Džafar as-Sadik — разлика између измена

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== Rođenje i rani život ==
Ja'far al-Sadiq was born in [[Medina]] either in 80/699–700 or 83/703–704. On his father's side, he was a great-great grandson of Ali and Fatimah. His mother, [[Farwah bint al-Qasim]], was a great-granddaughter of [[Abu Bakr]]. Al-Sadiq was the first of the Shi'ite Imams to be descended from both [[Abu Bakr]], the first ruler of the [[Rashidun Caliphate]], and [[Ali]], the first Imam. However, Shi'ites believed that the previous caliphs, by taking over control of the Islamic Empire, had unlawfully unseated Ali, and that he was the rightful [[succession to Muhammad|heir to the caliphate]].<ref>{{Cite book|title = انساب الاشراف|last = بلاذری|first = احمد بن یحیی|publisher = مؤسسه الاعلمی ‌‌للمطبوعات|year = |isbn = |location = |pages = 394|volume = 2}}</ref> During the first fourteen years of his life, he lived alongside his grandfather [[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin|Zayn al-Abedin]], and witnessed the latter's withdrawal from politics. He also noted the respect that the famous jurists of Medina held toward Zayn al-Abedin in spite of his few followers.<ref name="Lalani">{{cite book|last1=Lalani|first1=Arzina R.|title=Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir|date=March 9, 2001|publisher=I. B. Tauris|isbn=978-1860644344|page=31,78}}</ref><ref name="Jafri">{{cite book|last1=Jafri|first1=Syed Husain Mohammad|title=The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam; Chapter 10|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0195793871}}</ref>
 
Ja'farDžafar alas-SadiqSadik wasje bornrođen inu [[Medina|Medini]] eitherbilo inu 80/699–700 orili 83/703–704. OnS hisočeve father'sstrane side,bio heje was a greatpra-greatpra grandsonunuk of AliAlije andi FatimahFatime. HisNjegova mothermajka, [[Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim|Farva bint al-Kasim]], wasbila aje great-granddaughter ofunuka [[Abu Bakr|Abu Bakra]]. Al-SadiqSadik wasje thebio firstprvi ofod thešiitskih Shi'iteimama Imamsporeklom tood be descended from bothoba [[Abu Bakr]]a, theprvog first ruler of thevladara [[Rashidun Caliphate|Pravednog kalifata]], andi od [[AliAlija]], theprvog first Imamimama. HoweverMeđutim, Shi'ites[[Шиизам|šiiti]] believedsu thatverovali theda previoussu caliphsprethodni kalifi, bypreuzevši takingkontrolu overnad controlIslamskim of the Islamic Empirecarstvom, hadnezakonito unlawfullylišili unseatedAlija Ali,prestola andi thatda heje wason the rightfulpravi [[successionSuccession to Muhammad|heir to thenaslednik caliphatekalifata]].<ref>{{Cite book|title = انساب الاشراف|last = بلاذری|first = احمد بن یحیی|publisher = مؤسسه الاعلمی ‌‌للمطبوعاتللمطبوعات|year = |isbn = |location = |pages = 394|volume = 2}}</ref> DuringTokom theprvih firstčetrnaest fourteengodina yearssvog of his life,života heobitavao livedje alongsidezajedno hissa grandfatherdedom [[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin|ZaynZajn al-AbedinAbedinom]], andi witnessedbio thesvedok latter'snjegovog withdrawalpovlačenja fromiz politicspolitike. HeTakođe alsoje notedprimetio thepoštovanje respectkoje thatsu thepoznati famousmedinski juristspravnici ofimali Medinaprema held toward ZaynZain al-Abedin inAbedinu spiteuprkos ofmalom hisbroju fewnjegovih followerssledbenika.<ref name="Lalani">{{cite book|last1=Lalani|first1=Arzina R.|title=Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir|date=March 9, 2001|publisher=I. B. Tauris|isbn=978-1860644344|page=31,78}}</ref><ref name="Jafri">{{cite book|last1=Jafri|first1=Syed Husain Mohammad|title=The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam; Chapter 10|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0195793871}}</ref>
In his mother's house, al-Sadiq also interacted with his grandfather [[Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr]], who was respected by the people of Medina as a famous traditionalist. During this period, [[Umayyad]] power was at its climax, and the childhood of al-Sadiq was coincided with the growing interest of the people of Medina in prophetic science and interpretations of the [[Quran]].<ref name="Jafri"/>
 
U kući svoje majke al-Sadik je takođe komunicirao sa svojim dedom [[Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr|Kasim ibn Muhamedom ibn Ebu Bakrom]], koga su ljudi Medine poštovali kao poznatog tradicionalistu. U ovom periodu, [[Омејадски калифат|Omejadska]] snaga je bila na vrhuncu, i detinjstvo al-Sadika se poklopilo sa rastućim interesovanjem stanovnika Medine za proročku nauku i tumačenja [[Kuran]]a.<ref name="Jafri"/>
 
== Reference ==