Istorija Tibeta — разлика између измена
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Ред 1:
{{Istorija Južne Azije-lat}}
'''Tibetanska istorija''', kao što je zabeleženo, posebno je fokusirana na istoriju [[Тибетански будизам|budizma u Tibetu]]. Ovo je delom zbog ključne uloge koju je ova religija igrala u razvoju tibetanske i [[Mongoli|mongolskih]] kultura, a delom zbog toga što su skoro svi domaći istoričari te zemlje bili budistički monasi. Iako se [[Tibet]] nalazi između [[Kina|Kine]] i [[Indija|Indije]], odnosno dve civilizacije koje se smatraju među najstarijima na svetu, pouzdani podaci o njegovoj istoriji datiraju tek iz relativno novijeg datuma, odnosno o Tibetu je malo toga poznato sve do [[7. vek]]a. Taj period obavijen je [[mit]]ovima i [[legenda]]ma i iz njega ne postoje pouzdani istorijski izvori.{{sfn|Laird|2006|p=114-117}} [[Homo sapiens|Moderni ljudi]] su prvi put naselili Tibetsku visoravan pre dvadest pet hiljada godina.<ref name="Zhao">{{cite journal|last=Zhao | first = M | last2=Kong | first2 = QP | last3=Wang | first3 = HW | last4=Peng | first4 = MS | last5=Xie | first5 = XD | last6=Wang | first6 = WZ | last7=Jiayang | first7 = Duan JG | last8=Cai | first8 = MC | last9=Zhao | first9 = SN | last10=Cidanpingcuo | first10 = Tu YQ | last11=Wu | first11 = SF | last12=Yao | first12 = YG | last13=Bandelt | first13 = HJ | last14=Zhang | first14 = YP |year=2009 | title = Mitochondrial genome evidence reveals successful Late Paleolithic settlement on the Tibetan Plateau | journal = Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | volume = 106 | issue = | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0907844106 | pmid = 19955425 | pmc=2795552|pages=
Od VII do [[XX vek]]a nove ere Tibet je bio snažna kraljevina. Kraljevi iz dinastije Jarlung uspevaju da sjedine veći deo centralnog Tibeta. [[Namri Songsten]], vladar Jarlung dinastije uspeo je da proširi uticaj Tibeta ka centralnoj Aziji. Tokom sedmog veka uticaj Tibeta je rastao velikom brzinom. Kralj [[Songsten Gampo]] predvodio je osvajanja [[Nepal]]a i severne Indije. Tibet je postao pretnja za [[Династија Танг|dinastiju Tang]] u Kini. Da bi bio sprečen rat između Kine i Tibeta dogovoren je brak između tibetanskog kralja i kineske princeze, što je dovelo do saveza između dva kraljevstva. [[Budizam]], koji je dominirao tim područjem više od 1.000 godina, postao je zvanična državna religija. Tokom vladavine Songsten Gampa izgrađeni su brojni [[hram]]ovi u Lasi kao i kraljeva palata, kasnije poznata kao [[Potala]]. Kontakt sa Kinom omogućio je razvoj [[medicina|medicine]], [[astronomija|astronomije]] i [[matematika|matematike]]. Stvoreno je [[tibetansko pismo]] po uzoru na indijsko, što je omogućilo prevođenje budističkih zapisa, pojavu pisanih [[zakon]]a, i pisane istorije države.
Ред 34:
* Craig, Mary. ''Tears of Blood: A Cry for Tibet''. INDUS an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. Calcutta. Second impression, 1993. {{page|year=1992|isbn=978-0-00-627500-8|pages=}}
* Dodin, Thierry. "Right to Autonomy". In: ''Authenticating Tibet: Answers to China's 100 Questions''. Edited by Anne-Marie Blondeau and Katia Buffetrille. {{page1|location=|publisher=University of California Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-520-24464-1|pages=}} (cloth). {{page|year=|isbn=978-0-520-24928-8|pages=}} (paper).
