. |author2=Lawrence, K. |year=2002 |title=Creativity at Work |publisher=Jossey-Bass |isbn=978-0-7879-5725-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/creativityatwork00jeff_0 }}
* Gielen, P. (2013). Creativity and other Fundamentalisms. Mondriaan: Amsterdam.
* {{cite book |title=Creativity and Taoism, A Study of Chinese Philosophy, Art, and Poetry|last=Chung-yuan |first=Chang |date=1970 | publisher=Harper Torchbooks |location=New York|isbn=978-0-06-131968-6}}
* {{cite book |title=The Dark Side of Creativity |editor1-last=Cropley |editor1-first=David H. |editor2-last=Cropley |editor2-first=Arthur J. |editor3-last=Kaufman |editor3-first=James C. |editor4-last=Runco |editor4-first=Mark A.| display-editors = 3 |year=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-13960-1 |lay-url=http://www.cambridge.org/gb/knowledge/isbn/item2704083/?site_locale=en_GB |laydate=24 November 2010 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |title=Sudden Genius?: The Gradual Path to Creative Breakthroughs |last=Robinson |first=Andrew |year=2010 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-956995-3 |lay-url=http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199569953.do |laydate=24 November 2010 |ref=harv |url=https://archive.org/details/suddengeniusgrad00robi_0 }}
*[http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=creativity-roots-human-genius-deeper-than-expected ''The Roots of Human Genius Are Deeper Than Expected''] (March 10, 2013) [[Scientific American]]
* {{cite book |title=Origins of Genius: Darwinian Perspectives on Creativity |author=Dean Keith Simonton |year=1999 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0195128796 |url=https://archive.org/details/originsofgeniusd00simo }}
* [[Isaac Asimov]] (2014-10-20) [http://www.technologyreview.com/view/531911/isaac-asimov-mulls-how-do-people-get-new-ideas/ on Cultivating Creativity]
* [[John Cleese]] (2014-08-08) [http://www.fastcocreate.com/1680999/4-lessons-in-creativity-from-john-cleese on Fostering Creativity]
{{Refend}}
== Спољашње везе ==
{{Commonscat|Creativity}}
* -{Raphael DiLuzio (2012-06-28) on [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRD-4Tz60KE 7 Steps of Creative Thinking]}-
{{светоназор|аспекти}}
{{нормативна контрола}}
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