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Delhijski sultanat — разлика између измена

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1.572.075 измена
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1.572.075 измена
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Ред 47:
[[Qutb al-Din Aibak|Kutb al-Din Ajbak]], nekadašnji [[Turkic peoples|turkijski]] [[Мамелуци|mamlučki]] rob Muhameda Gorija, bio je prvi [[sultan]] Delhija, a njegova Mamlučka dinastija osvojila je velika područja severne Indije. Nakon toga, dinastija Haldži je takođe zauzela veći deo centralne Indije, ali ove dinastije nisu uspele da pokore čitav [[Indijski potkontinent]]. Sultanat je dostigao vrhunac svog geografskog dosega za vreme Tuglak dinastije, zauzimajući veći deo Indijskog potkontinenta.<ref name=ebmit/> Nakon toga je usledilo opadanje usled [[Хиндуизам|hinduističkih]] osvajanja, uspostavljanja nezavisnosti država poput [[Vidžajanagarsko carstvo|Vidžajanagarskog carstva]] i [[Mewar|Mevare]], i novih muslimanskih sultanata, poput odvajanja [[Bengal Sultanate|Bengalskog sultanata]].<ref>Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund, A History of India, 3rd Edition, Routledge. {{page|year=1998|isbn=978-0-415-15482-6|pages=187-190}}</ref><ref>Vincent A Smith, {{Google books|p2gxAQAAMAAJ|The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911|page=217}}, Chapter 2, Oxford University Press</ref>
 
Tokom perioda Delhijskog sultanata, došlo je do sinteze [[Историја Индије|indijske]] i [[Zlatno doba islama|islamske civilizacije]], i dalje integracije Indijskog potkontinenta s rastućim svetskim sistemom i širim međunarodnim mrežama koje se protežu u velikim delovima [[Африка-Евроазија|Afro-Euroazije]], što je imalo značajan uticaj na [[Culture of India|indijsku kulturu]] i društvo, kao i širi svet.<ref name="asher-50-52"/> Vreme njihove vladavine obuhvatalo je najranije oblike [[Indo-Islamic architecture|indo-islamske arhitekture]],<ref>A. Welch, "Architectural Patronage and the Past: The Tughluq Sultans of India," Muqarnas 10, 1993, Brill Publishers, pp. 311-322</ref><ref>J. A. Page, [https://archive.org/stream/guidetothequtbde031434mbp#page/n15/mode/2up/search/temple Guide to the Qutb], Delhi, Calcutta, 1927, page 2-7</ref> veću upotrebu mehaničkih tehnologija,<ref name="Pacey"/> povećanje stope rasta [[Demographics of India|indijskog stanovništva]] i [[Economic history of India|ekonomije]],<ref name="maddison379"/> i pojavu [[hindi-urdu]] jezika.<ref name="brown2008"/> Delhijski sultanat je takođe bio zaslužan za odbijanje potencijalno razornih [[Mongol invasions of India|invazija Indije]] [[Монголско царство|Mongolskog carstva]] u 13. i 14. veku.<ref name="asher"/> Delhijski Sultanat je bio odgovoran za veliko uništavanje i skrnavljenje hramova na Indijskom potkontinentu.<ref name=re2000>{{cite journal | last = Eaton | first = Richard |date=September 2000 |title=Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States |url=http://jis.oxfordjournals.org/content/11/3/283.extract |journal=Journal of Islamic Studies |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=283–319 |doi=10.1093/jis/11.3.283}}</ref> Godine 1526. sultanat je osvojilo i nasledilo [[Mogulsko carstvo]].
 
== Reference ==
Ред 84:
* {{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|title = Seljuq|edition = online|url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9066688|quote = Because the Turkish Seljuqs had no Islamic tradition or strong literary heritage of their own, they adopted the cultural language of their Persian instructors in Islam. Literary Persian thus spread to the whole of Iran, and the Arabic language disappeared in that country except in works of religious scholarship}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = The Columbia Encyclopedia | title = Timurids | url = http://www.bartleby.com/65/ti/Timurids.html | edition = Sixth | publisher = [[Columbia University]] | location = [[New York City]] | accessdate = 2006-11-08 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061205073939/http://bartleby.com/65/ti/Timurids.html | archivedate = 2006-12-05 }}
* David J. Roxburgh. The Persian Album, 1400–1600: From Dispersal to Collection. Yale University Press, 2005. pgpp. 130: "Persian literature, especially poetry, occupied a central role in the process of assimilation of Timurid elite to the Perso-Islamicate courtly culture, and so it is not surprising to find Baysanghur commissioned a new edition of Firdawsi's Shanameh"
* {{cite encyclopedia | last = Lehmann | first = F. | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopaedia Iranica]] | title = Zaher ud-Din Babor – Founder of Mughal empire | url = http://www.iranica.com/newsite/search/searchpdf.isc?ReqStrPDFPath=/home/iranica/public_html/newsite/pdfarticles/v3_articles/babor_zahir-al-din_mohammad&OptStrLogFile=/home/iranica/public_html/newsite/logs/pdfdownload.html | accessdate = 2006-11-07 | edition = Online | publisher = [[Columbia University]] Center for Iranian (Persian) Studies | location = [[New York City]] | pages = 320–323 | quote = His origin, milieu, training, and culture were steeped in Persian culture and so Babor was largely responsible for the fostering of this culture by his descendants, the Mughals of India, and for the expansion of Persian cultural influence in the Indian subcontinent, with brilliant literary, artistic, and historiographical results | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013213643/http://iranica.com/newsite/search/searchpdf.isc?ReqStrPDFPath=%2Fhome%2Firanica%2Fpublic_html%2Fnewsite%2Fpdfarticles%2Fv3_articles%2Fbabor_zahir-al-din_mohammad&OptStrLogFile=%2Fhome%2Firanica%2Fpublic_html%2Fnewsite%2Flogs%2Fpdfdownload.html | archivedate = 2007-10-13 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.soas.ac.uk/southasia/research/nilc/indopersian/ |title=Indo-Persian Literature Conference: SOAS: North Indian Literary Culture (1450–1650) |publisher=SOAS |accessdate=28 November 2012}}
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhijski_sultanat”