* {{Cite book| ref=harv|last=Goldstein |first=Melvyn |authorlink=Melvyn Goldstein |last2=Rimpoche |first2=Gelek |author2link=Gelek Rimpoche |year=1989|title=A history of modern Tibet, 1913-1951. Volume 1, The demise of the Lamaist state |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k3BijVR0dVcC
* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last = Goldstein | first = Melvyn C. |title=The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the Dalai Lama |publisher= University of California Press|location= |year=1997|isbn=978-0-520-21951-9|pages=}}
* Goldstein, Melvyn C. ''A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 3: The Storm Clouds Descend, 1955-1957'' (University of California Press; 2014) 547 pages;
Ред 47:
* Mullin, Glenn H.''The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnations''. Clear Light Publishers. {{page|year=2001|isbn=978-1-57416-092-5|pages=}}
* Norbu, Namkhai. ''The necklace of gZi: A Cultural History of Tibet'' (1989) Narthang.
* Norbu, Namkhai. ''Drung, deu, and Bön: narrations, symbolic languages, and the Bön traditions in ancient Tibet'' (1995) Library of Tibetan Works and Archives.
* {{Citation | last=Powers | first =John |year=2007 | title =Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism | publisher =Shambhala}}
* Powers, John. ''History as Propaganda: Tibetan Exiles versus the People's Republic of China''. Oxford University Press. {{page|year=2004|isbn=978-0-19-517426-7|pages=}}
Ред 57:
* {{Cite book| ref=harv |last=Smith |first=Warren W. |title=Tibetan nation: a history of Tibetan nationalism and Sino-Tibetan relations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SbHtAAAAMAAJ |date=24. 10. 1996 |publisher=Westview Press |location=Boulder, Colorado |isbn=978-0-8133-3155-3 |oclc=35192317}}
* {{Cite book| ref=harv|title=The Tibet-China Conflict: History and Polemics |url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS007.pdf |last=Sperling |first=Elliot |authorlink=Elliot Sperling|year=2004 |publisher=East-West Center |location=Washington |isbn=978-1-932728-13-2|issn=1547-1330 }} - (online version)
* {{Cite book| ref = harv | author = Stein, Rolf Alfred |title=Tibetan Civilization |publisher= Stanford University Press|location= |year=1972|isbn=978-0-8047-0901-9|pages=}}; first published in French English translation by J. E. Stapelton Driver. Reprint: Stanford University Press (with minor revisions from 1977 Faber & Faber edition), 1995. {{page|year=1962|isbn=978-0-8047-0806-7|pages=}} (hbk).
* Teltscher, Kate. ''The High Road to China: George Bogle, the Panchen Lama and the First British Expedition to Tibet''. {{page|year=2006|isbn=978-0-374-21700-6|pages=}}. {{page|year=|isbn=978-0-7475-8484-1|pages=}}; Farrar, Straus and Giroux. {{page1|publisher=|location=New York|year=|isbn=978-0-374-21700-6|pages=}}
* {{Cite book| ref=harv|last=Wang Jiawei |last2=Gyaincain|first2=Nyima| title=[[The Historical Status of China's Tibet]] | publisher=China Intercontinental Press |year=2001|isbn=978-7-80113-304-5|pages=}}
* Willard J. Peterson, John King Fairbank, Denis C. Twitchett ''The Cambridge history of China: The Ch'ing empire to 1800''. Cambridge University Press. {{page|year=2002|isbn=978-0-521-24334-6|pages=}}
* {{cite journal|last=Wylie |first=Turnell |year=1990|title=The First Mongol Conquest of Tibet Reinterpreted |journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |publisher=Harvard Yenching Institute |volume=37 |location=Cambridge, Mass. |issue=1 |issn=0073-0548 |jstor=2718667 |oclc=6015211726 |doi=10.2307/2718667 |ref=harv|pages=
* Tuttle, Gray, and Kurtis R. Schaeffer, eds. ''The Tibetan History Reader'' (Columbia University Press, 2013), reprints major articles by scholars
* Bell, Charles: Tibet Past & Present. Reprint, New Delhi, 1990 (originally published in Oxford, 1924).
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